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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its

2、contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 2.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.Language has () that distinguish it from other semio

3、tic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 4.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

4、 5.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 6.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C

5、 7.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand

6、 and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 10.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness a

7、nd non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 12.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend

8、. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 14.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 15.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distincti

9、on between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 17.Different language make use of th

10、e same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 19.() is the study of the relation

11、 between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 20.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正

12、確 參考答案：B 21.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as

13、 its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 24.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix

14、. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答

15、案：B 27.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may ena

16、ble the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 30.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A