(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練(七)新人教版
《(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練(七)新人教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(浙京津魯瓊專版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練(七)新人教版(8頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題型組合練(七) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A “We’recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM.B.A.studentsandgohomevictoriously!”saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrenchauction(拍賣) houseArtcurial. MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids.Theeve
2、ntisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartmanagement,withafocusontheinternationalartmarket,attheIcartSchoolofArts. Overthepastsixmonths,astheirfinalproject,thefifth-yearstudentsplannedtheirfirstpublicauction.Theypersuadedfamousstreetartistsandgalleriestodonatepieces;theydraftedthecommunicationstrategy;
3、theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace. JulienGarcia-Toudic,22,wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid,“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.” TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuséeenHerbe,whosemission(使命) istobringarttochildren. Foundedmorethan40years
4、ago,the6,400-square-footspaceprovidesexhibit-relatedactivitiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”. “We’realittlealienintheworldofart,”saidSylvieGirardet,themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology(考古學(xué)) whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime,shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthema
5、jorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums. “Childhoodiswhenalotofcore(核心) valuesareformed,”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart,thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.” “Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren,”MsGirardets
6、aid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是記敘文。為了把藝術(shù)帶給更多的孩子,一些正在主修藝術(shù)管理專業(yè)的學(xué)生籌辦了一場(chǎng)拍賣會(huì)。同時(shí),通過(guò)這一實(shí)踐活動(dòng),這些學(xué)生也對(duì)藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)有了更多的了解。 1.WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext? A.Givingalecture. B.Sellingartworks. C.Performingaplay. D.Organizinganexhibit. 答案 B 解析 推
7、理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ArnaudOliveux所說(shuō)的話和第二段中的“thesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids”可推知,ArnaudOliveux正在主持一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)品拍賣會(huì)。 2.WhatistheMuséeenHerbetryingtodo? A.Protectstreetart. B.Gainsupportfromartschools. C.Bringarttochildren. D.Provideartcoursesforstudents. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“theMuséeenHerbe,wh
8、osemission(使命) istobringarttochildren”可知答案。 3.HowmightMsGirardetfeelwhentalkingaboutthemuseum? A.Cautious. B.Anxious. C.Curious. D.Proud. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren”可推知,當(dāng)談到該博物館時(shí),這位女士感到很驕傲。 B MarkusRehmcanleapmuchfar
9、therthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He’saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis(假肢) inplaceofhismissingleg.You’dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems—especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使) himforward.It’salightweightmetalblade(片狀物). Ata2
10、015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities,hesailed27.6feet(8.4m).Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenon-disabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2016SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn’tprovethatitdidn’t. Researchershaveconducte
11、dtestsonthebenefitsofblade-shapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjumping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However,abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints(肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)) thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositional
12、lofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride(跨步) moreefficient.Aprosthesis,though,“isanentirelypassivesystem,”saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.” Overtime,though,engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmu
13、chormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis?Hejustwantstodohisbest.“IalwayssayIwantafaircompetition,”hetoldWorldParaAthletics.“Idon’twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon’twanttosaysorryforit.” Whatdo
14、youthink?Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenon-disabledathletes? 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是議論文。假肢在一定程度上給了殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員更多優(yōu)勢(shì)嗎?本文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了分析和探討。 4.WhatdoweknowaboutRehm’sprosthesis? A.Itisheavyinweight. B.Itlookslikearealleg. C.Itenableshimtojump. D.Itisuncomfortabletowear. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButtheprosthesisR
15、ehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel(促使) himforward.”可知,Rehm憑借假肢得以完成跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)。 5.Whydidn’tRehmcompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics? A.Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural. B.Hedidn’treceivepropertraining. C.Hisdisabilitywastoosevere. D.Hedidn’tsignupforit. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butsomethoughthisbladele
16、ggavehimanunfairadvantage.”可知,有人認(rèn)為Rehm的假肢給了他一些優(yōu)勢(shì),而這對(duì)于其他正常的比賽選手來(lái)說(shuō)很不公平,因此他無(wú)法參加2016年的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutabladelegaccordingtothetestresults? A.Itmaylimitarunner’sspeed. B.Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasily. C.Itcanmakearunner’seachstridelonger. D.Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermuscles
17、better. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”可知,研究人員的測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,假肢會(huì)對(duì)殘疾賽跑選手的速度產(chǎn)生不利影響。 C Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes(糖尿病
18、) werelinkedtopoordiet. Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.TheFreshFoodPharmacy(藥店) aimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem,ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey,thispharmacyresemblesagr
19、ocerystorestocked(貯存) withfreshproduce,cannedbeans,andmore.Evenbetter,it’sallfree. Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold,anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyear,all180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurem
20、ents. In2012,theestimated(估算的) costsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachfood-pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg,Geisinger’spresidentandCEO,calculatesthat“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8,000”.Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoin
21、ts,theprogramcouldsave$24,000ormoreayearinhealth-carecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofblindness,andothercomplications. Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.Nonprofits,foodbanks,andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhaveconductedprogramsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”conce
22、pttolife. In2010,thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgram.Doctorsgiveeachfamilymember$1perdaytospendataparticipatingfarmers’marketorgrocerystore.In2014,almosthalfofthepatientsdecreasedtheirbodymassindex(體質(zhì)指數(shù)),thusloweringtheirriskforheartdisease,somecancer
23、s,andmanyotherhealthconditions.Anewstudyguessesthatlosingweightcansaveupto$16,000perpersonindirectmedicalcosts,dependinguponageandtheamountlost.Howdoyoulikethemapples? 7.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteatinghealthily? A.Itcannotreplacemedicine. B.Itisaguaranteeofaslimfigure. C.It’shardtopracticeform
24、ostpeople. D.Itshouldbeahabitdevelopedfromchildhood. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.”可知,雖然很多人都知道要吃健康的食物,但是具體實(shí)施起來(lái)卻很困難。 8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGeisinger? A.It’saninternationalorganization. B.Ito
25、fferspatientshealthydietsforfree. C.Itprovideshospitalswithadvancedmedicines. D.It’sintendedforpatientswithoutfamilymembers. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked(貯存) withfreshproduce,cannedbeans,andmore.Evenbetter,it’sallfree.”和第三段中的“Undertheprogram,patientswithtype
26、2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold,anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.”可知,Geisinger免費(fèi)給患者提供健康飲食。 9.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4show? A.Healthyfoodisthebestmedicine. B.Diseaseslikediabetescanbecurednow. C.Thenumberofpatientswithdiabetesisdecreasing.
27、 D.Geisingercansavemuchmoneyforthegovernment. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。本段通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了食物藥店給政府帶來(lái)的益處:節(jié)省了很多醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。 10.WhyistheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgrammentioned? A.Torecommendagoodprogram. B.Toencouragepeopletoeathealthily. C.ToprovethetruthofGeisinger’sprogram. D.Tostresstheimportanceoffruitandvegetabl
28、es. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第二段中的“Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.”和最后一段中實(shí)施FruitandVegetablePrescription項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果可知,作者在此處提到這一項(xiàng)目是為了證明Geisinger項(xiàng)目的正確性。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)模擬) Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgo
29、ttensomething? 11.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack. KeepaBasketHandy Doyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack? Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.12.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleav
30、efortheairport. BuyWrinkle-freeClothing Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.13.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination. KeepOldPackingLists Chancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepo
31、ldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.14.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists. ScheduleaPackingTime Timecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwitho
32、therresponsibilitiesofdailylife.15.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave. A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack E.
33、That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉) theartofpackinguptosomeessentialtips F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase 語(yǔ)篇解讀 你有沒(méi)有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西的經(jīng)歷?本文就此提供了四個(gè)打包技巧。 11.答案 E 解析 根據(jù)空格后的“Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.”可知,前面是說(shuō)提供一些
34、技巧,故E項(xiàng)(這就是為什么我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些基本的技巧)符合題意。 12.答案 A 解析 根據(jù)空格前的“Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.”和空格后講到的準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)籃子的好處可知,前面空處應(yīng)該也是講這樣做的好處。故選A。 13.答案 F 解析 根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容可知,假如你的衣服是由抗皺布料制成的,你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。你可以將它們滾成球或是放在箱子底部。這樣當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地再穿上它們,你看上去還是清
35、爽整潔。故選F。 14.答案 B 解析 根據(jù)空格后的“Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)(最好是將清單保存到電腦中)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 15.答案 D 解析 本段的主題是“安排打包時(shí)間”,根據(jù)空格后的“Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.”可知,前面是提供技巧,D項(xiàng)(在出發(fā)前安排一個(gè)晚上來(lái)打包行李)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 8
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