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1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 It’s raining（第2課時(shí)）Section A（Grammar Focus-3b）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(二) 1．在第六單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但并不是所有的動(dòng)詞都能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況，有以下幾種。 (1)表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞： be, remain等。如： 湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 Tom is a good student.(√) Tom is being a good student.(×) (2)表示感官的動(dòng)詞： hear, see, taste, sound, notice, smell, seem

2、等。如： 這食物聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 The food smells good.(√) The food is smelling good.(×) (3)表示喜歡、厭惡、感情、希望的動(dòng)詞： like, love, hate, prefer, need, want, wish, hope等。如： 我想要一個(gè)書(shū)包和一個(gè)文具盒。 I want a schoolbag and a pencil－box.(√) I am wanting a schoolbag and a pencil－box.(×) (4)表示占有、從屬、構(gòu)成等關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞： have, own, contain(包含), po

3、ssess(占有)等。如： 我有兩個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。 I have two brothers and a sister.(√) I am having two brothers and a sister.(×) 【注意】當(dāng)have與其他詞一起構(gòu)成“開(kāi)會(huì)；吃飯；玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： They are having a good time. 他們玩得很高興。 (5)表示思想、理解的動(dòng)詞： understand, doubt(懷疑), imagine(想象), know, recognize(認(rèn)出), believe, remember, forget, think

4、等。如： 我知道他在做什么。 I know what he is doing.(√) I am knowing what he is doing.(×) (6)表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)含義的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：keep, last, go on等。如： 小男孩繼續(xù)閱讀。 The boy goes on doing some reading.(√) The boy is going on doing some reading.(×) 2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 意義 經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或自然現(xiàn)象等 說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 謂語(yǔ)

5、 動(dòng)詞 形式 (1)be動(dòng)詞： am, is, are (2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式 am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞－ing形式 時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ) usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning/afternoon/evening等 now, right now, at the moment, these days等 二、詢問(wèn)天氣的句型和描述天氣的形容詞的構(gòu)成 1．how詢問(wèn)天氣： (1)詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型為“How is the weather…？”，還可以用句型“What's the weather li

6、ke…？”替換。 (2)回答上述問(wèn)題常用： It's ＋表示天氣的形容詞/天氣類動(dòng)詞的－ing形式。此類形容詞有： rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, sunny, foggy, warm, cool, cold等；此類動(dòng)詞有： rain, snow等。 2．描述天氣的形容詞的構(gòu)成： 在本單元中學(xué)到的與天氣有關(guān)的名詞主要有rain(雨；雨水)，snow(雪)，wind(風(fēng))，cloud(云)，以后還將學(xué)到fog(霧)。一般在它們后面加上字母“y”，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母再加“y”，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~。具體如下： rain(雨；雨水)→rainy(有雨的

7、；多雨的); snow(雪)→snowy(有雪的；多雪的); wind(風(fēng))→windy(有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的); cloud(云)→cloudy(有云的；天陰的); fog(霧)→foggy(有霧的；多霧的); sun(太陽(yáng))→sunny(陽(yáng)光充足的)。 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Look！The girl __is__sitting__(sit) under a big tree now. 2．We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is __sunny__(sun) tomorrow. 3．Mr.Black and Mrs.Bl

8、ack __are__visiting__(visit) Canada right now.They're having a great time. 4．It __rains__(rain) a lot here in July and August every year. 5．My sister __is__skating__(skate) and I am looking at her. 6．How is it__going__(go)? 7．__Does__(do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7：00? 8．Look！What__are__ y

9、our friends __doing__(do)? 9．We can't go out now.It's __raining__(rain) so hard. 10．—Who is __cleaning__(clean) their room? —My sister is. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (C)1.—________？ —It's cloudy. A．How's the weather like B．What's the weather C．How is the weather D．How's it going (B)2.—Is his sister Kate ___

10、_____？ —No，________． A．study; she isn't B．studying; she isn't C．studies; she is D．studying; she is (B)3.—________ the weather like in Moscow? —It's snowing. A．How's B．What's C．How does D．What does (C)4.Mike is watching TV and Paul ________． A．is listen a CD B．listens a CD C．is lis

11、tening to a CD D．listens to a CD (A)5.—________ you ________ English every morning? —Yes，but now I am reading Chinese. A．Do; read B．Are; read C．Are; reading D．Do; reading Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空。 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 The weather in different countries is different.Also, the weather i

12、n different seasons is different. In spring, it is often __1__(wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May.It rains sometimes, so trees and grass have much water __2__ grow(生長(zhǎng)) in May. In __3__， it's hot in the day and cool __4__ night.It usually __5__(rain) a lot in July and August.The

13、days are long and the nights are __6__． The weather in autumn is nice.It's always warm and __7__(sun) in September and October.People like __8__(go) out in this season. Winter is always from December to February.It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.It's a good time __9__ people to make a __10__． 1．__windy__　　2.__to__　　　　3.__summer__ 4．__at__　　 5.__rains__　　 6.__short__ 7．__sunny__　　 8.__going__　　 9.__for__ 10．__snowman__