《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考4（13頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 2.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() refers to the ju

2、xtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 4.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act

3、B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 5.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 7.

4、Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus

5、 參考答案：B 9.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 10.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A

6、.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 11.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確

7、 參考答案：A 13.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 14.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human la

8、nguage from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參

9、考答案：A 17.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 18.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A

10、 19.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.Accordin

11、g to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 22.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.Bound morpheme

12、 is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 25.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent

13、 units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 26.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.Compared to phonetics, p

14、honology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to ex

15、ecute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 30.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 31.An inflectional morpheme does not change the gramm

16、atical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbi

17、trariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 34.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 35.() refers to the sameness in meaning between

18、 two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 36.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 37.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.Wh

19、ich h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 39.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Ana

20、phoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 40.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical mean

21、ing B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 42.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics

22、 參考答案：D 43.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 44.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing

23、. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 45.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 46.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參

24、考答案：B 47.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 48.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission

25、C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 49.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B