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1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Different language make use of the same set of speech sou

2、nds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 4.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning

3、 參考答案：D 5.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phono

4、logy C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 7.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 8.() is the first stressed syllable in the t

5、one-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 9.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 10.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are

6、 semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 11.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.

7、() A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 12.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 13.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentenc

8、e. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 15.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 16.Compared to

9、phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the s

10、peaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

11、 20.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 21.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確

12、 參考答案：B 22.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 23.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B

13、.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 24.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred fr

14、om the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 27.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the so

15、und-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 29.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 30.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A