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1、2022年高中英語 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 語法透析講解 外研版必修5
一、 如果用V-ing短語作定語,要把該短語放在被修飾的名詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如:
Have you talked with the unknown woman sitting under the tree ( = who is sitting under the tree) ?
二、 有些動詞如:finish, enjoy, keep, mind, avoid, practise, suggest, consider (考慮), spe
2、nd等,要用V-ing形式作賓語;有些短語動詞如:can?謘t help(情不自禁), give up, keep on, depend on, insist on, think about, put off, look forward to, be used to, feel like等,也要用V-ing形式作賓語。如:
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
然而,有些動詞如:remember, forget, stop, regret, mean等,既可以用V-ing形式作賓語,也可以用動詞不定式作賓語,但兩者意義不同。如:
I
3、 forgot writing the letter. 我忘了已經(jīng)寫過這封信了。(信已寫過)
I forgot to write the letter. 我忘記寫這封信了。(信還沒寫)
三、 V-ing形式和動詞不定式都可以作賓語補足語,但意義不同。V-ing形式作賓補表示動作正在進行,動詞不定式作賓補則表示動作發(fā)生的全過程。如:
I’ll get someone else to do it.
I saw my teacher e in. 我看見老師進來了。(此處省略了動詞不定式to)
I saw my teacher ing in. 我看見老師正在走進來。
V-ing形式可以用在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作補足語。如:
The soldiers went towards the forest with the little boy leading.
四、 V-ing形式作狀語時,同過去分詞短語作狀語一樣,前面也可以有when, while等關(guān)系副詞,這時,動作的發(fā)出者是后面的主語。如:
While ( we were) walking along the river, we found the water very dirty.
When ( I was) visiting America, I liked to travel by taxi.