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1、Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜 在河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有怪事發(fā)生：幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。至少有一口井里冒出臭氣。雞甚至豬都緊張的不吃飼料，狗也不愿意回到屋里。老鼠從田里跑出來找地方躲藏，魚也從水里跳了出來。在1976年7月28日的早上大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，在唐山城外的天空中看到耀眼的光，緊接著聽到巨大的響動(dòng)。但是城市里的一百萬居民仍然像往常一樣在熟睡中。 在凌晨3：42分，所有東西開始搖晃。就像世界末日來了一樣！在這座城市正下方11公里處，20世紀(jì)最具破壞力

2、的地震之一發(fā)生了，這次地震甚至給150公里以外的北京帶來了破壞。全國幾乎三分之一的地方都有震感！一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。石頭山變成了泥沙河。在短短的1分鐘內(nèi)，一座城市變成了廢墟。三分之二的居民或死或傷。數(shù)以千計(jì)的孩子成了孤兒。超過40萬人在地震中受重傷或死亡。 幸存者目光所及之處，什么都沒有，只剩一片廢墟。城市里的東西幾乎都被摧毀了。城市中75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園和所有的醫(yī)院都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的。多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了、鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。數(shù)以萬計(jì)的牛、幾十萬頭豬、幾百萬只雞都死了

3、。井里滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，那天下午的晚些時(shí)候，又一次大地震震撼著唐山。更多的建筑物倒下了。水、食物和電都難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。 但是人們沒有失去希望。很快，在地震發(fā)生后，部隊(duì)派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山，將受困的人挖出來，將死者掩埋。超過1萬名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士趕往唐山提供醫(yī)療幫助。工人為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。幾十萬人得到了幫助。用火車、卡車和飛機(jī)向市內(nèi)運(yùn)來了水和食物。慢慢地，這座城市開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。 這個(gè)城市開始自我重建，依靠自己的力量重新站起來。通過政府強(qiáng)有力的支持和人民不懈的努力，一個(gè)新的唐山重建在地震后的廢墟上。這個(gè)新的城市成為

4、了超過七百萬人的家，并且在交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境上有著極大的改善。唐山向中國和全世界的人證明了面對(duì)災(zāi)難，人們一定要團(tuán)結(jié)一致、積極向上，用智慧重建更加美好的未來。 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究 1 Mice ran out of the fields looking_for places to hide. 老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方躲藏。(教材P50) 剖析 本句是簡單句，其中l(wèi)ooking for places to hide作ran的伴隨狀語，狀語中l(wèi)ooking for表示的動(dòng)作與句子的謂語ran表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 歸納 拓展 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，所表示的動(dòng)作

5、和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或者幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的補(bǔ)充說明?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的具體用法如下： (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，是主語的另一個(gè)較次要的動(dòng)作。 (3)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時(shí)一般置于句末。 (4)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時(shí)沒有相應(yīng)的狀語從句可以與之相互轉(zhuǎn)換，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的并列句。 ①He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁看《中國日報(bào)》。 ②H

6、e lay on the grass, staring_at the sky for a long time. ＝He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，長時(shí)間地望著天空。 ③She came into the room, carrying a lot of books. ＝She came into the room, and carried a lot of books. 她捧著許多書走進(jìn)了房間。 單句語法填空 ①—Do you have any plans for th

7、e summer break? —Not really. I think I am just staying at home ________ (read) some books. ②Do you wake up every morning ________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? ③I stood by the door, not ________ (dare) to say a word. ④My grandma often sits by the window, ________ (think) of the

8、good old days. 答案：①reading?、趂eeling?、踕aring?、躷hinking 2 It seemed as_if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即將來臨！(教材P50) 剖析 as if意為“仿佛，好像”，其意義和用法與as though相同。 歸納 拓展 (1)as if從句用陳述語氣 從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的。 (2)as if從句用虛擬語氣。 (3)as if引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可用省略形式，as if后面可接副詞、不定式、名詞、分詞或介詞短語等。 ①There is a lo

9、t of cloud. It seems as_if it's going to rain. 有這么多烏云，看起來好像要下雨了。(陳述語氣) ②She looks as_if she were ten years younger. 她看起來好像年輕了10歲。(虛擬語氣) ③He acted as_if (he were) a fool. 他做起事來像個(gè)傻瓜。 ④The boy looked as_if (he was) in search of something. 那個(gè)男孩看起來好像在尋找什么東西似的。 ⑤The man stops from time to time as_

10、if (he is) to find whether he is being followed. 這個(gè)人時(shí)不時(shí)停下來，好像在看是否有人在跟蹤他。 單句寫作 ①看起來好像我們隊(duì)要贏得比賽了。 It looks ________ our team is going to win the game. ②他同他們說話，就當(dāng)他們是孩子一樣。 He talks to them ________________ children. ③這個(gè)病人張了張嘴好像要說什么。 The patient opened his mouth ________________ something. 答案

11、：①as if?、赼s if they were?、踑s if to say ①The ancient temple has been_in_ruins and needs repairing. 這座古老的廟宇已經(jīng)破敗不堪，需要修理。 ②Drunk-driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passers-by. 醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導(dǎo)致幾位路人死亡。 ③Going to bed too late ruins_your_health,_so you should quit this habit. 太晚睡覺損

12、害健康，因此你應(yīng)該戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣。 (1)單句語法填空 ①Years of fighting has left the area ________ ruins. ②A large number of churches fell ________ ruin after the revolution. 答案：①in?、趇nto (2)單句寫作 This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ____________ (千瘡百孔)． 答案：in ruins 4 Thousand

13、s of children were left without parents. 成千上萬的孩子成了孤兒。(教材P50) 剖析 thousands of children were left without parents是left thousands of children without parents的被動(dòng)形式。without parents是介賓短語，作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 歸納 拓展 “l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) 在該結(jié)構(gòu)中l(wèi)eave表示“讓……處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)”，其后通常接復(fù)合賓語，其中賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等充

14、當(dāng)。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下： (1)leave＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。 (2)leave＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，表示使某人或某物一直處于某種狀態(tài)。其中賓語與構(gòu)成賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 (3)leave＋賓語＋過去分詞，表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。其中賓語與構(gòu)成賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 (4)leave＋賓語＋名詞。 ①Don't leave_the_door_open. 別讓門開著。 ②Don't leave_the_computer_on when you go out. 你出去時(shí)別讓計(jì)算機(jī)一直開著。 ③He hurried home, lea

15、ving_his_keys_in_the_office. 他匆忙趕回家，把鑰匙忘在了辦公室。 ④Don't leave_me_waiting outside too long. 別讓我在外面等太久。 ⑤The bad weather left_the_project_half-finished. 糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。 (1)單句語法填空 ①He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. ②Hearing the news, he hurried

16、home, leaving the book ________ (lie) open on the desk. ③A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers may not be left ________ (satisfy)． 答案：①leaving?、趌ying?、踰nsatisfied (2)單句寫作 ①工作不要半途而廢。 Don't leave your work __________. ②他直接上床睡覺了，沒有關(guān)電視。 He went to bed straight, _

17、___________________. 答案：①half-done?、趌eaving the television on 5 About 75_percent of the city's factories and buildings ... 這座城市大約75%的工廠和建筑……(教材P50) 歸納 拓展 (1)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：百分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和百分號(hào)或percent構(gòu)成的。 (3)“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，即當(dāng)名

18、詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 ①About one_third of the books are worth reading. 這些書中大約有1/3值得一讀。 ②Only 60_percent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只干了60%的活兒。 ③About 20_percent of the students are absent today. 今天大約有20%的學(xué)生缺席。 單句語法填空 ①One-third of the country ________ (

19、be) covered by trees. ②About 80% of the money ________ (waste) already for no reasons. ③More than two-thirds of the students ________ (see) the film already. ④This is because nearly 70% of the earth's surface ________ (make) up of vast oceans. 答案：①is?、趆as been wasted?、踙ave seen?、躨s made 6 s

20、hock n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克　vt. (使)震驚(教材P50) 歸納 拓展 (1)in shock 震驚；吃驚；休克 be a shock to ... 使……吃驚 (2)shocked adj. 震驚的；驚訝的 be shocked at/by 對(duì)……吃驚 be shocked to do sth. 因某事而吃驚 (3)shocking adj. 令人震驚的(常用來形容物) ①He was found beaten and in_shock. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他被打得休克了。 ②Her falling in love with the poor young man w

21、as_a_shock_to_us. 她愛上了這個(gè)貧窮的年輕人，這令我們大為震驚。 ③The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very much shocked_at it. 他突然死亡的消息如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人聽到時(shí)都感到很震驚。 ④I was_shocked_to_hear_that our factory would have to close. 聽說我們工廠要關(guān)閉，我非常震驚。 (1)用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空 People were ________ to know that

22、 the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________ to her father who was working abroad. 答案：shocked; shocking; shocked; shock (2)一句多譯 他的母親聽到這個(gè)消息感到震驚。 ①His mother ________________ the news. ②It ________________ to hear the ne

23、ws. 答案：①was shocked to hear?、趕hocked his mother 7 trap vt. 使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套　n. 險(xiǎn)境；陷阱(教材P50) 歸納 拓展 (1)be trapped in ... 困在……中，陷入…… trap sb. into doing sth. 誘使某人做某事 (2)lay/set a trap for ... 為……設(shè)下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 ①They were_trapped_in the burning building. 他們被困在燃燒著的樓房里。 ②The

24、liar trapped_me_into_believing his story. 這個(gè)騙子誘騙我相信他的故事。 ③She had set_a_trap_for him and he had walked straight into it. 她給他設(shè)下圈套，他就徑直鉆了進(jìn)去。 ④You fell_right_into_my_trap. 你恰恰中了我的計(jì)。 (1)單句語法填空 ①The soldiers were sent to the earthquake stricken area immediately to save the people ________ (trap)

25、 in the ruins. ②He wanted to trap me into ________ (accept) the contract. 答案：①trapped?、赼ccepting (2)單句寫作 By the time he realizes he has ____________ (落入陷阱), it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案：walked/fallen into a trap 8 bury vt. 埋葬；安葬(教材P50) 歸納 拓展 bury sth. in 把……埋到……里

26、 bury one's face in hands 雙手掩面 bury oneself in 埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于 ①He was_buried_in Highgate Cemetery. 他被安葬在海格特墓地。 ②She buried her face in the pillow. 她把臉埋進(jìn)枕頭里。 ③The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always burying_himself_in his study. 那位科學(xué)家對(duì)此事一無所知，因?yàn)樗恢睂Ｐ挠谧鏊难芯抗ぷ鳌? (1)單句語

27、法填空 ①She sat there, burying her face ________ hands. ②He buried ________ (him) in his detective story again. 答案：①in?、趆imself (2)單句寫作 狗把骨頭埋在花園里。 The dog had __________________ in the garden. 答案：buried its bone 9 suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(教材P51) 歸納 拓展 (1)suffer pain/a defeat

28、/loss/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/艱難/破壞 suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦惱；疼痛 (3)sufferer n. 受難者；患病者 ①It was as a result of the accident that the company suffered_a_great_loss. 正是由于那次事故該公司遭受了重大損失。 ②She has_been_suffering_from the loss of memory since she had that car accident. 自從那次車

29、禍以來，她便患了失憶癥。 ③The old man has_suffered enough. He suffered_from cold and hunger when he was young. Recently his son's death brought him more sufferings. 這個(gè)老人受的苦夠多了。他年輕時(shí)曾遭受寒冷和饑餓之苦。最近，他兒子的死又給他帶來了更多的痛苦。 單句語法填空 ①It has caused terrible ________ (suffer) to animals. ②He who would be a helper, must

30、 first be a ________ (suffer)． ③Do you still suffer ________ a headache? 答案：①suffering?、趕ufferer?、踗rom 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The red ________ (磚) building over there is a hospital. 答案：brick 2．The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 ________ (百分比)． 答案：per cent 3．This speech need

31、s to be set in the ________ (背景) of Britain in the 1960s. 答案：context 4．Clean the ________ (金屬) with a soft dry cloth. 答案：metal 5．It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the ________ (努力)． 答案：effort 6．________ (裂縫) began to appear in the walls. 答案：Cracks 7．He gave an example of bravery

32、and ________ (智慧). 答案：wisdom 8．We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a ________ (陷阱)． 答案：trap 9．Latest reports say that mudslides ________ (掩埋) the entire village. 答案：buried 10．The country was ________ (破壞) by the war. 答案：ruined Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (r

33、evive)． 答案：revival 2．We moved into a cabin with ________ (electric) but no running water. 答案：electricity 3．Don't leave him ________ (wait) outside in the rain. 答案：waiting 4．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath)． 答案：breathe 5．They are road accident victims ________ (su

34、ffer) from shock. 答案：suffering Ⅲ.單句寫作 1．My holiday is ______________ (結(jié)束) and I must go back to work tomorrow. 答案：at an end 2．Everyone is ____________ (震驚) about what has happened. 答案：in shock 3．He is ______________ (遭受) a bad back. 答案：suffering from 4．An earthquake left the whole town ___

35、_________ (嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪)． 答案：in ruins 5．When I was your age, I knew much ______________ (比……少) you. 答案：less than 課后課時(shí)作業(yè) 課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was __1__ serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside

36、 lamp. It was 3：34 am. __2__， my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like a(n) __3__ animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights __4__. The noise was more __5__ in the dark. __6__ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn't help __7__ that I might not see my

37、 husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the __8__ of my room and expected to find people. __9__ surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was __10__ crazily, but I didn't even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man __11__. He just said, “We should go __12__.” I said “Okay” and followed

38、 him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were __13__. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to __14__ her. When I looked ar

39、ound and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my __15__ weren't here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night __16__ and shoes for people __17__ feet w

40、ere bare. They seemed very __18__ while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt __19__ to be alive, but as __20__ our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learnt that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海嘯) were on the way. 　 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者是

41、一次8.8級(jí)地震中的幸存者，他講述了自己在地震中的經(jīng)歷。 1．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 答案：C　根據(jù)本空前的“I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native”可知，作者認(rèn)為沒什么大問題，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A.Gradually B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently 答案：B　根據(jù)上文說作者原本以為沒什么大問題，再結(jié)合本空后的“my 14th-floor Sant

42、iago Hotel room came alive”可知，這是突然發(fā)生的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A.angry B．quiet C．busy D．loose 答案：A　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive”和本空后的“animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth”可知，此處是說晃動(dòng)的大樓像一個(gè)惱怒的動(dòng)物晃動(dòng)一個(gè)用牙咬住的小動(dòng)物似的。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．A.burst out B．run out C．gave in D．went out 答案：D　根據(jù)本空后的“The noise wa

43、s more __5__ in the dark.”可知，燈熄滅了。burst out意為“突發(fā)；爆發(fā)”；run out意為“用完”；give in意為“屈服”；go out意為“熄滅”。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．A.frightening B．shocking C．disappointing D．tiring 答案：A　根據(jù)上文的燈突然熄滅可知，作者是覺得黑暗中的噪音變得更可怕。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．A.Excitement B．Panic C．Joy D．Anger 答案：B　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，劇烈的晃動(dòng)、突然熄滅的燈及黑暗中的噪音讓作者恐慌。panic意為“恐慌”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

44、7．A.dreaming B．hoping C．expecting D．thinking 答案：D　根據(jù)本空后的“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，作者不禁想到可能再也見不到自己的丈夫和兒子了。故選D項(xiàng)。 8．A.curtain B．window C．door D．shelter 答案：C　根據(jù)本空后的“of my room and expected to find people”可知，作者打開了房門。故選C項(xiàng)。 9．A.But B．And C．Or D．So 答案：A　設(shè)空處前面說作者打開房門期望看到人，設(shè)空后說“the

45、re was no one about”，所以設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．A.bending B．crying C．failing D．flying 答案：B　根據(jù)空后的“but I didn't even call for help”可知，作者的心在瘋狂地哭泣。故選B項(xiàng)。 11．A.came up B．went through C．cared about D．walked away 答案：A　根據(jù)空后的“He just said, ‘We should go __12__.’”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)中年男子走了過來。come up意為“走近”；go through意為

46、“經(jīng)歷”；care about意為“關(guān)心”；walk away意為“走開”。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A.inside B．upstairs C．downstairs D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　根據(jù)空后的“ ... followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知，中年男子建議一起下樓。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．A.lying B．standing C．sitting D．sleeping 答案：

47、B　根據(jù)下文中的“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)的“站著”符合此時(shí)眾人的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。 14．A.persuade B．comfort C．support D．ignore 答案：C　根據(jù)空前的“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to ... ”可知，作者去扶那個(gè)就要摔倒的婦女。support意為“支撐；幫助”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．A.relatives B．broth

48、ers C．friends D．kids 答案：D　根據(jù)空前的“When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thought was thank God that ...”可知，作者慶幸自己的孩子沒在現(xiàn)場。故選D項(xiàng)。 16．A.coldness B．warmth C．darkness D．loneliness 答案：A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指一些旅館的職員遞給人們桌布，裹在身上以抵御夜里的寒冷。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．A.who B．which C．that D．whose 答

49、案：D　“__17__ feet were bare”在此處為定語從句，先行詞為people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語。故選D項(xiàng)。 18．A.proud B．sure C．upset D．calm 答案：D　根據(jù)空后的“while in fact they too must be afraid”中的while可知，事實(shí)上旅館職員也很害怕，但是他們表現(xiàn)得很鎮(zhèn)定。故選D項(xiàng)。 19．A.excited B．lucky C．determined D．confident 答案：B　根據(jù)空后的“to be alive”可知，此處作者很慶幸他們還活著。故選B項(xiàng)。 20．A.visitors B．r

50、eporters C．survivors D．rescuers 答案：C　根據(jù)后面的“our relief was mixed with guilt for ... ”可知，此處作者是說作為8.8級(jí)地震的幸存者。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you. Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold Duck under

51、 a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you'

52、re using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you. Stay away from the doors Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts

53、 say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall. Try to run outside While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking st

54、ops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.

55、 1．Which of the following can be concluded from the text? A．Floors cause most injuries. B．Doors should be shut at all times. C．Clothes can be used for protection. D．Following a crowd is always right. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold部分中的“Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for

56、 covering.”可知，用衣服、毯子、靠墊或家具來遮蓋。所以衣服能用來保護(hù)自己。故選C。 2．Which of the following best explains “recommended” underlined in this text? A．Introduced. B．Realized. C．Suggested. D．Explained. 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Stay away from the doors部分中的“ ... but most experts now say: stay away from them”可知，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)專家說：離他們遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)……。所以通過現(xiàn)

57、在與過去看法的不同，可以判斷出，過去人們推薦待在門口。故suggest“建議”最能解釋recommend。故選C。 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake. B．To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake. C．To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake. D．To introduce ways to protect p

58、eople in an earthquake. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.”可知，無論你身在何處，知道如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人是必要的。這是給你的一些建議。所以判斷出短文的目的是介紹在地震中保護(hù)人們的方法。故選D。 violent adj. 劇烈的；暴力的 1．hold on to 抓住 2．g

59、et clear of 避開；離開 Ⅲ　語法填空 Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he __3__ (hide) behind a tree

60、 and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some __4__ (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; t

61、hen another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __5__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __6__ (say) to himself: “The night __7__ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along __8__ (late) in the dark and will fall

62、 against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__ (strong) to move it, only __10__ (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was! 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　1

63、0.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)富人把錢放在路中央的石頭下來檢測人們是否會(huì)把石頭搬開，而那個(gè)搬開石頭的人會(huì)得到意外的驚喜的故事。 1．who/that　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。man是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語。故用who/that。 2．But　考查連詞。設(shè)空處所在句子和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 3．hid　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該故事描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)，hide的過去式是hid。 4．difficulty　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“some”可知，應(yīng)用名詞，“困難”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填difficulty。 5．it　考查代詞。代

64、指前面的“the stone”，所以用代詞it作賓語。 6．saying　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。he與say之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用saying作伴隨狀語。say to oneself “自言自語”。 7．will be　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處指即將天黑，所以用一般將來時(shí)，表示一種將要出現(xiàn)的客觀趨勢。下文句子兩次用了將來時(shí)也是提示。 8．later　考查比較級(jí)。這里表示“晚些時(shí)候”，故用later。 9．strength　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，所以用名詞strength。 10．to find　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是“only to do”作結(jié)果狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

65、 Ⅳ　應(yīng)用文寫作 假設(shè)你是一名記者，1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，由于工作原因，你經(jīng)歷了那次唐山大地震。請用英語寫一篇報(bào)道，寫出你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。 注意：詞數(shù)80左右。 [精彩范文] My Experience in Tangshan Earthquake It was early in the morning, at about 3 o'clock. As I had to finish a report for the newspaper, I

66、stayed up.I was about to sleep when there was a terrible earthquake. At first I heard a strange noise. It sounded like a train going under the house. Then I realized it was an earthquake. I was trying to wake up my families when I felt the floor move. I saw glasses on the table fall off onto the floor. I felt like being on a boat and I couldn't stand firm. It lasted about 10 minutes or so. Luckily, the government came to our rescue immediately. Because of the earthquake, a great number of people