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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial

2、characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 2.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 3.() refers

3、to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 4.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 5.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().

4、 A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 6.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.The implementation of l

5、exical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy

6、參考答案：A 11.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 12.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems

7、 used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 13.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案

8、：B 14.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 15.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehe

9、nsion and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 16.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its soc

10、ial contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 18.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 19.Linguistic competence refers

11、to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.When a node directly descends from anoth

12、er, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 2

13、2.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 24.Affixation

14、changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 26.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound mor

15、phemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 28.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.A consti

16、tuent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C