高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 副詞 新人教版
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1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 副詞 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx·浙江卷)If we leave right away,________we'll arrive on time. A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:如果我們馬上走的話,我們很有希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。hopefully“有希望地”,符合句意。 答案:A 2.(xx·浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you,don't reject it immed
2、iately.________,imagine that it is true. A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:如果你的朋友想出的東西讓你感到吃驚,不要立即拒絕,相反地,想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”,符合句意。 答案:C 3.(xx·全國Ⅱ卷)Next to biology,I like physics ________. A.better B.best C.the better D.very well 解析:本題考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:我最喜歡的是生物,其次是物理。首先要搞
3、清next to的用法。next to:following in order or importance after sb./sth.僅次于,緊接著。又如:Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜歡足球,其次是網(wǎng)球。 答案:B 4.(xx·安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.________,her personal wealth seems rather small. A.Besides B.Otherwis
4、e C.However D.Altogether 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:女王伊麗莎白二世常常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女性。然而,她的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)似乎非常少。however然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折;besides此外,另外;otherwise否則;altogether總共。根據(jù)句意可知,空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 5.(xx·湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise;________,it does not pollute the air. A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefor
5、e 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:騎自行車是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉;除此之外,它也不會(huì)污染空氣。besides此外,而且。nevertheless然而,不過;otherwise否則;therefore因此。 答案:B 6.(xx·湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly
6、 C.definitely D.rudely 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:“或許我們需要把Smith博士請來看看我們該怎么辦?!备赣H試探性地向前來討論問題的鄰居建議。tentatively表示“試探性地”;thoughtlessly表示“粗心地,草率地”;definitely表示“明確地,確切地,一定地,肯定地”;rudely表示“粗魯?shù)?,無禮地”。 答案:A 7.(xx·四川卷)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won't make ________difference to me. A.that a big B
7、.a(chǎn) that big C.big a that D.that big a 解析:句意:我一周掙2,000美元。60美元對我而言當(dāng)然沒有那么大的影響。that可用作副詞,相當(dāng)于so的用法,修飾形容詞或者副詞。that big a difference=so big a difference=such a big difference。 答案:D 8.(xx·湖北質(zhì)檢)Having been told________where he lived,I had no difficulty in finding Peter's address. A.exact
8、ly B.a(chǎn)pproximately C.a(chǎn)ppropriately D.extremely 解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:被告訴了Peter的準(zhǔn)確的住的地方,我沒費(fèi)勁就找到了他的地址。exactly,“準(zhǔn)確地”;approximately,“大約地”;appropriately,“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍保籩xtremely,“極其地”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 9.(xx·邯鄲檢測)When you refer to an English dictionary,you're________exposed to the basic words and learn how to use th
9、em. A.merely B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.hardly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你查英文字典時(shí),你反復(fù)地接觸這些基礎(chǔ)單詞,并且學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用它們。merely,“僅僅”;repeatedly,“反復(fù)地”;occasionally,“偶爾”;hardly,“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 10.(xx·衡水調(diào)研)Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not________buy? A
10、.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:你是不是因?yàn)榭戳藦V告中的產(chǎn)品而改變著裝方式,要不然的話就是因?yàn)榭戳藦V告而買了你本來不想買的東西?otherwise,“否則;要不然的話”;therefore,“因此,所以”;furthermore,“此外;而且”;besides,“此外;而且”。 答案:A 11.(xx·創(chuàng)新題)China is the world's most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes
11、 up________a quarter of the world population. A.mainly B.punctually C.a(chǎn)pproximately D.precisely 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:中國是世界上人口最多的國家,約有13億人口,大約占世界總?cè)丝诘乃姆种?。approximately“大概,大約”,符合句意。mainly“主要地”;punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地,如期地”;precisely“精確地”。 答案:C 12.(xx·江蘇英語試題)The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We we
12、re only________beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:籃球賽的最后比分是93:94,他們勉強(qiáng)打敗我們隊(duì)(我們惜敗)。nearly,“幾乎,差一點(diǎn)”,“我們”差一點(diǎn)被打敗,與句意恰恰相反;slightly,“輕輕地”;narrowly,“勉強(qiáng)地”,從比分上看,他們勉強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)勝“我們”;lightly,“不費(fèi)力地”。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 13.(xx·德州市聯(lián)考)Drunk driving used to occur________in our city,but now such ca
13、ses are rare. A.practically B.generally C.frequently D.gradually 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:過去,在我們城市,酒駕經(jīng)常發(fā)生,但是現(xiàn)在很少出現(xiàn)了。practically,“幾乎;實(shí)際上”;generally,“一般地,通常”;frequently,“頻繁地”;gradually,“逐漸地”。 答案:C 14.(xx·重慶期末)Don't blame them any more-this is________because they are still young and lack experience. A.simp
14、ly B.eventually C.generally D.exactly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:別再責(zé)備他們了,這只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€年輕沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。simply,“僅僅,只是”;eventually,“終于”;generally,“總體上”;exactly,“確切地”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 15.(xx·北京東城二模)The boy is excited about the ing music festival and he enjoys pop music ________. A.less B.little C.most D.more 解析:本題考查副詞比較等
15、級(jí)。句意:這個(gè)男孩兒對即將到來的音樂節(jié)感到興奮不已,他最喜歡流行音樂了。根據(jù)句意,可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 答案:C 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx·福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________priced bikes. A.petitively B.recently C.reasonably D.a(chǎn)ffordably 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:那些貧困的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家商店,在那里他們可以買到價(jià)格實(shí)惠的
16、自行車。affordably“買得起地,不太昂貴地”,合題意。 答案:D 2.(xx·遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going________for the first two days after I moved to New York. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly 解析:考查副詞。句意:我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切進(jìn)展得似乎都很順利。go smoothly“進(jìn)展順利”,合題意。 答案:D 3.(xx·湖北卷)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious t
17、hat he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A.a(chǎn)ccidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily 解析:考查副詞。句意:別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的,而且還不道歉。deliberately合題意。 答案:C 4.(xx·天津卷) The dog may be a good panion for the old.________,the need to take it for walks may be a disad
18、vantage. A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:狗或許是老年人的好伙伴,但是,需要出去遛狗可能會(huì)造成不便。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however(然而)。besides此外;therefore因此;instead相反地。 答案:B 5.(xx·福建卷)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be ________ respected. A.especially B.equally C
19、.naturally D.normally 解析:本題考查副詞辨析。句意:任何人,無論是政府官員還是公交司機(jī),都應(yīng)該受到平等尊重。especially特別,尤其,格外;equally平等地;naturally自然地;normally通常,正常地。 答案:B 6.(xx·遼寧卷) We used to see each other ________,but I haven't heard from him since last year. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.a(chǎn)pproxim
20、ately 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我們以前經(jīng)常見面,但自從去年我再也沒收到他的音訊。根據(jù)語境選B。especially特別,尤其;regularly經(jīng)常地,有規(guī)律地;particularly特別,尤其;approximately大概,大約。 答案:B 7.(xx·四川卷) The hotel is almost finished,but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A.only B.a(chǎn)lso C.even D.still 解析:本題考查副詞辨析。句意:這家賓館已
21、經(jīng)基本完工了,但是仍然需要一周或者兩周的時(shí)間才能準(zhǔn)備好讓客人入住。only僅僅,只有;also(此外)還,也,而且;even甚至;still仍然,依然。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。 答案:D 8.(xx·揚(yáng)州質(zhì)量檢測)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a________fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. A.relatively B.seemingly C.a(chǎn)pproximately D.environmentally 解析:
22、考查副詞辨析。句意:中國需要維持相當(dāng)快速穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整相平衡。relatively,“相當(dāng)?shù)亍保籹eemingly,“表面上”;approximately,“大約”;environmentally,“有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 9.(xx·福建質(zhì)量檢查)Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in xx,and________for the next few years. A.possibly B.necessarily C.gradually D.normally 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:x
23、x年日本的失業(yè)率可能依然居高不下,而且可能在接下來的幾年里都是如此。possibly,“可能地”;necessarily,“必須地”;gradually,“漸漸地”;normally,“正常地”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 10.(xx·山東模擬)Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral,but few________are. A.seriously B.a(chǎn)ctually C.immediately D.a(chǎn)nxiously 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:許多報(bào)紙都聲明政治上中立,可實(shí)際上中立的很少。seriously,“嚴(yán)重地
24、;嚴(yán)肅地”;actually,“其實(shí),事實(shí)上”;immediately,“迅速地”;anxiously,“焦急地”。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 11.(xx·安徽聯(lián)考)—What do you think of the New Year's party held in your class last week? —I really enjoy it.I didn't expect it was________wonderful. A.very B.most C.a(chǎn)s D.rather 解析:考查副詞的用法。句意:——你覺得上星期你班的元旦聯(lián)歡會(huì)怎么樣?——真的很好。我沒想到
25、會(huì)那么精彩。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,答語意為“我沒想到會(huì)那樣精彩”,此處應(yīng)為“as wonderful(as it was)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 12.(xx·河北調(diào)研)The situation was________worse than we had expected. A.much B.much more C.more D.more much 解析:考查副詞修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:情況比我們預(yù)期的更糟糕。修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)可以用much。 答案:A 13.(xx·河北調(diào)研)Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my
26、 foot and had a bad fall,nothing serious,________. A.even B.either C.then D.though 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:昨天我下樓時(shí)踩空了,摔了一跤,但不嚴(yán)重。此處though是副詞,意為“可是,但是;不過;然而”。 答案:D 14.(xx·江西盟校二聯(lián))Mary is very clever and ________ worth teaching,but her brother is not.Look,he is now ________ asleep in class. A.very;very B.m
27、uch;very C.well;very D.well;fast 解析:本題考查副詞的用法。句意:Mary非常聰明,值得教,但她的哥哥不是??矗F(xiàn)在正在課堂上睡大覺呢。本題中worth根據(jù)習(xí)慣用well修飾,asleep可用fast也可用sound修飾,意為睡得很深,所以D項(xiàng)正確。 答案:D 15.(xx·河南豫東六校聯(lián)考) I won't go there.You know,it is already 10 in the evening.________,it is raining hard. A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.That is 解析:句意:我不去那里了。你要知道,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上10點(diǎn)了,另外,雨正下得很大。besides此外;therefore因此;however然而;that is也就是說。 答案:C
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