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1、2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題組層級(jí)快練（十五）外研版必修3 Ⅰ.完形填空 In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __

2、2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression. The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. __5__, he came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, "What a(n) _

3、_7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly!" That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two

4、children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to he

5、ad for home without toys and __16__ In his room, to his great surprise,he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl. 1. A. confident

6、 B. interested C. skilled D. rich 2. A. mirror B. book C. sweet D. toy 3. A. shy B. excited C. sad D. beautiful 4. A. for B. or C. and D. but 5. A. Pr

7、oudly B. Hungrily C. Surprisingly D. Gratefully 6. A. already B. still C. once D. never 7. A. terrible B. nice C. big D. expensive 8. A. work B. move C. change

8、 D. appear 9. A. studying B. playing C. sleeping D. crying 10. A. devoted B. referred C. happened D. turned 11. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in charge of 12. A. put

9、 B. cheer C. dress D. bring 13. A. found B. recognized C. left D. accepted 14. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. no 15. A. refused B. agreed C. pretended

10、D. decided 16. A. effort B. hope C. money D. doubt 17. A. red B. dirty C. angry D. happy 18. A. meaning B. wonder C. game D. reason 19. A. true B. strange C. general

11、 D. good 20. A. introduced B. helped C. invited D. saved 答案與解析 【文章大意】 一個(gè)男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。 3. 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)下文中的__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression可知，此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時(shí)，里面的影像顯示他很難過，故選

12、C項(xiàng)。 4. 答案 D 解析 他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據(jù)語境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 5. 答案 C 解析 使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly意為“驚人地；吃驚地”，符合語境。proudly意為“自豪地”；hungrily意為“饑餓地”；gratefully意為“感激地”。 6. 答案 B 解析 參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項(xiàng)。 7. 答案 A 解析 多么可怕的鏡子啊!terrible意為“可怕的”，符合語境。 8. 答案 A

13、 解析 這是“我”第一次見不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work意為“有效；起作用”。 9. 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)下文中的The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項(xiàng)。下文中的As the little girl wouldn't stop crying也是提示。 10. 答案 C 解析 男孩兒過去看小女孩兒發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語境可知，選C項(xiàng)。 11. 答案 C 解析 兩個(gè)小孩兒一起出發(fā)去找女孩的父母。in search of意為“尋找”，符合語境。in need o

14、f意為“需要”；in honor of意為“為向……表示敬意”；in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)；主管”。 12. 答案 B 解析 小女孩兒還在哭，男孩兒花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩兒高興。cheer sb. up“使某人高興起來；使某人振作起來”，符合語境。 13. 答案 A 解析 走了很久后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩兒的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩兒。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項(xiàng)。recognize意為“認(rèn)出”；leave意為“離開”；accept意為“接受”。 14. 答案 A 解析 后來男孩兒和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”，為固定短語，故選A項(xiàng)。

15、 15. 答案 D 解析 看了一下時(shí)間，男孩兒決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，符合語境。refuse意為“拒絕”；agree意為“同意”；pretend意為“假裝”。 16. 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets可知，此處表示沒有錢，故選C項(xiàng)。 17. 答案 D 解析 在房間里，令他驚訝的是，他在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張快樂的臉。根據(jù)great surprise可知，選D項(xiàng)。 18. 答案 B 解析 他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”，符

16、合語境。 19. 答案 A 解析 這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實(shí)感覺。true意為“真實(shí)的”，符合語境。 20. 答案 B 解析 幫助那個(gè)小女孩兒讓他感到真的很開心。help意為“幫助”，符合語境。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Shirley Temple Black, who lifted America’ s spirits as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression and later became a US diplomat(外交官), died at the age of 85 at her h

17、ome in Woodside, California, on Monday. A family statement said, “We announce with great sadness that ambassador Shirley Temple Black, former Hollywood child star and forever America’s ‘little darling’ peacefully passed away at her Woodside, California, home from natural causes, at the age of 85, o

18、n February 10, xx.” “She was surrounded by her family and caregivers.” “We respect her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and good wife for fifty-five years of the late and much-missed Charle

19、s AldenBlack.” Temple’s film career began in 1932 and she found international fame two years later aged just six in the film Bright Eyes, which was famous for the song On the Good Ship Lollipop. The youngster was seen with her hair in curls, and the unforgettable performance made her one of the big

20、gest box office(票房收入) draws of the era. She was awarded a Juvenile Academy Award in 1935 and starred in films such as Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel, helping the US cope with the depression of the 1930s. And she was credited with helping save the film pany 20th Century Fox from being bankrupt. Bu

21、t after retiring from the entertainment world in her early 20s — with a special Oscar under her belt for the movie Stand up and Cheer when she was six — she carved out a role as a distinguished diplomat, serving as the US ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia. Temple was also a delegate to several

22、 international missions and was involved with the United Nations. She was the first woman to serve as US chief of protocol(禮儀) in the Department of State. Her public service saw her on the advisory council and board of directors for numerous organizations involved with anything from criminal justic

23、e to health charities or wildlife bodies. She also sat on the board of directors for the Bank of California and the Walt Disney pany. 1. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Shirley Temple Performed in a Lot of Films B. Shirley Temple Became Famous as a Child C. Shirley Temple, a Former C

24、hild Star, Died D. Shirley Temple Acted as an Excellent Diplomat 2. The underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning with “________”. A. outstanding. B. strange. C. extra. D. limited. 3. For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar? A. The L

25、ittlest Rebel B. Stand up and Cheer C. On the Good Ship Lollipop D. Bright Eyes 4. It can be learned from the fifth paragraph that ________. A. Shirley saved the falling American government B. most film panies had already gone bankrupt C. Century Fox was the biggest pany on earth D. Sh

26、irley won great fame when she was still a child 答案與解析 1. 答案 C 解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭作者點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，即美國著名童星秀蘭·鄧波兒在家中去世，享年85歲。故選C項(xiàng)。 2. 答案 A 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的respect可知，此處表示人們因?yàn)樾闾m·鄧波兒的杰出成就而對其敬佩，因此選A項(xiàng)。 3. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的with a special Oscar under her belt for the movie Stand up and Cheer when

27、 she was six可知，答案選B項(xiàng)。 4. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，秀蘭·鄧波兒四歲進(jìn)入演藝圈，六歲時(shí)她出演的電影就取得高票房，七歲時(shí)她就獲得青少年奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，答案選D項(xiàng)。 Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their employer: for a merger banker, it could be landing a big

28、 deal for a client(顧客); for a lorry driver, the punctual delivery of important goods; for a hospital doctor or nurse, giving vital treatment to a patient. But every job is connected with secondary tasks. If those are neglected, the overall success may be undermined. New research suggests tired work

29、ers in demanding jobs start giving up doing those small, but vital, tasks remarkably quickly. Technology can, of course, take over some basic chores altogether. Automated solutions are not as reassuring as they seem, however. Humans are not redundant. But the workers who remain now have greater res

30、ponsibility for more important tasks. If panies pile more work on to them, these weary employees could inadvertently plunge them into disaster. It is a truism(不言而喻的道理) that a tired worker is less productive than a fresh one. But researchers at Wharton and Kenan-Flagler business schools have shown t

31、hat pliance (遵從) with routine tasks can fall away if a person is under great pressure. Their study’s focus was hand hygiene, health care’s powerful weapon against cross-infection. Such is the importance of sanitization — when done thoroughly, it can reduce infection by the MRSA “superbug” by 95 per

32、 cent — that hospitals have started to monitor pliance, using electronic tags in sanitizers and workers’ badges. Each time a member of staff avoids the sanitizer, the omission is recorded. The extraordinarily rich information from such a system is a treasure for big data researchers such as Wharton

33、’s Katherine Milkman. Analysing 13.8 million “unique hand hygiene opportunities” for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift the average pliance of staff members fell by 8.5 percentage points. Lax hand washing, they suggested, could cost ＄25 bn

34、annually in treatment of unnecessary infection in the US and lead to 70,000 needless deaths. I think the new research adds a further point: if technology makes some vital tasks that used to be central seem routine, workers may also start to neglect them as the day drags on — with potentially bad co

35、nsequences. 1. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. We Can’t Ignore “Little Things” of the Work B. Managers Have the Workers Wash Their Hands C. Workers Must Wash Their Hands Carefully D. The Extraordinarily Rich Information 2. What does the underlined sentence “the overall success

36、 may be undermined” mean? A. Fine things will happen. B. Much success will e. C. Success won’t be achieved at all. D. Success won’t be affected. 3. According to Paragraph 4, ________. A. a tired worker can do nothing B. a fresh worker can do everything C. a tired worker can’t do things ve

37、ry well D. a tired worker must be served better 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The hospital pays attention to employees’ health. B. The hospital pays attention to employees’ hygiene. C. The hospital pays attention to the research. D. The hospital pays attention to others’ ments. 5.

38、What did Katherine Milkman find in the research? A. Many employees of the hospitals pay less attention to washing hands. B. Many employees of the hospitals always pay attention to washing hands. C. Many employees of the hospitals pay less attention to the research. D. Many employees of the hospi

39、tals pay attention to the research. 答案與解析 【文章大意】 一項(xiàng)研究表明，在工作中不可忽視一些小事，否則會(huì)造成不好的結(jié)果。 1. 答案 A 解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在說明在工作中不可忽視小事，否則會(huì)造成不好的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。 2. 答案 C 解析 句意猜測題。據(jù)前后文可推知，此處表示每一項(xiàng)工作都涉及次要任務(wù)，如果忽視了它們，可能會(huì)破壞整體上的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。 3. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段可知，疲勞的員工的工作效率沒有精力充沛的員工的工作效率高，這是不言而喻的道理。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4. 答案

40、B 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Their study’s focus was hand hygiene, health care’s powerful weapon against cross-infection ... by 95 per cent可知，手衛(wèi)生是一種對抗交叉感染的有力武器。消毒如此重要，以至于如果徹底洗手，就能將有“超級(jí)病菌”之稱的MRSA的感染幾率減少95％。故推知醫(yī)院重視的是醫(yī)生護(hù)士的衛(wèi)生。故選B項(xiàng)。 5. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Analysing 13.8 million “unique hand hygiene opportu

41、nities” for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift the average pliance of staff members fell by 8.5 percentage points可知，在分析了35家醫(yī)院逾4 000名員工總共1 380萬次“獨(dú)一無二的手衛(wèi)生機(jī)會(huì)”后，她和她的合著者發(fā)現(xiàn)在12小時(shí)的輪班期間，員工對手衛(wèi)生程序的平均遵守度下降了8.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Malaysia Airlines Flight

42、 370 MH370 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. It ___1___(appear) on 8 March xx. The aircraft was ___2___(carry)12 Malaysian crew members and 227 passengers from 15 nations. A multinational search effort, which became the largest and ___3___(expensive)in

43、history, began in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea and was soon extended to the Strait of Malacca and Andaman Sea. On 15 March, ___4___(base) on military radar data and transmissions between the aircraft and an Inmarsat satellite, investigators concluded that the aircraft had diverted fr

44、om its ___5___(plan) course and headed west across the Malay Peninsula, then continued on a northern or southern track ___6___ around seven hours. The focus of the ___7___(search)shifted to the southern part of the Indian Ocean, west of Australia. There has been no confirmation of any flight debris

45、, and no crash site has been found, resulting in many ___8___(theory)about its disappearance. On 24 March, the Malaysian government, noted that the final location determined by the satellite ___9___(municate) was far from any possible landing sites. Analysis of these by multiple agencies ___10___ gu

46、essed that the flight ended in the southern Indian Ocean. 答案與解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。xx年3月8日，一架由吉隆坡飛往北京的客機(jī)失去聯(lián)系，機(jī)上載有來自13個(gè)國家的239名乘客和機(jī)組人員，包括153名中國公民。 1. disappeared 考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示過去的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)空格后面的時(shí)間狀語可以得知，此處需要用一般過去時(shí)形式，故答案為disappeared。 2. carrying 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前面的was可以得知，此處描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式carrying。 3. m

47、ost expensive 考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境the largest可以得知，此處需要用expensive的最高級(jí)形式，故答案為most expensive。 4. based 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境on ...可以得知，此處考查過去分詞短語based on ...表示“以……為根據(jù)，基于……”的用法。 5. planned 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境course可以得知，此處plan與course之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“原計(jì)劃的航程”，故答案為planned。 6. for 考查介詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境around seven hours可以得知，此

48、處表示“持續(xù)了大約七個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間”，故答案為for。 7. search 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境the可以得知，此處答案為名詞形式, search本身既可以用作動(dòng)詞也可以用作名詞，故答案為search。 8. theories 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境many可以得知，此處需要用theory的復(fù)數(shù)形式theories即“很多理論”。 誤解分析：此題考生易誤填入theorys。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要掌握以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)需要變y為i再加-es。 9. munication 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境satellite可以得知，此處需要用名詞形式munication，即“衛(wèi)星通信”。 10. has 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境guessed可以得知，此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has done，因?yàn)橹髡Z為analysis，故此處答案為has。