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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一含答案參考 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.

2、正確 參考答案：A 3.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 4.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.() is the study of the r

3、elation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 6.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial char

4、acteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 7.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 8.A constituent structure ru

5、le is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案

6、：A 10.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 11.() is the study of the meaning which is not in

7、cluded in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 12.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.

8、perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 13.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 14.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答

9、案：B 15.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 16.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.funct

10、ion 參考答案：C 17.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 18.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is prod

11、uced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 19.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 20.When a nod

12、e directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sent

13、ence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：

14、A 24.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness

15、and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 28.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of

16、the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 30.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A