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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.A () is

2、 one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 3.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 4.() refers to the sameness in meaning betwe

3、en two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 5.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.Language has () that disti

4、nguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 8.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolingui

5、stics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 9.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge t

6、o or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.() refers to the primary an

7、d commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 13.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.Illocutionary force r

8、efers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of spee

9、ch sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 16.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language compre

10、hension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 18.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 19.Which h of the following di

11、sciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 20.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinc

12、tions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 22.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 23.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-lingui

13、stics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 24.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 25.When a node directly descends

14、from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 26.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確

15、 參考答案：B 27.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 28.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A