《2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)剖析（講義五四制）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)剖析（講義五四制）（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)剖析（講義，五四制） 中考需要掌握的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與often, usually, always等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示客觀真理。 She often works at the weekend.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。 There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。 2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的

2、動(dòng)作；be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為was, were，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。常與just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？昨天的會(huì)議上你看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？ 3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 由“shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；此外還有“be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow, next week等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一

3、個(gè)星期。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那烏云，要下雨了。 ★be going to do表示將來(lái)是指事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 由“am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, look, listen等標(biāo)志詞。 Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鳥(niǎo)在天上飛。 She is teaching at a night school now.現(xiàn)在她在一所夜校教學(xué)。 5．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 由“was/

4、were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在做的事情。常與this time yesterday, “when＋過(guò)去動(dòng)作”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看電視。 They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他們一直在等你。 6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ①由“have/has＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since, for, already, yet, so far等。 I hav

5、e lived in London since 10 years ago.自從10年前我就一直在倫敦居住。 They have lost the match.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。 ②當(dāng)句中有“How long...？/since.../for...”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下： buy→have　　borrow→keep　　leave→be away die→be dead bee→be e to→be in begin→be on stop→be over open/close→be open/closed leave＋地點(diǎn)

6、→be away from＋地點(diǎn) join→be in/a member of 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx·山東萊蕪中考)—Could you help me clean the floor, Bob? —Wait a moment. I for some information about the World Cup. A．search B have searched C．a(chǎn)m searching D was searching 2．(xx·上海中考)Michael in a school in Yunnan from Februar

7、y to June next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 3．(xx·湖北黃岡中考)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? —In April. I it for two months. A．have had B．had C．have bought D．bought 考點(diǎn)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 1．主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖： ★及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞必須帶有介詞

8、才可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成： 語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞 This machine is made in China. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) were/was＋過(guò)去分詞 Jim was told to e early. 吉姆被告知要早到。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will/shall＋be＋過(guò)去分詞 The bridge will be finished in a month.這座橋?qū)⒃谝粋€(gè)月后竣工。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are being＋過(guò)去

9、分詞 The flowers are being watered by the workers.工人們正在澆花。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have/has been＋過(guò)去分詞 My car has been repaired for a week. 我的車(chē)修了有一個(gè)星期了。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were being＋過(guò)去分詞 The trees were being cut down yesterday afternoon.昨天下午人們正在砍樹(shù)。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) had been＋過(guò)去分詞 By the time we got there, the fi

10、re had been put out. 我們到時(shí)，火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) should/would be＋ 過(guò)去分詞 They said the work would be finished on time.他們說(shuō)將會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) can/may/must/should等＋be＋過(guò)去分詞 Your homework should be done on time.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx·山東萊蕪中考)—Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020. A．pletes B．is pleted C．will be pleted D．will plete 2．(xx·吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China. A．encourage B．encourages C．a(chǎn)re encouraged D．a(chǎn)re encouraging 參考答案 考點(diǎn)一 1～3 CCA 考點(diǎn)二 1～2 CC