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外研版英語七年級上冊知識點總結(jié) Module1 Classmates 1. be from = come from 來自 I am from China. = I come from China. 我來自中國。 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來自哪兒？ 2. ---What’s your name? ---What’s his name? ---What’s her name? ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. ---His name is Daming. ---Her name is Lingling. 3. ---How old are you? ---How old is he / she? ---I’m 15 years old. ---He / she is 14 years old. 4. ---What class are you in? ---What class is he in? ---I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ---He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 見到你很高興。 6. What about ?= How about ? 怎么樣（詢問） What / How about your school life? 7. the capital of? ?的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 8. a very big city 一個非常大的城市 Shanghai is a very big city. 9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓 10. welcome to sp. 歡迎來到某地 Welcome to China. 11. I’m from China. I’m Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I’m from England. I’m English. I can speak English. 12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don’t like the book , either. 13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎？ 14. Chinese: 中國人，中國的 I am Chinese. 中國人 I am a Chinese girl. 中國的 English: 英國人，英國的 I am English. 英國人 I am an English girl. 英國的 作文1 About myself. My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 范文2 My friend This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school. Module2 My family Vocabulary: A family: father—mother dad (daddy)—mum ( mom) / mummy parent –parents uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man -- woman boy — girl grandfather -– grandmother grandpa –- grandma grandparent – grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman, C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory 1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹 2. This is a photo of my family. 一張我的全家福 My family is a big one. 家庭 This is Jim’s family tree. 家譜 My family are watching TV now. 家人 3. on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 on the left / right of 在…的左邊 / 右邊 4. next to 在…旁邊，緊挨著 = beside = near 5. in front of 在…前面 （相對獨立） in the front of 在??前部（在…內(nèi)部） There is a tree in front of the house. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 6. at the bus station 在公共汽車站 at school 在學校 at the same hospital 在同一所醫(yī)院 at a police station 在警局 7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom’s father works in the hospital. 8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo. 9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一個劇院經(jīng)理 10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一個旅館經(jīng)理 11. a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機 a farm worker 一位農(nóng)場工人 a shop worker 一名店員 an English teacher 一位英語老師 12. man – woman (men – women) a woman doctor – women doctors 女醫(yī)生 a man teacher – men teachers 男老師 There are three men teachers in the office. 13. Is this / that your family? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these / those your parents? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 14. Who is this? Who is this boy? Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends. 15.問職業(yè)： What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job? What be + 名詞（主語）？ What do / does + 主語 +do? What be one’s job? 16. 介紹家庭常用的句型。 1) This is a photo of my family. 2) I have a big / small family. 3) There are ____ people in my family. They are _____ and I. 4) This is ? and this is ?. 5) My father / mother is a ________ in a ________. 6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family. 范文： My family I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family. Module3 My school Vocabulary: A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis) on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between?and C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱 There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不可數(shù)名詞 2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus. 6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 這座教學樓有24間教室。 7. The building is for science. 這座樓是科技樓。 8. What is your classroom like? → It’s very big. What is your brother like? → He is friendly. What is the weather like today? → It’s sunny. 9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym. 10. go to school 上學 leave school 畢業(yè) 主語 + be +方位 方位 + be + 主語 There be句型總結(jié)： 1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某時 有某物或某人。 There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地點/ 時間 There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow. 2. there be句型就近原則：be動詞由其后接的最近的名詞來決定其單復數(shù)。 1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup. 3. there be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： ① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Whos+介詞短語?"；當主語是物時; 用"Whats + 介 詞短語?"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式is(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many books over there. →Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點用”Where is / are+主語”。 例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children? ③ 對數(shù)量提問： How many + 復數(shù)名詞 + are there + 介詞短語 ？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 例如： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my wallet. →How much money is there in your wallet? 4. there be 句型的時態(tài)：be有一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，將來時和完成時。 There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲門。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 有個女孩一直在等你。 描述學校常用的句型： 1. Welcome to my school. 2. Let me tell you something about my school. 3. This is a map of my school. 4. There is / are ?? in my school. 5. It is + 方位. 6. I think my school is very big and beautiful. 7. We all like it very much. 范文： My school My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much. Module4 Healthy food 一、Vocabulary Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish. Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示數(shù)量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容詞(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、單詞與句型： 1. Is your food and drink healthy? 飲食 Let’s go for a drink. 一杯飲料 Milk and water are healthy drinks. 飲料（種類） I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（動詞） 喝 2. Do you have any fruit? 水果（總稱）不可數(shù)名詞 There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（種類） 3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books. 4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes. 5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health, 6. some bread, a piece of bread, 7. I like eating fish. n.（名詞） 魚肉 The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 魚 Let’s go fishing. V.（動詞） 釣魚 8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益。 Drinking cola isn’t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 對??有害 I am good at speaking English. 擅長 9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy 10. He plays football very well. adv.(副詞) He is very well now. adj. (形容詞) 健康的 This is a good book. adj.(形容詞) 11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去買某物 12. have/ has got （某人）擁有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister. 13. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的 14. get fat 發(fā)胖 15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬 16. what kind of 哪種 a kind of 一種 many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣的 17. get sth. for sb. 為某人買 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，請為我買本書。 18. have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐 19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast. 20. be good for 對??有好處 be bad for 對??有害處 21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，許多的 22. chicken soup 雞湯 23. It is important for us to learn English well. It’s time to go home now. 24. I don’t like cola or coffee. 25. There is some milk in the glass. (肯定句) Would you like some tea? (委婉語氣) Have you got any brothers? （一般疑問句） How about some orange juice? (征示意見) She hasn’t got any brothers. (否定句) 三、談論食物常用句型： 1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice. 2. My favourite food / food is _________. 6. I like eating hamburgers. 3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner. 4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious. 四、范文 Healthy food We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food. There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health. I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me. Module 5 My school life 一、Vocabulary 1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry, 2. Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do one’s homework, go to bed, 3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend, 4. adj.(形容詞): easy – difficult interesting – boring 二、單詞及句型： 1. like v.喜歡 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class. 2. difficult – easy English isn’t easy. It is difficult. 3. because – so Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill. Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school. 4. interesting – interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film. 5. talk to sb. 對??交談 talk with sb. 跟??交談 talk about sb. / sth. 談論?? 6. begin – start 開始 end – finish 結(jié)束 Begin with: 以??開始 The students begin their party with an English song. 7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作 I have much work to do. work n. 總稱(不可數(shù)名詞) job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作（可數(shù)名詞） 8. break have a break = have a rest 休息 9. look, see, watch, read 1) Look at the blackboard, please. (看?) 2) What can you see? (看見/ 看到) 3) Let’s watch TV. （觀看） 4) Let’s read English books . (閱讀、看書) 10. --What’s the time? = What time is it? 幾點了？ -- It is + 8 o’clock. （點鐘） 11. -- What day is it today? 今天星期幾？ -- It is Monday. / Today is Monday. 12. – What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday? -- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / class have + 學科 = have a/an + 學科 + lesson / class 上…課 13. I am good at history. = I do well in history. be good at擅長 = do well in 在??方面做得好 14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths. 15. start work 開始工作 start lessons 開始學習 16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老師使數(shù)學課有趣。 Make + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 使某人/某物 17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放學后我首先做我的數(shù)學作業(yè)。 18. 時間的讀法： (1) 順讀法： 8:10 -- eight ten 8:30 – eight thirty 8:40 – eight forty (2) 逆讀法： 8:10 – ten past eight 8:30 – half past eight 8:40 – twenty to nine 三、談論學校生活常用句型： 1. let me tell you something about my school day. 2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ? 3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon. 4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. 5. I go home at 5:00. 6. This is my school day. 范文： My school day Let me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That’s my school day. Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、Vocabulary: (1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra , (2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass, (3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world , (4) 形容詞：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、詞組及句型： 1. 1.a trip to … 到……的旅行 a trip to the zoo 2. welcome to sp. 歡迎來到 Welcome to my school. 3. many kinds of... 許多種類的 There are many kinds of books in the library. 4. such as... 例如 I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears. 5. different countries 不同的國家 These animals come from many different countries. 6. look at.... 看一看 Look at the picture on the wall. 7. be from = come from 來自 My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes from Beijing. 8. the black and white animal 黑白相間的動物 9. a kilo of ? 一千克 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. 10. as well as ? 并且，還? The zebra eats leaves as well as grass. 11.the favourite of people = people’s favourite 人們最喜歡的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world. 12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year. 13. an African animal 一只非洲的動物 The zebra is an African animal. 14. live alone 獨居 The tiger usually lives alone. 15. catch ? for food 捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see 去看看 Shall we go and see the pandas? 三、描寫動物的常用句型： 1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is ? metres high / long. 2. It is / comes from ?. 7. Its name is ?. 3. It lives in ?. 8. has got ? and it’s very nice. 4. ? is a kind of ? animal. 9. is its favourite ?. 5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. It likes eating ?/ playing with?. 范文： A visit to the zoo Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda’s name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them. Module 7 Computers 一、重點短語及句型： 1. turn on 打開（電器、電源） 14. check the times of trains 查找火車時刻表 2. search for information 搜索信息 15. make travel plans 制訂旅行計劃 3. on the computer 通過電腦 16. listen to music 聽音樂 4. connect ? to/with 連接…和… 17. watch movies 看電影 5. open a document 打開文件 18. check emails 查收郵件 6. click on 點擊 19. send emails to sb. 給某人發(fā)郵件 7. on the left of 在?的左邊 20. play computer games 玩電腦游戲 8. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做? 21. Search for information 查找信息 9. save the document 保存文件 22. print the document 打印文件 10. write name for it 為它命名 23. work for a company 為一家公司工作 11. of course 當然可以 24. plan for our holiday 計劃我們的假期 12. share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物 25. buy train tickets 買火車票 13. go on the Internet 上網(wǎng) 26. play music 播放音樂 二、范文： Computers Now the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful. But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. It’s bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help us study. Module 8 Choosing presents 一、重點短語及句型： 1. have a birthday party for sb 為某人舉行生日聚會 2. go to one’s birthday party 去參加某人的生日聚會 3. at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上 What do you usually do at a birthday party? 4. make a birthday cake for sb 為某人制作生日蛋糕 5. give/send birthday cards 送生日卡片 We sometimes give birthday presents. 6. get birthday presents 收到生日禮物 Do you get birthday presents in China? 7. on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天 8. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 9 .a cinema ticket 一張電影票 10.a concert ticket 一張音樂會入場券 11. choose a birthday present for... 為??選生日禮物 Which birthday presents do you choose for them? 你為他們選擇什么生日禮物？ 12. stay/keep he