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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十）　Units3—4（八下） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·保定蓮池一模] I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find 　　　　suitable.? A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.[2017·貴港] —Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? —Because the GPS in the watch can help him

2、to avoid 　　　　the way. ? A.to lose B.lose C.loses D.losing 3.[2018·張家口一模] —Are you going to Russia to watch 2018 FIFA World Cup this summer? —I’m not sure. It 　　　　time.? A.depends on B.cares about C.agrees to D.finds out 4.[2017·徐州] The lake is very big—it 　　　　three quarters of the area.?

3、A.puts up B.sets up C.takes up D.picks up 5.[2019·原創(chuàng)]TrumpCard（《王牌對(duì)王牌》） became one of 　　　　TV shows last year.? A.the most popular B.more popular C.much popular D.popular 6.[2018·南充] —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it 　　　　next Monday.? A.don’t rain B.won’t rain

4、C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain 7.[2018·菏澤改編] The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed（墜毀） in Havana on May 18, 2018, which 　　　　more than 100 deaths.? A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.increased 8.Drivers are warned 　　　　when they are tired.? A.drive B.to drive C.not to drive D.not drive 9.Our wor

5、ld will get better and better 　　　　each of us lives a greener life.? A.before B.if C.while D.until 10.[2018·揚(yáng)州] —When will your sister go to England? —She 　　　　London since four months ago.? A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in Ⅱ.[2017·重慶]閱讀理解 A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, U

6、S, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words, “Killing.Meet me in the library on Tuesday”, with three emojis（表情符號(hào)） of a gun, a knife and a bomb（炸彈） on Instagram, a social media（社交媒體）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening

7、（威脅） her school. This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams. In China, posting threatening words online is also a

8、gainst the law.In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr.Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing.“Although the law of China protec

9、ts people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.” “Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say ‘I’m strong’, ” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US. The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never

10、been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious. “But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” said David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK.So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two think

11、ing about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”? 11.The 12-year-old girl from Virginia posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library on Tuesday”, with three emojis 　　　　.? A.in her own diary B.in a letter to her friend C.on a social media D.on the wall of the libra

12、ry 12.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China 　　　　.? A.because he broke the US law B.because he wasn’t honest C.after he killed his teachers D.after he blew up a building 13.From this passage, we can infer（推斷） that 　　　　.? A.Fred Pratt thought some people may not mean to threaten B.the girl’s mo

13、ther didn’t think her daughter was a bad child C.cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble D.putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problem 14.This passage mainly wants to tell us that 　　　　.? A.we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US B.stud

14、ents and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media Ⅲ.[2019·原創(chuàng)]任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成15~19題。 Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild ani

15、mals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct（滅絕） because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.? Another animal in danger is the

16、Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）. In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the number of them had fallen to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and it is very expensive all over the world. Hunt

17、ers can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s important to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the anim

18、als we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them. 　　15、16題完成句子;17題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;18題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句;19題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 15.People hunt the antelopes for their wool and can 　　　　their wool for money.? 16.We can protect wild animals by 　　　　　　and making friends w

19、ith them.? 17.How many Tibetan antelopes are there in China by the 1990s? ? 18.? 19.? Ⅳ.[2019·原創(chuàng)]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 Pandas are now a 20.s　　　　 of China. Many people around the world love pandas, too. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 21.　　　?。╨ive） in the fore

20、sts. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 22.　　　?。╟ountry）. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one 23.e　　　　 two years. The babies often die from 24.　　　　（ill） and do not live very long. Adult pandas 25.s　　　　 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of ba

21、mboo. Many years ago, there 26.　　　　（be） a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut 27.　　　　 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat 28.　　　　 they are having fewer babies. 29.　　　?。╨ucky

22、）, Chinese government is taking action to protect pandas.? Ⅴ.連詞成句 30.about, I’m, Easter, collecting, information 　. ? 31.is, Easter, of, one, biggest, the, holidays 　. ? 32.same, it, fall, doesn’t, on, day, the 　.? 33.symbols, rabbits, new, are, of, the, life 　.? 34.the, for, had, childr

23、en, fun, hunting, eggs 　.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.D　動(dòng)詞avoid后面接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。 3.A 4.C　句意:這座湖很大,它占據(jù)了這片區(qū)域的四分之三面積。put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;set up意為“搭建”;take up意為“占據(jù)”;pick up意為“撿起,拾起”。故選C。 5.A 6.C　if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。 7.A　分析句意可推知:客機(jī)墜毀造成100多人死亡,cause意為“引起,造成”。故選A。 8.C

24、　9.B 10.D　句意:自從四個(gè)月前她就在倫敦。have gone to意為“去了”;have been to意為“去過(guò)”;have been in意為“一直在”。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 來(lái)自美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州的一名12歲女孩從未想到,她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一條簡(jiǎn)單信息會(huì)給她帶來(lái)大麻煩。她說(shuō):“殺人。星期二在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)我”,并附上三個(gè)表情符號(hào):一支槍,一把刀和一個(gè)炸彈。最后她被告知觸犯了法律,因?yàn)橥{到了她的學(xué)校。無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,其實(shí)在其他國(guó)家或地方也發(fā)生過(guò)類(lèi)似的事件。 11.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“She posted the words, ‘Killing.Meet me in the

25、library on Tuesday’, with three emojis of a gun, a knife and a bomb on Instagram, a social media.”可知,Instagram 是一種社交軟件。故選C。 12.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teacher

26、s if he failed to pass his exams.”并結(jié)合文章第一段來(lái)自美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州的12歲女孩的事件可知,在美國(guó)這種行為是違法的。故選A。 13.D　推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章的三個(gè)事件可知,我們明白雖然言論自由,但是通過(guò)一些社交媒體散布的不當(dāng)言論會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)麻煩。故選D。 14.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press ‘send’?”

27、可知,我們最好花一兩分鐘來(lái)思考一下我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上使用的單詞或表情,然后再按“發(fā)送”。故選D。 Ⅲ.15.sell 16.building wild zoos 17.About 50,000. 18.Animals are people’s friends. 19.但是許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 Ⅳ.20.symbol　21.living　22.countries　 23.every　24.illness　25.spend 26.were　27.down　28.and　29.Luckily Ⅴ.30.I’m collecting information about Easter 31.Easter is one of the biggest holidays 32.It doesn’t fall on the same day 33.Rabbits are the symbols of new life 34.The children had fun hunting for eggs 6