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威寧縣第九中學(xué)高三英語組高考第一輪備考導(dǎo)學(xué)案 學(xué)科 高三英語組 編制人 馬麗丹 審核人 　 編號 1 授課時間 2015.8.26 星期四 課型 復(fù)習(xí)課 課題 Unit 3 Travel journal 導(dǎo) 學(xué) 過 程 設(shè) 計 【導(dǎo)學(xué)目標】： (一)知識與技能目標 1.識記30個本單元的相關(guān)詞匯，短語。 2.積累2個經(jīng)典句型 3. 學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來. 通過訓(xùn)練，熟練應(yīng)用用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來. (二)過程與方法目標：鼓勵學(xué)生參與小組活動，并能通過自己的努力完成任務(wù)。 (3) 情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標: 了結(jié)一些旅游知識，增加對大自然及世界文化的熱愛. 【重點、難點】： 基礎(chǔ)知識的積累與應(yīng)用，能用所學(xué)知識完成旅游景點介紹。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)練過程】： I.基礎(chǔ)知識課前自查 一．單詞巧記 1．____________(n.)運送；運輸(vt.)運輸；運送 2．____________(n.)不利條件；不便之處→____________(反義詞)優(yōu)點，有利條件 3．____________(vt.)說服；勸說 4．____________(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→____________(n.)畢業(yè) 5．____________(adv.)最后；終于→____________(adj.)最終的；最后的 6．____________(adj.)喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的 7．____________(adj.)頑固的；固執(zhí)的 8．____________(vt.)組織；成立→____________(n.)組織；團體→____________(n.)組織者 9．____________(vt.)決定；確定；下定決心→____________(adj.)堅決的；有決心的→____________(n.)決心，決定 10．____________(vi.)緩慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步調(diào) 11．____________(n.)彎；拐角(vt.)使彎曲(vi.)彎身；彎腰 12．____________(n.)態(tài)度；看法 二．短語英漢互譯 1．the fare for transport________ 2．ever since ________ 3．dream of/about ________ 4．persuade sb. to do sth.________ 5．a(chǎn)fter graduating from college ________ 6．change one’s mind ________ 7．care about ________ 8．make up one’s mind ________ 9．a(chǎn)t an altitude of... ________ 10．give in ________ 11．be fond of ________ 12．　　　　　　　　　相反，代替 13．　　　　　　　　 放棄；停止 14．　　　　　　　　 感覺像…… 15．　　　　　　　　 穿著 16．　　　　　　　　 照常 17．　　　　　　　　 醒著 18．　　　　　　　　 舉起，張貼，懸掛 19．　　　　　　　　 在午夜 20．　　　　　　　　 向某人問好 3． 句子英漢漢英互譯 1. A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is 2.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。 3．We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard working 4．早起是有益于我們的身體健康的。 5. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 6.我堅持要他和我一起去。 7. The girl was so frightened at seeing the snake that she stood still for quite a few minutes. 8. 我決心說服我媽媽改變主意。 9. We are about to leave for home when we are asked to practice singing. 10. 我媽媽在洗衣服，爸爸在看報紙。 II.本單元語法導(dǎo)學(xué)練 Grammar 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 1.指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作；謂語通常為瞬間性的動詞如：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,meet,get等。 1) Imleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。 2) HeiscomingbackthisSunday.這個星期他就回來了。 2.表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。 I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飛香港。 3.在時間和條件狀語從句中，有時也用進行時表示將來情況。如： 1) Dontmentionmewhenyouaretalkingwithhim.當你和他說話的時候不要提起我。 2) Ifheisdoinghishomework,dontbotherhim.如果他要做作業(yè)，不要打擾他。 完成下列短文 At this moment，in different places of world people 1.________(do) different things. In London its five oclock and people 2.________(leave) work and are going home. They 3.________(wait) for buses and 4.________(run) for trains. Some people 5.________(drive) their cars. Some 6.________(have) afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs and having a drink. In Moscow its eight oclock and people arent having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some 7.________(go) to the opera or watching a ballet. Some 8.________(watch) television or playing games at home. In Beijing，its one oclock people arent having dinner. They 9.________(sleep)．In Los Angeles its nine oclock. People arent getting up，washing or 10.________(get) dressed. They are working. Children 11.________(start) their lessons. In New York its midday. People arent working. They are having lunch. They 12.________(eat) hamburgers or hot dogs and 13.________(drink) coffee or coke. They 14.________(see) friends, 15.________(call) home or shopping. Ⅲ.能力提升 1． 語篇填空（根據(jù)漢語提示，用本單元的詞匯填空） My sister traveling. , she had been to a trip to an old temple. Since was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to there not the s. Her was always her . Once she to do something, no one could her to . , we though we to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the , weather and the , we began our trip. Our was along a river from a high . Our was slow because the river frequently had many sharp through deep , where the water seemed to . Just as I recorded in my , it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great . One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay the stars. When the in front of our went out , I found the sky so beautiful! 我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來，她就下定決心要組織一次往一座古廟的旅行。因為交通費用昂貴，她決定騎自行車去，毫不擔心其中的不利情況。頑固的態(tài)度一直都是她的缺點，一旦她下定決心要做的事，就沒有人能說服她改變主意。最后，我們像往常一樣讓步，盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準備好了所有東西，包括時間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報，還有保險，就開始了旅程。 我們的旅程沿著一條從高海拔處流下來的河流前行。但我們的步伐很慢，因為當流經(jīng)深深的峽谷時，這條河流急轉(zhuǎn)彎很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸騰起來。正如我在旅行日志里記錄的那樣，這真是一次艱苦的旅行。但是我們也欣賞到了美麗的景色。一天晚上，我把頭枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕頭上，躺在星空下，當巖洞前的火焰在午夜熄滅時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)夜空是如此的美麗！ 2． 重點詞匯探究（本單元核心詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)練） 1.prefer更喜歡，寧愿的意思 prefer sth 更喜歡 prefer A to B 喜歡A勝于B prefer to do sth : 更喜歡做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A勝于做B prefer to do A rather than do B 相比較做A來說更喜歡做B 注意：兩個動詞的形式前后保持一致 （活學(xué)活用） 1. He prefers________ indoors______ out this afternoon. A to stay, to go B staying, to go C to stay, to going D staying, to going 2. The little girl______ go to the cinema rather than_______ at home alone that night. A preferred, stay B prefers to, to stay C preferred to, stay D prefers to ,stay 【填一填　?　激活思維】 ①I prefer walking __ _______. 我愿意步行, 不愿意騎自行車。 ②I ______ __ _____ clothes made of natural fibers. 我喜歡穿自然纖維制作的衣服。 ③I prefer to live simply ______ ____ _____ the limited resources. 我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿意去浪費有限的資源 2． persuade sb. to do sth. 意為"說服某人干某事"。 persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth. 試圖說服某人做某事(但未必勸服成功) I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 我希望你說服她仔細考慮此事。 （活學(xué)活用） 完成句子 （1） 我說服了他接受這份工作。 I _________________________take the job. （2） 他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。 He is trying to _____________________________give up smoking. （3） 我媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。 My mother finally ___________________________go to the party. (4) 他試圖讓我相信他是誠實的。 He _____ __ ________ ___ that he was honest. 3. determine vt. 決定; 確定; 下定決心 determine to do sth. 決定做某事 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 *Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。 【填一填　?　激活思維】 ①We __________ __ ___ __ the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。 ②She ____ __________ __ ___ __ Harvard University. 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 四．體驗高考，每天一個高考題練習(xí)：（1）一篇完形填空；（2）兩篇閱讀理解；（3）一篇作文；（4）七選五、改錯和語法填詞任意搭配一份。以上4小項每天任選一項練習(xí)。 完形填空： Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that __1__ them. Nonsense! What you see from the __2__ of a moving bus is __3__ and completely removed(脫離) from the real sights, sounds, and __4__ outside. Be adventurous (冒險的)! The best __5__ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. __6__ go wherever your feet and your interests__7__ you. You finally will get to the __8__ sites(地點)that are on the bus tour—the museums，city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have __9__ the present life of the city. “But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets __10__ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) __11__ place. If it __12__ you to be “l(fā)ost”， just find a taxi and go back to where started. However，the __13__ things can happen if you are lost. You __14__ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And __15__ they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the __16__. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. __17__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what youre seeing. Move around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that youre __18__. Youll not only save money，but youll also learn how people really live. Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and __19__ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities. So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander __20__. I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure. 1．A. encouraged 　　 B．disappointed C．interested 　　　　　 D．pleased 2．A. inside 　　　　　 B．front C．back 　　　　　 D．center 3．A. real 　　　　　 B．true C．unreal 　　　　　 D．common 4．A. views 　　　　　 B．cities C．towns 　　　　　 D．smells 5．A. idea 　　　　　 B．way C．thought 　　　　　 D．thinking 6．A. Simply 　　　　　 B．Particularly C．Generally 　　　　　 D．Especially 7．A. lead 　　　　　 B．move C．tell 　　　　　 D．help 8．A. different 　　　　　 B．wrong C．right 　　　　　 D．same 9．A. left 　　　　　 B．felt C．lived 　　　　　 D．led 10．A .terribly 　　　 B．possibly C．hopelessly 　　　　　 D．finally 11．A. unknown 　　　　B．wellknown C．strange 　　　　 D．familiar 12．A. frightens 　　　　 B．supposes C．delights 　　　 D．surprises 13．A. worst 　　　　　 B．hardest C．nicest 　　　 D．happiest 14．A. reach 　　　　　 B．get C．a(chǎn)rrive 　　　　　 D．stop 15．A. in case 　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)s a result C．in fact 　　　　　 D．even if 16．A. experience 　　　　　 B．conversation C．talk 　　　　　 D．trip 17．A. Take 　　　　　 B．Spend C．Pay 　　　　　 D．Use 18．A. seeing　　　　 B．visiting C．going 　　　　　 D．walking 19．A. the other 　　　　 B．a(chǎn)nother C．others 　　　　　 D．other 20．A. of your own 　　　　B．of yourself C．on your own 　　　　　 D．for yourself 短文改錯: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. We would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then well go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. Well set out at 8：30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening. 9