2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(6)
《2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(6)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(6)(8頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(6) 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力 4.expand vt. & vi.使變大;伸展;闡述→expansion n.?dāng)U大;增加 5.circulate vt. & vi.循環(huán);流傳→circulation n.循環(huán)流通 8.equip vt. & vi.配備;裝備→equipment n.設(shè)備(不可數(shù)) 9.export vt. & vi.輸出;出口→import vt. & vi.輸入;入口;進(jìn)口 12.confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj
2、.感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑 13.regret vt.遺憾;惋惜 n.遺憾;懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的 16.reduce vt.減少;縮減;簡(jiǎn)化→reduction n.縮?。粶p少 1.struggle vt. 搏斗;斗爭(zhēng);努力;掙扎 n.斗爭(zhēng);掙扎 struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭(zhēng) struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭(zhēng)取…… struggle through 奮力通過(guò) struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某事
3、 with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地 [即學(xué)即練1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗?fàn)帯? (2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties. 他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。 (3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)襲擊她的人。 Struggle for agai
4、nst//struggle with / against//struggled to get away from (4)______ ______ ______ __________, the old woman gained control of her business. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期努力,這位老婦人在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。 After a long struggle 2.expand vt.&vi. 使變大;伸展;闡述 expansion n. 擴(kuò)張;膨脹;擴(kuò)大;發(fā)展 expansive adj. 擴(kuò)張性的;開(kāi)展性的;廣闊的 expand into/to 使擴(kuò)大,變大 e
5、xpand on/upon 闡述,詳談 [即學(xué)即練2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated. 金屬受熱會(huì)膨脹。 (2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我們?cè)鲩_(kāi)了兩個(gè)商店以擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________. 我把問(wèn)題重復(fù)了一遍,等著她進(jìn)行充分闡述。 Expand//expanded the business//expand 3. therefore a
6、dv.(=as a result of that)因此;所以 [即學(xué)即練3]He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep. =He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep. =He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep. 他累得很,因此睡得很熟。 Therefore//Therefore//so 提示:therefore 是副詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句,兩個(gè)句子之間要用連詞或者分號(hào);而 so是連詞,可接從句。 4.equi
7、p vt.&vi. 配備;裝備 equipment n. [U]裝備;設(shè)備 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事 be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物 a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備 [即學(xué)即練4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set
8、and a tape recorder. 我們的教室里配有一臺(tái)電視和一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。 (2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用終生。 (3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________. 我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。 is equipped with//equip you for life//some new equipment 5.regret v.&n. 遺憾;后悔;惋惜 refuse with much regret (many r
9、egrets) 婉言拒絕 to one's regret 令人遺憾的是 feel regretful for....對(duì)……感到后悔 express regret for/at/over sth... 對(duì)……表示遺憾 regret+n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事 regret+that-clause 后悔,遺憾…… regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說(shuō)/告訴/通知…… It's much to be regretted that... 令人遺憾的是…… [即學(xué)即練5](1)He regretted _____
10、____ ______ careless. =He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless. 他對(duì)于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。 (2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你,我們不能雇用你。 (3)______ ______ ______ ______, I must leave now. 令我很遺憾的是,我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了。 (4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not
11、successful in your plan. 聽(tīng)到你的計(jì)劃不能順利進(jìn)行,我們覺(jué)得很可惜。 Having been//that he had been//to inform//Much to my regret//withregret 7.reduce vt. 減少;縮減;簡(jiǎn)化 reduce one's expenditure 減少某人的開(kāi)支 be reduced to despair 陷入絕望 reduce to... 降至…… reduce by... 減少了…… [即學(xué)即練7](1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______
12、 $1 000. 他設(shè)法使他們的價(jià)格降到1 000美元。 (2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third. 生產(chǎn)成本下降了1/3。 (3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹(shù)了。 Reduce to//been reduced by//reduced to 8.ment vt.評(píng)論 n.評(píng)論,意見(jiàn),議論 ask for ment 征求意見(jiàn) make ments on sth.評(píng)論某事 No ment. 無(wú)可奉告。
13、Without ment. 不必多說(shuō)。 ment(v.)on/ upon sth.評(píng)論,對(duì)……發(fā)表意見(jiàn) ment(v.)that-clause評(píng)論…… [即學(xué)即練8](1)Have you any ___________ ______ the proposals?你對(duì)這些建議有什么意見(jiàn)嗎? (2)It created ______ ___________ in the press. 這引起報(bào)界廣泛的評(píng)論。 (3)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work. 他對(duì)我的作品作了一些實(shí)用的評(píng)論。 (4)He ___________
14、_ that it was an excellent film. 他評(píng)論這部電影很精彩。 ments on//wide ment//ments//on mented 10.rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……擺脫…… be/get rid of 去掉,擺脫;拋棄 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 擺脫…… [即學(xué)即練10](1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terr
15、ible disease. 總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。 (2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old-fashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。 (3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him. 我們必須擺脫他。 (4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨褟N房?jī)?nèi)的蒼蠅統(tǒng)統(tǒng)消滅掉? Rid the world of//rid yourself of//get rid
16、 of//get rid of 12.lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致,致使 lead+n.+to sth. 引導(dǎo)……到…… lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 [即學(xué)即練12](1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men. 銀行懸賞任何能將這些人繩之以法的情報(bào)。 (2)What _____________________ acting as a career?是什么讓你開(kāi)始從事演藝事業(yè)的? leading to//led you to
17、take up 提示:(1)lead to中的 to為介詞,后面跟代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞。類(lèi)似的詞組還有:devote to 致力于/pay attention to 對(duì)……加以注意/object to 反對(duì)/stick to 堅(jiān)持/look forward to 期望,等等。 (2)lead to 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)lead to 是前因后果,而 lie in (=result from) 是前果后因。 13.keep...free from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等) 使……不含(有害物) free from 沒(méi)有……,免于……,無(wú)……之憂 free of 無(wú)……的;
18、免于……的,離開(kāi)了……的 free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由;解放;釋放 for free=free of charge 免費(fèi)地,無(wú)償?shù)? be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free with sb. 對(duì)某人放肆 free as the air 自由自在 set sb. free 釋放某人 [即學(xué)即練13](1)______ the table ____________ dirt by putting a cover over it. 用個(gè)東西把桌子罩住,免得灰塵落在上面。 (2)The lake ______________
19、 pollution. 這湖沒(méi)有污染。 (3)The secretary _________________ all blame for the errors.這些失誤完全不能怪秘書(shū)。 (4)Try to __________________ all prejudices. 盡量消除一切偏見(jiàn)。 Keep free from//is free of//was free from//free yourself from 1.expand/extend/spread/stretch (1)expand“展開(kāi),擴(kuò)大”,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 (2)extend “伸
20、出,延伸”,指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大,以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。 (3)spread“伸開(kāi),傳播”,一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍,如傳播(疾病),散布(信息)等。 (4)stretch“伸展,拉長(zhǎng)”,一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展,不是加長(zhǎng)。 [應(yīng)用1] (1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.貓?jiān)诨馉t前伸開(kāi)四肢。 (2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到十月份。 (3)As children grow older they _________ their
21、 interests and bee more confident. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),孩子們的興趣會(huì)變廣泛,人也會(huì)變得更自信。 Stretched//extended//expand (4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings. 火勢(shì)不久就蔓延到鄰近的建筑。 spread B4U3 3.perform v.執(zhí)行;表演→performer n.表演者;演出者→performance n.執(zhí)行;演出 4.a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫→astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝
22、的→astonishment n.驚訝 7.entertain vt. & vi.使歡樂(lè);款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.娛樂(lè) 9.overe vt. & vi.戰(zhàn)勝;克服 10.convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 11.direct vt. & vi. &adj.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮;直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指導(dǎo)→director n.導(dǎo)演→directly adv. & conj.直接地,徑直地;一……就…… 16.slide
23、 vt. & vi.(使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行 n.滑;滑動(dòng);幻燈片 18.react vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→reaction n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng) 2.a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使吃驚;使驚訝 astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的 astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝 to one‘s astonishment 使某人萬(wàn)分驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚 [即學(xué)即練2](1)W
24、e __________________ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。 (2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還沒(méi)收到我們的信,這使我們十分驚訝。 (3)It was an ____________ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。 were astonished at//astonished//astonishing 3.entertain vt.&vi. 使快樂(lè),款待 entertaining adj. 引人發(fā)笑的,有
25、趣的,娛樂(lè)的 entertainment n. 招待,款待,娛樂(lè) entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快樂(lè) entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人 [即學(xué)即練3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。 (2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯。
26、 (3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________. 這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影,而是一部很好的娛樂(lè)片。 Entertains with//entertain to//entertainment 4.overe v. 戰(zhàn)勝;克服;征服 be overe by sth.……使某人垮掉,……使某人昏迷 be overe with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持 [即學(xué)即練4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ___
27、_________ France.在決賽中,瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國(guó)隊(duì)。 (2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral. 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。 (3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke. 這個(gè)女人是被煙嗆死的。 Overcame//were overe with//been overe by 5.convince vt.使確信,使信服,使認(rèn)識(shí) convincing adj.令人信服的;有說(shuō)服力的 convinced adj.確信的;深信的;堅(jiān)信的 c
28、onvince sb. of sth. 說(shuō)服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of... 確信…… be/feel firmly convinced that... 確信;篤信;堅(jiān)信…… [即學(xué)即練5] (1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure. =We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure. 我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。 (2)Her smile ___________
29、him ______ she was happy. 她的微笑使他確信她快樂(lè)。 (3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。 (4)I __________________ his guilt.________he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。 Convinced of//convinced to believe//convinced that//were convinced of//am convinced ofthat (5)There is now ______
30、______ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。 convincing 6.direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演;指揮;指示 adj. 徑直的;直接的;直率的 adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……對(duì)準(zhǔn) (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路,為某人領(lǐng)路 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) the d
31、irect road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車(chē) be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯(lián)系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地 [即學(xué)即練6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______. 她寧愿當(dāng)演員,不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。 (2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。 (3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody o
32、f the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。 Act direct//been directed to//directed 8.whisper v.&n.低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ),私語(yǔ);私下說(shuō),低聲地說(shuō) in a whisper (=in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that... 有人私下說(shuō)…… whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ) [即學(xué)即練8](1)They debated it ____________. 他們低聲辯論。 (2)The two girls were _______
33、_______ in the library. 這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書(shū)館里低聲說(shuō)話。 (3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear. 過(guò)了幾分鐘,他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說(shuō)出答案。 (4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。 in whispers//whispering//whispered in//It was whispered 提示:whisper 后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論在前還是在后,其前都要帶介詞
34、to, 即whisper sth. to sb.= whisper to sb. sth.。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有: announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 report sth. to sb. 向某人報(bào)告 9.react vi.&vt. 反應(yīng),反抗;起化學(xué)反應(yīng),起作用 react to sth. 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) react on (upon) 對(duì)……起作用,對(duì)……有影響,對(duì)……起反應(yīng) react a
35、gainst 反抗,反對(duì) [即學(xué)即練9](1)How did he ____________ the news? 他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)? (2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator? 有朝一日人民會(huì)起來(lái)反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎? (3)Applause _______________ a speaker. 鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。 react to//react against//reacts on/upon 11.pick out 選出;選拔;分辨出;領(lǐng)會(huì) pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的 工作)的
36、對(duì)象 pick up 拾起,撿起;收拾,整理;得到;學(xué)會(huì); 用車(chē)接某人;收聽(tīng)到;身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick off 摘下,摘掉;逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中 [即學(xué)即練11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.讓我來(lái)替你挑幾個(gè)好的。 (2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他,因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。 (3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport. 公共
37、汽車(chē)在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。 pick out//pick him out//picks up 12.cut off 切掉,割掉,分離,隔離(常跟 from),中斷 cut across 抄近路穿過(guò);對(duì)直穿過(guò) cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑開(kāi) cut down 砍倒;(疾病等)奪去生命;削減,縮短; 毀滅,破壞 cut in 插嘴;突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎 cut out 切掉;刪掉 cut up 切碎,切掉;使喪氣,使痛心 [即學(xué)即練12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣(mài)了。 (2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________. 她剛剛講到最要緊的地方,我們的電話就被切斷了。 (3)We were pletely ______________ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。 cut off//were cut off//cut off from
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