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1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版選修6 (選修6　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Amsterdam，which is flat，is called the “City of Bicycles” because of its 1.convenience(convenient) for bicycles there.To save energy and reduce 2.pollution(pollute)，a group of cycling fans had an i

2、dea.They painted many bicycles white and placed them in many neighborhoods 3.so that everyone was allowed 4.to_use(use)a bike for short journeys.5.However，later，all the bikes were taken by thieves within weeks.With the 6.development(develop) of modern science and technology，the “white bike” 7.with a

3、 puter chip is back in town! The new “white bike” is an unusual design with bright colours and they are parked at special 8.parking(park) places，so people 9.who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place. 10.Thanks(thank) to the good ideas，many people around the world can e

4、njoy city centre streets without cars. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed? A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It Takes.Later I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answ

5、er those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success? Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(貧窮)? A:The traditional wisdom is that the big pro

6、blem for low-ine kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(認(rèn)知激勵(lì)) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-ine kids grow up in. Q:How does failure help us succeed? A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succ

7、eed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop. Q:How did writing this book affe

8、ct you as a parent? A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is

9、his character. 1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed? A.To discuss some issues. B.To explain his first book. C.To analyse some phenomena. D.To put forward some questions. 2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough? A.The conventional idea. B.Their living con

10、ditions. C.The spiritual stimulation. D.Their personal ambitions. 3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean? A.Important.　　　　　　B.Beneficial. C.Harmful. D.Unfair. 4.After writing the book,Paul Tough 　　　.? A.regards childhood as a race B.has improved his writing ability C

11、.is more worried about his son’s lessons D.pays more attention to his son’s personality B A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting print

12、ed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's“The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the wo

13、man. Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction w

14、as his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painti

15、ng looks like when she touched the reproduction，“It's somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It es with it.And in many places it's so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！”Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork.Some of the

16、pieces at the Prado Museum，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions

17、themselves. 1．What is“The Kiss”？ A．A European Union project. B．A popular painting. C．A 3-D technology. D．A famous museum. 2．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A．The painting was reproduced detailedly. B．The original artwork was made in 1908. C．Blind art fans c

18、an't download the source. D．The 3-D technology is not available. 3．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A．Awkward. B．Puzzled. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B．3-D Printing Lets the Blind E

19、xperience Famous Paintings C．How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了歐盟的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目使用3D打印技術(shù)重現(xiàn)名畫，讓它們可以被視障人士觸摸到。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's‘The Kiss’．It is a popular attraction

20、”可知，《吻》是一幅深受歡迎的畫作。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed”可知，Andreas Reichinger說《吻》是最難完成的作品，因?yàn)槟菍?duì)戀人的長(zhǎng)袍細(xì)節(jié)很多。故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“原畫作制作于1908年”和C項(xiàng)“視障的藝術(shù)粉絲們不能下載資源”與該題的要求不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“not available”，與文章第三段中的“started making 3-D versions

21、 of artwork in 2010 ”不符。 3．C　考查推理判斷。從文章第四段中的“You can feel it.You can feel it”可以推測(cè)出Raditsch“激動(dòng)的”心情。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．B　考查標(biāo)題判斷。從文章第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出，用3D打印技術(shù)讓視障人士體驗(yàn)名畫是文章的中心，下文是圍繞該話題展開介紹的。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“Museum Visitors”太寬泛；C項(xiàng)“如何復(fù)制世界名畫”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D項(xiàng)沒有突出“3-D printing”和“blind fans”，故排除。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Recently while on vacation,

22、my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 　1　 our chairs a few feet from the 　2　 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.? As we began to switch to relaxation mode

23、,we 　3　 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 　4　 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 　5　 caused both of us to 　6　 on our first days.The 　7　 of the memories filled our hearts.? They say 　8　 look back on life,but we all d

24、o.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,acplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 　9　 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 　10　 when we see the past through the lens(鏡片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There

25、is 　11　 in looking back.We can reflect where we have e from and where we are today.? Recognize that 　12　 our imperfections and mistakes,our 　13　 love us unconditionally.Remember 　14　 from our setbacks and how they made us 　15　.I have learned that looking back,　16　 done wisely,can offer great insigh

26、t(領(lǐng)悟) and help us make better decisions.? It is not about holding onto our 　17　 at the expense of our future but 　18　 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 　19　 to the present and the future.”What is the most

27、　20　 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?? 1.A.lost　　　　　　　　　B.made C.broke D.put 2.A.ocean B.library C.park D.river 3.A.imagined B.noticed C.remembered D.suspected 4.A.doubted B.replied C.stated D.described 5.A.advice B.dreams C.decision D.words 6.A.look back B.look d

28、own C.look up D.look out 7.A.honour B.pain C.joy D.fear 8.A.often B.never C.just D.still 9.A.give in B.live in C.give up D.live up to 10.A.miss B.spend C.save D.gain 11.A.reason B.goal C.result D.value 12.A.in spite of B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of 13.A.partners B.guests C.p

29、arents D.customers 14.A.lessons B.advantages C.skills D.forts 15.A.busier B.better C.quieter D.richer 16.A.until B.unless C.if D.but 17.A.success B.past C.plan D.mistake 18.A.forgetting about B.learning from C.caring about D.differing from 19.A.stressful B.pitiful C.colorful D.useful 20

30、.A.important B.detailed C.popular D.original Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò) Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform ing out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around

31、 and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.

32、 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。How Children Succeed一書的作者保羅·圖赫就記者提出的一些問題作出了回答。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions...”可知,保羅·圖赫創(chuàng)作這本書是為了探討一些問題,找到這些問題的答案。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“...what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that m

33、any low-ine kids grow up in.”可知,保羅·圖赫認(rèn)為生活環(huán)境對(duì)貧窮孩子的影響更大。 3.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact...”可推測(cè),保羅·圖赫認(rèn)為失敗本身并不可以幫助我們成功。實(shí)際上,反復(fù)的失敗對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)“有害”。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“...what I’m more concerned about is his character.”可知,保羅·圖赫現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注孩子的性格培養(yǎng)。 Ⅱ.【解

34、題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為回顧過去可以讓我們吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),開創(chuàng)更美好的未來。 1.D　由下文的“...and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing...”可推斷,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。 2.A　由上文的“...my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”邊。 3.B　由下文的“As my wife watched them...”

35、可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一對(duì)年輕夫婦。 4.C　作者的妻子“說(stated)”作者年輕時(shí)也像那對(duì)年輕夫婦一樣大笑。 5.D　由上文的“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”可知,此處是指作者的妻子說的“話(words)”。 6.A　由下文的the memories filled our hearts可知,妻子的話令夫婦倆“回憶(look back)”起他們剛開始在一起的那些日子。 7.C　美好的回憶令夫婦倆內(nèi)心充滿了“快樂(joy)”。 8.B　由下文的but we all

36、 do可推測(cè),人們說“永遠(yuǎn)不要(never)”回首過去。 9.B　回首過去的關(guān)鍵在于不要“活在(live in)”過去。 10.D　由上文的“Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.”可知,回首過去可以讓我們“收獲(gain)”很多。 11.D　由下文的“We can reflect where we have e from and where we are today.”可知,回首過去是有“價(jià)值(value)”的。 12.A 13.C　回首過去讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到“盡管(in spite of)”我們并不完美,但是我們的“父母(

37、parents)”還是無(wú)條件地愛我們。 14.A　由下文的from our setbacks可知,從挫折中我們可以得到“教訓(xùn)(lessons)”。 15.B　教訓(xùn)讓我們變得“更好(better)”。 16.C　“如果(if)”能明智地回首過去,那么我們就會(huì)有深刻的領(lǐng)悟并做出更好的決定。 17.B 18.B　由上文的“I have learned that looking back...make better decisions.”可知,回首過去并不是要以未來為代價(jià)抓住“過去(past)”不放,而是要“借鑒(learning from)”過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 19.D　由下文的“...f

38、rom your past that has impacted your life today?”可推測(cè),回首過去是為了使其“有益于(useful)”我們的現(xiàn)在和未來。 20.A　由上文的“...make it...to the present and the future.”可推斷,作者是問“你從過去得到的對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活有影響的最‘重要(important)’的領(lǐng)悟是什么”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angr

39、ily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform ing out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.