《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考4（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.A constituent str

2、ucture rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and l

3、anguage comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 4.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 5.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign la

4、nguage learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 8.The position of the nucle

5、us in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D

6、 10.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 12.() are a group of words and ex

7、pressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 13.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

8、 14.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C

9、.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 16.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 17.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone

10、as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 19.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have

11、to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 20.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.In the tree diagram () is the point from whic

12、h two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 22.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.() is a concretisatio

13、n of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 24.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expr

14、ession that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 25.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 26.Phonemes in c

15、ontrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 27.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 29.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 30.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B