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1、安徽省2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 夯實基礎(chǔ) 第五部分 考點強化練20 九全 Unit 11-Unit 12 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(xx·山東東營)—Jack,the Maldives(馬爾代夫) may 　　　because of the rising sea levels.? —God!We must do something to stop that happening. 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear 答案D 解析空格處所在句子句意:由于海平面的上升,馬爾代夫有可能會消失。disappear消失。 2.(x

2、x·甘肅白銀)—I can’t find my English textbook. —Is it possible that you 　　　it at home?? A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave 答案C 解析leave意為“忘了帶”。 3.(xx·四川成都改編)I got up early this morning 　　　my grandma at the airport.? A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up D.pick up 答案A 解析句意:今天早晨我早起去機場接我的奶奶。此處用不定式作目的狀語。故選A項

3、。 4.(xx·河南)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. —Pay no attention to him.He is just　　　.? A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off 答案B 解析句意:——Jack正在告訴每一個人他已經(jīng)買了一輛新車。——別理他,他只是在炫耀。show off炫耀。 5.Becky 　　　out of the door before I could stop her.? A.will rush B.had rushe

4、d C.has rushed D.was rushing 答案B 解析句意:Becky在我能阻止她以前已經(jīng)沖出門去。before引導(dǎo)的句子是一般過去時,主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前,故用過去完成時。因此選B項。 6.Scott’s aunt was about to turn off her mobile phone 　　　it rang.? A.unless B.though C.when D.since 答案C 解析句意:Scott的姑姑在手機響的時候正要關(guān)上它。故選C項。 7.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall

5、was started by the children playing with matches.　　　,no one was hurt.? A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly 答案A 解析句意:昨天晚上陽光購物廣場的大火是由孩子們玩火柴引發(fā)的,幸好,沒有人受傷。luckily幸運地;suddenly突然地;easily容易地;sadly悲傷地。依據(jù)句中的“no one is hurt”可知,應(yīng)填“幸運地”。故選A項。 8.Look out!The cars are running 　　　fast 　　　we can’t cross the st

6、reet now.? A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to 答案B 解析句意:當心!汽車行駛得太快了,我們現(xiàn)在不能過馬路了。動詞不定式to后跟動詞原形,不能跟句子,“we can’t cross the street now”是一個句子,故首先排除A項和D項;so后跟形容詞或副詞,such后跟名詞,fast為副詞形式,故答案為B項。 9.Be quiet,Sally,and don’t keep 　　　such silly questions.? A.asking B.to ask C.praising D.to praise 答案

7、A 解析句意:Sally,安靜,不要一直問那么愚蠢的問題。keep doing sth.一直做某事。故選A項。 10.(xx·江蘇蘇州)—I spent the whole night preparing my report. —Don’t stay up too late,or you will be tired out.Remember,　　　.? A.it never rains but it pours B.you can’t burn the candle at both ends C.you can’t put all your eggs in one basket

8、D.the grass is always greener on the other side 答案B 解析句意:——我花了整整一個晚上準備報告?！灰疽固?否則你會筋疲力盡的。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭點。A項意為“不鳴則已一鳴驚人”;B項意為“蠟燭不能兩頭點”或“你不能過度耗費精力”;C項意為“不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上”;D項意為“這山望著那山高”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2019·預(yù)測) A greedy(貪婪的) mouse saw a basket full of rice.He wanted to eat it.So he made a 　11　 hol

9、e in the basket.He got into the basket through the hole.He ate a lot of rice.He felt 　12　.He was happy.? Now he wanted to 　13　.He tried to e out through the hole,but he could not.His 　14　 was big.He tried again.But it was of no 　15　.? The mouse started 　16　.A rabbit was passing by.It heard the mou

10、se’s cry and asked,“Why are you crying?”? The mouse explained,“I made a hole and came into the 　17　.Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”? The rabbit said:“It is because you ate too much.　18　 till your stomach gets small.”The rabbit laughed and went away.? The mouse fell asleep in the

11、basket.Next 　19　 his stomach got small.But the mouse wanted to eat,so he ate and ate.He was full again.He thought,“I will go out tomorrow.”? The 　20　 passed by.He smelt the mouse in the basket and ate the mouse.? 【主旨大意】本文是寓言故事。文章通過敘述一個貪心的老鼠在米籃子里貪得無厭偷吃大米最終丟失性命的故事告訴人們一個道理:不要貪得無厭。 11.A.big B.small

12、C.warm Dfortable 答案B 解析big大的;small小的;warm暖和的;fortable舒服的。由下文的“He tried to e out through the hole,but he could not.”可知,老鼠吃飽后不能從洞里出去了,故判斷洞很小。 12.A.full B.excited C.upset D.lonely 答案A 解析full飽的,滿的;excited興奮的;upset沮喪的;lonely孤獨的。由上句可知,老鼠吃了很多米,故判斷它吃得很飽。 13.A.hung out B.came out C.walked around D.gav

13、e up 答案B 解析hang out閑逛;e out出來;walk around到處走走;give up放棄。由下句的“He tried to e out”可知,老鼠想出來。 14.A.eye B.face C.head D.stomach 答案D 解析eye眼睛;face臉;head頭;stomach肚子。由上文可知,老鼠吃了很多米,很飽,故判斷它的肚子很大。 15.A.way B.road C.use D.power 答案C 解析way方法;road路;use用法,作用;power力量。句意:他又試了一次,但是沒用。故選C項。 16.A.working B.crying

14、 C.running D.sleeping 答案B 解析work工作,勞動;cry哭;run跑;sleep睡覺。由下文的“It heard the mouse’s cry”可知,老鼠開始哭了。 17.A.bottle B.box C.bag D.basket 答案D 解析bottle瓶子;box盒子;bag袋子;basket籃子。由上文的“So he made a 　11　 hole in the basket”可知,老鼠挖了一個洞進到籃子里。? 18.A.Wait B.Relax C.Hide D.Search 答案A 解析wait等;relax放松;hide躲藏;sear

15、ch搜查。句意:等到你的肚子變小的時候吧。故選A項。 19.A.week B.year C.season D.morning 答案D 解析week星期;year年;season季節(jié);morning早晨。由上句可判斷,第二天早晨老鼠的肚子變小了。 20.A.tiger B.bird C.cat D.dog 答案C 解析tiger老虎;bird鳥;cat貓;dog狗。由下句的“ate the mouse”可判斷,貓經(jīng)過這里。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714091? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019·預(yù)測) A:Hi,Sally.You look very unhappy.What’s wrong

16、? B:Hi,Bob.　21　? A:What happened? B:This morning I got up late.When I got to the bus stop,the bus had left.　22　? A:Oh,you had to wait for about 20 minutes. B:Yes,and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home. A:　23　? B:Right.And when I got to school,I found my classmates weren’t at s

17、chool.They had gone to help clean up the City Park.But I forgot we were going to do that. A:　24　? B:Yes,and I had to stay at school the whole morning.When I had a physics class in the afternoon,I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework. A:That’s too bad.　25　? B:OK,I will. A.But

18、you couldn’t go back home again. B.So do you return have to get your keys? C.So you missed the chance to be a volunteer? D.But I like to be a volunteer. E.You should be more careful next time. F.I’ve had a really bad day. G.So I had to wait for another bus. 答案21~25 FGACE Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (xx·吉林長春

19、) Meiyu,born in 1991,is from Turkey(土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family.After high school,many people learned English or Japanese,but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in

20、love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in xx.Since then,more Chinese have been vis

21、iting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people.“Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities.” said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan,China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well,so she spen

22、ds her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health,but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said,“The more I know about China,the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the proces

23、s of learning.” Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China,but her parents hope she can e back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide.“Even if I go back to Turkey,I will choose Chinese language education as my job,” said Meiyu. 【主旨大意】本文敘述了來自土耳其的“Meiyu”喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語,她

24、說學(xué)習(xí)漢語意味著更多的工作機會。 26.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years? A.In China. B.In Turkey. C.In India. D.In Australia. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey”可知答案為B項。 27.What’s probably the meaning of the word “opportunities” in this passage? A.觀點

25、 B.順序 C.機會 D.組織 答案C 解析詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文的描述可推斷,說中文意味著更多的工 作“機會”,由此可推斷opportunities的含義是“機會”,故答案為C項。 28.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she is interested in kung fu. B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in

26、 Turkey. D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well,so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches”可知,Meiyu把業(yè)余時間花在和教練在功夫訓(xùn)練上是因為她喜歡“中國功夫”。故選A項。 29.Who wants Meiyu to e back home after her graduati

27、on in June? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her relatives. D.Her classmates. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China,but her parents hope she can e back home”可知答案,Meiyu的父母想讓她七月份畢業(yè)之后回家。 30.What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu lost c

28、ourage when she was in Wuhan. B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. C.It’s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not. D.Many people didn’t accept Meiyu’s decision on education in xx. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。通讀全文特別是第三段可知,中國文化對Meiyu 有很大的影響,故選B項。 B (xx·湖南郴州) Once a king got two n

29、ice falcons(獵鷹) from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,whi

30、le the other one was staying on the branch (樹枝) of a tree quietly without moving. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.He deci

31、ded to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!” shouted the king.“How could you m

32、ake it happen?” The farmer replied,“It’s very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans.We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and fortable.We won’t realize we can fly so hig

33、h and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks. 【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從前一個國王從他兒子那里得到了兩只漂亮的獵鷹,他從來沒有見過這么漂亮的獵鷹,他很愛它們,他命令最好的馴鷹者訓(xùn)練它們飛。幾個月后,國王發(fā)現(xiàn)一只獵鷹已經(jīng)能在天空中飛得很高,而另一只待在樹枝上。國王把他所有的馴鷹者召集在一起,命令它們想盡一切辦法使獵鷹飛。但沒有一個成功。最后一個農(nóng)民讓另一只獵鷹自由飛翔起來。 31.Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?(不超過15個詞) ? 答

34、案Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well. 32.What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?(不超過10個詞) ? 答案He cut off the branch where the falcon rested. 33.What do you think of the farmer?(不超過5個詞) ? 答案He is clever. Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 (2019·預(yù)測) 34.We are good friends.Our f 　

35、　　(友誼) started ten years ago.? 答案friendship 35.Alain Perrin is one of the most famous c　　　　　(教練) around the world.? 答案coaches 36.Luke had no c　　　　　(勇氣) at that time.That’s why he gave up the plan.? 答案courage 37.If it rains tomorrow,we will c　　　　　(取消) the party.? 答案cancel 38.She walked four b

36、　　　　　(街區(qū)) down the street.? 答案block Ⅵ.書面表達。 (2019·預(yù)測) 請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇日記記敘你倒霉的一天。 內(nèi)容提示:昨晚因為……早晨起床遲了→起床后發(fā)現(xiàn)……→匆忙趕到車站時,公交車剛走→到學(xué)校時老師已經(jīng)開始上課了→坐下后發(fā)現(xiàn)把……落在家了→吃午飯時又發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記帶…… 注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100,日記的格式和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。 Thursday,October 15th Today was the unluckiest day of my life.? ? ? ? ?

37、? 參考范文 Thursday,October 15th? Today was the unluckiest day of my life.Last night,I stayed up late to watch my favorite football match,so I got up late in the morning.After I got up,I found my bike was broken.Then I ran to the bus stop.By the time I reached there,the bus had left.So I took a taxi.When I got to school,the class had already started.When I sat at my seat,I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home.At noon when I got to the dining room,I found I hadn’t taken money with me.What an unlucky day!?