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1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas（第2課時(shí)）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 一、why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，意為“為什么……？”，用來詢問某事的原因。結(jié)構(gòu)為“Why＋助動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？/Why ＋be動(dòng)詞＋主語＋其他？”。 1．一般用法： 常用于詢問原因?；卮饡r(shí)常用because。如： —Why does he look worried? —Because he lost his key. ——他為什么看起來憂傷？ ——因?yàn)樗谚€匙丟了。 2．特

2、殊用法： Why don't you＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？常用來提出建議或勸告，表示“為什么不……？”，相當(dāng)于“Why not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？”。如： —Why don't you play basketball？/Why not play basketball? —That sounds good. ——為什么不打籃球呢？ ——那聽起來不錯(cuò)。 二、where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 where為疑問副詞，意為“在哪里”，用來詢問地點(diǎn)，一般由“where＋一般疑問句”構(gòu)成其特殊疑問句。本單元where主要是和be from/e from構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。如： Where are you fr

3、om？/Where do you e from? 你來自哪里？ 【注意】在此句型中，若句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就不能用任何助動(dòng)詞；但當(dāng)句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞e時(shí)，其疑問句和否定句都要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does來完成。 三、形容詞的用法 形容詞修飾名詞，用以說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，是英語中最常見的詞性之一，通常在句中作定語、表語等。 1．形容詞作定語，用于修飾名詞或代詞one, ones等，位于名詞或代詞之前，但若修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞之后。如： I want some big ones. 我想要些大的。 There is something interesting in today's

4、newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上有些有趣的內(nèi)容。 2．形容詞作表語，放在連系動(dòng)詞(be/look/feel/sound等)后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即“連系動(dòng)詞＋表語”，說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。如： You look great today. 你今天看起來很棒。 3．一些形容詞和定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞；另外，形容詞前可用very, too, a little等表示程度的詞修飾。如： He often helps the old. 他經(jīng)常幫助老人。 You are too lazy. 你太懶了。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (B)1.—________ she s

5、o happy? —Because she sees her old friend. A．Why does B．Why is C．Why do D．Why (D)2.—Why ________ you play football with us? —Good idea. A．not B．a(chǎn)ren't C．do D．don't (B)3.—Where ________ lions ________ from? —They are from South Africa. A．a(chǎn)re; e B．a(chǎn)re; / C．do; / D．does; e (D)4.I

6、like pandas because they are very ________． A．scary B．lazy C．boring D．cute (C)5.—________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? —He says it's good for his health. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How (A)6.—________ are you going to buy for your father? —A T－shirt. A．What B．When C．Where

7、D．How (B)7.Pandas are ________ and ________．So we all like them. A．friendly; boring B．cute; friendly C．lazy; shy D．young; tiring (D)8.—________ is Mr.Yang? —I think he is in the school library. A．Why B．When C．Which D．Where (D)9.—________？ —Because they are very interesting. A．How d

8、o you like giraffes B．When do you see giraffes C．Where do you see giraffes D．Why do you like giraffes (C)10.—________ will Mrs Lin go to Canada? —To see her daughter there. A．How B．When C．Why D．What Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1．Pandas are from China．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) __Where__ are pandas from? 2．Jack li

9、kes music because__it's__relaxing．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) __Why__ __does__ Jack like music? 3．Why don't you join the art club？(改為同義句) __Why__ __not__ join the art club? 4．I don't like tigers because__they__are__really__scary．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) __Why__ __don't__ __you__ like tigers? 5．My sister likes cats.Cats are ki

10、nd of fun.(合并為一句) My sister likes cats __because__ __they__ __are__ kind of fun. Ⅲ.語法填空。 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 Wele to our zoo.Here，you can see different __1__(kind) of animals. First you can see a tiger __2__ Jilin.__3__(not) be afraid of it.It's not scary. Next，you can see

11、__4__ elephant from South Africa.It's very friendly.What's that in the tree？Oh，it's a koala.It's from __5__(Australian)．The koala is very young.It's only two __6__(year) old.It's very cute and smart.Lots of __7__(people) like it.But it's best __8__(e) to see it at night, __9__ it usually sleeps in t

12、he day.We also have many other animals like lions，giraffes and pandas.Please e to our zoo and you'll enjoy __10__(you) here. 1．__kinds__　　2.__from__　　　3.__Don't__ 4．__an__　　 5.__Australia__　　 6.__years__ 7．__people__　　 8.__to__e__　　 9.__because__ 10．__yourself/yourselves__ Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全短文。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

13、短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I like animals very much and I have a lot of toy animals.__1__ In the zoo we can see tigers, elephants, bears, dolphins, snakes(蛇) and many other animals.__2__Tigers, bears, and some snakes are very dangerous.That is why they have to stay in cages.__3__The animals in cages can

14、't be happy. Tigers usually live in forests(森林)．They can run very fast and they catch and eat small animals like rabbits.__4__They have nothing to do every day.So they walk in the cages all day.When they are tired, they just sleep.I feel sorry for them. I like dolphins best.__5__They can play with

15、 balls.They can “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. A．But now they're in cages. B．They swim fast and jump very high. C．Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. D．But I don't think it's good for them to stay in cages. E．On Sundays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city. 1．__E__　　2.__C__　　3.__D__ 4．__A__　　5.__B__