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1、（安徽專版）2022中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練09 Units 9-10（八上）習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.—Is Eric going to the 　　　　?? —No. He doesn’t like music. A.concert B.park C.office D.hospital 2.I usually sleep with the window open 　　　　it’s really cold.? A.if B.because C.so D.unless 3.[xx·安徽] Our class are much sure to

2、win the basketball game 　　　　Class Three.? A.of B.in C.against D.from 4.[xx·南充] —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it 　　　　next Monday.? A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain 5.My brother is so 　　　　that he made some mistakes in the test.? A.excited

3、B.excellent C.careless D.careful 6.[xx·南充] —Have you ever read the traditional story YuGongMovesaMountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us 　　　　more meaningful traditional books.? A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read 7.[xx ·涼山] Parents 　　　　put the things like knives and medicine away in the ho

4、use to keep children safe.? A.may B.might C.can D.should 8.Our teachers usually give us some 　　　　on how to face difficulty and challenges 　　　　.? A.suggestions; brave B.advices; brave C.advices; bravely D.suggestions; bravely 9.Staying away from my parents because of the work,I often look forwa

5、rd to 　　　　the letter from my parents.? A.receive B.receives C.receiving D.received 10.—Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. —　　　　. I’ll go to bed right now.? A.Not bad B.You’d better not C.Yes, I will D.Sorry, I won’t Ⅱ.[xx·安徽大聯(lián)考]完形填空 　　One Monday morning, I was standing waiting

6、for the train and suddenly I felt ill. I couldn’t stand still, and the world began to sway（搖擺） and then went black. All I heard was “Oh, my God, she’s falling.” The next thing I 　11　 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened 　12　 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house th

7、at I didn’t eat 　13　 last weekend.? 　　The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 　14　 saw me fall down. He got to my side 　15　, and told others to call 911.He stayed with me 　16　 the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him 　17　 his train. The doctor told me

8、the gentleman didn’t want to leave his name.? 　　I don’t know who this gentleman is. 　18　 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting（暈倒）at the train station, I’d like 　19　 to know that I want to say “Thank you.” Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he 　20　 to me

9、. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others.? 11.A.met B.forgot C.said D.remembered 12.A.so B.because C.though D.however 13.A.little B.much C.few D.many 14.A.train B.plane C.bus D.car 15. A.at first B.just now C.at least D.at once 16.A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as 17.A.

10、catch B.miss C.drop D.meet 18.A.Or B.Although C.For D.But 19.A.me B.him C.her D.you 20.A.does B.do C.did D.will do Ⅲ.[xx·重慶A]閱讀理解 　　Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素） that eats plastics（塑料）. With its help, plastics can be turned into small

11、er parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. 　　The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many

12、 years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. ? 　　The researchers made the discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down P

13、ET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）. It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. 　　John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And

14、we are trying to make more improvements to it.”He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.” 　　The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量地）. “We’ll see that t

15、he plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added. 21.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of 　　　　.? A.air B.water C.light D.plastic 22.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably mea

16、ns “　　　　” in Chinese.? A.實驗 B.生產(chǎn) C.發(fā)明 D.分解 23.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics 　　　　.? A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B.The e

17、nzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D.The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. Ⅳ. 回答問題 閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 Alex turned his puter off and lay down on his bed. He grabbed the packet of chewing gum that

18、was lying on the floor, popped（塞） one in his mouth and chewed it hard. He was bored. Today was Saturday and Steve, his best friend, was working as the newspaper boy again. Alex turned round and noticed the new skateboard under his desk that he’d won at his last skate contest. He decided to ride it

19、to the skate shop, because the kids there would buy it from him immediately. He got up, grabbed his skateboard, opened the front door and rode away. He began to think of what he could buy with the money from selling the skateboard. He thought of the rock CDs. After a while he’d sell them to his fr

20、iends, and with that money, he’d be able to buy skateboarding books. He’d sell those books back to Steve, and buy a few DVDs. Later he’d sell the DVDs to his elder brother’s girlfriend! He could then get the ice-skating video, sell it to his little sister and… He skated along, a smile on his face,

21、thinking of all the good things when he noticed a small bench on the side of the street. He just wanted to do one little trick on the skateboard before selling it. He decided to do a kickflip boardslide. He didn’t land on the bench and fell off the skateboard, hitting his knee on the curb （路緣）. He

22、 tried to get up: It hurt. He looked at the skateboard. It was broken in half… 25.Why was Alex bored that Saturday?（不超過10個詞） ? 26.What happened when he did one trick on the skateboard?（不超過10個詞） ? 27.Could Alex’s dream e true? Why?（不超過15個詞） ? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。 28.Tom wa

23、s so c　　　?。ù中牡模?that he made many mistakes in this math test.? 29.Our teacher has lots of e　　　?。ń?jīng)驗） in teaching. So he often makes his class active.? 30.I have p　　　?。ù蛴。?20 copies of this report already. How many do you want?? 31.The general manager always thinks twice before r　　　?。ɑ貜?fù)） to the cus

24、tomers.? 32.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it c　　　?。ń幼。?the ball successfully.? 33.I don’t know how to s　　　　（解決） the problem.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.D　根據(jù)句意“我通常開著窗戶睡覺”與“天真的很冷”兩句話之間為否定假設(shè),前者為結(jié)果,后者為假設(shè),用unless。 3.C　4.C　5.C　6.D　7.D 8.D　advice是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion是可數(shù)名詞;修飾動詞face用副詞bravely。故

25、選D。 9.C　look forward to doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“期待做某事”。故選C。 10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了作者在火車站等火車的時候,突然暈倒了,一位等火車的紳士發(fā)現(xiàn)后把她送到了醫(yī)院。這位紳士沒有留下姓名,作者決定以后要向這位紳士學(xué)習(xí),樂于助人。 11—15　DBBAD　16—20　CBDBC Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。英國和美國的科學(xué)家合成了一種新的酶（酵素）,這種酶可以吃塑料。在它的幫助下,塑料可以變成更小的部分并迅速消失?？茖W(xué)家相信,在將來它可以解決塑料污染問題。 21.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…, it coul

26、d solve the problem of plastic pollution.”可知,這種新的酶可以解決塑料污染的問題。故選D。 22.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.”可知,這種酶可以把塑料變成更小的部分,所以break down意為“分解”。故選D。 23.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The researchers made the discovery while examining the structure of a

27、natural enzyme in Japan.”可知是這種酶在日本發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 24.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.”可知,雖然制造了改良的酶,但是還要進行更多的改良,所以A項說法正確。根據(jù)第四段中“…and it is friendly to the environment.”可知B項表述錯誤;根據(jù)第四段中“We’ve made an improved en

28、zyme. It’s better than the natural one.”可知C項表述錯誤;根據(jù)第四段中“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals…”可知D項表述錯誤。故選A。 Ⅳ.25.Because his best friend Steve was busy working. 26.He fell off the skateboard and hurt his knee. 27.No. Because his skateboard was broken in half. Ⅴ.28.careless　29.experience　30.printed　 31.replying　32.caught　33.solve