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1、第一編　綜合能力再提升 一、閱讀理解 題型一　細(xì)節(jié)理解題 語篇出處：2019年全國卷Ⅰ·A篇　語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：暑假工作 Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the governm

2、ent website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合條件) for this program, which provides eight week

3、s of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社區(qū))． Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15

4、－29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 3

5、1 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities (機會) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some po

6、sitions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1．What is special about Summer Company? A．It requires no training before employment. B．It provides awards for running new businesses. C．It allows one to work in the natural environment. D．It offers more summer jo

7、b opportunities. 2．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A．15－18. B．15－24. C．15－29. D．16－17. 3．Which program favors the disabled? A．Jobs for Youth. B．Summer Company. C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D．Summer Employment Opportunities. 解答廣告、旅游信息、演出

8、信息、工作介紹等應(yīng)用文的關(guān)鍵是題干，采用題干定位法。 題1：題干定位：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Summer Company”，可定位到 Summer Company一段。文中關(guān)鍵句為“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”運用同義替換，判斷出 “run their own summer businesses”相當(dāng)于“running new business

9、es”。選B。 題2：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是 “Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”，由文中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，雇傭時的年齡要在16到17歲，且在12月31日前不能超過18歲。選D。 題3：題干中關(guān)鍵詞是“the disabled”，可以替換為“persons with a disability”。由“Who is eligible: Students aged

10、 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，“Summer Employment Opportunities (機會)”項目有利于殘疾人找工作。選D。 考法1　事實細(xì)節(jié)題——“題干定位”法 典例片段　(2019·江西重點盟校?？?Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in！ ... Get scientific in Lond

11、on Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world's most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four

12、 zones—Brain& Body, Technology, Earth and Universe—as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors. What is true about New Scientist Live？ A.A science weekly magazine. B.A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared. C.A festival to celebrate great scientists. D.An exhibition to show

13、 scientific discoveries. 第一步　題干定位： 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“New Scientist Live”。 第二步　鎖定信息： 文中信息是“New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries”。 第三步　分析對比： 文中信息與選項B中的信息“festival”和“ideas and discoveries”相匹配，故選B。 考法2　間接信息題——“斷章取義”法 典例片段　(2018·全國卷Ⅰ，A篇) Capital City Bike Tour i

14、n Washington, D．C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Cong

15、ress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？ A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 第一步　鎖定關(guān)鍵詞：

16、 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“Capital City Bike Tour”。 第二步　定位相關(guān)信息： 文中信息是“entertain you with the most interesting stories”。 第三步　分析對比： 文中“entertain you with the most interesting stories”與選項D中的信息“Enjoy interesting stories”相匹配，是同義替換，故選D。 考法3　數(shù)字計算題——“加減乘除”法 　典例片段　(2019·重慶模考)You can visit as many attractions as you

17、want—even more with the time saved with fast track entry. You don't need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spending. New York Pass Prices： Offer Ends: Fri. 13 Feb. 2016 Product Price 1 Day Adult Pass $75 1 Day Child Pass $55 2 Day Adult Pass $110 2 Day

18、Child Pass $90 3 Day Adult Pass $112 3 Day Child Pass $96 7 Day Adult Pass $144 7 Day Child Pass $112 Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016, how much should he pay for the New York Pass? A.$520. B．$420. C.$380. D．$304. 第一步　題干定位： 題干中的關(guān)鍵

19、詞是“Jack and his two kids”“three days”和“in January”。內(nèi)容考查觀光價格。 第二步　鎖定信息： 文中信息是表格中的“3 Day Adult Pass”和“3 Day Child Pass”，2月13號之前成人價格優(yōu)惠到$112；兒童價格是$96。 第三步　正確計算： 一個成人$112，加上兩個兒童$96乘以2，共計$304，故選D。 考法4　事件排序題——“首尾定位”法 　 典例片段　(2019·湖北七市聯(lián)考)Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed hi

20、s catch of a 500lb blue marlin (青槍魚), an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for $28,000 (￡22,000). ... Nate D Sanders, the auction (拍賣) company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words n

21、ot only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the novel. ... The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine ... about an old fisherman who caught a great ma

22、rlin alone. Three years later, Hemingway ... was planning a short story ... he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？ ①Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure. ②Hemingway caught a big blue marlin. ③The letter wa

23、s sold at auction. ④The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize. A.①③②④ B．②①④③ C.②④①③ D．②③①④ 第一步　事實信息： 1.寫信內(nèi)容是關(guān)于金槍魚的，說明先捉到魚，后寫信。 2.捉到金槍魚的事激發(fā)他寫了《老人與?！?。 第二步　分析對比： 《老人與海》使他獲得了諾貝爾獎，成名之后這封信被拍賣。 第三步　鎖定答案： 最早的事件是捉到魚，最后事件是拍賣信。選B。 (2019·陜西西安?？?語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：產(chǎn)品廣告 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇廣告，介紹了Per

24、sonal Robot和WATCH CONTROL的功能和價格。 1.With help from a Mr H, you can ________. A.stop using batteries B.remember your teacher's instructions C.finish your homework on time D.get your room tidied on your way home 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？”和“You don't nee

25、d to worry if you buy a Mr Helping Hand personal robot.”可知，Mr H可以幫助你按時完成作業(yè)。 2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ________. A.repair your TV B.know what the weather is like C.be a James Bond D.organize your homework 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以告知天氣

26、狀況。 3.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A.On a notice board. B.On a teenage website. C.In a company brochure. D.In a college newspaper. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由“For further information, click here.”可知，文章來自網(wǎng)站。 　 guarantee n. 為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修；包換　act as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)　a remote control 遙控器 　 第一段最后一句：

27、Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. 譯文：你自己的機器人會跟著你到處走，把你留在地板或床上的書和東西收起來。 分析：putting away ...為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞books and objects。 專題強化訓(xùn)練(一) (1) (2019·衡水中學(xué)?？? Books Kids Should Read Before They're 12 Th

28、e Snowy Day　　　By Ezra Jack Keats A young boy wakes to a world of freshly fallen snow and goes exploring throughout the cityscape in this gentle, shining classic. With simple text and imaginative collages (拼貼圖), Ezra Jack Keats catches the delight kids feel in the simplest pleasures. Goodnight Moo

29、n　　　By Margaret Wise Brown As the moon rises in a winter night sky, a young rabbit settles down for the night. An old lady rabbit rocks quietly in a nearby chair sewing, two cats playing on the carpet. The room grows gradually darker as the rabbit says goodnight to each object in his room and outsi

30、de the window, and then falls asleep. The Tale of Peter Rabbit　　　By Beatrix Potter Despite his mother's warning, Peter Rabbit enters Mr McGregor's garden. Sure enough, Mr McGregor tracks Peter with a spade. Peter loses his shoes among the potatoes and cabbages. Frightened and out of breath, Peter

31、finally sees the gate and slips back home. He is put to bed with a cup of tea while his three well-behaved sisters enjoy fruits and milk. Frog and Toad (蟾蜍) Are Friends　　　By Arnold Lobel Once Frog convinces the sleepy Toad that winter is actually over, the two friends run outside to see how the w

32、orld is looking in spring. With each new season comes new journeys. Even though the characters are fictional, the feelings they share are very real, and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as a good example of friendship. 　 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾本孩子們在12歲之前應(yīng)該閱讀的書目。

33、1.Which book can help children develop a bedtime routine？ A.The Snowy Day. B.Goodnight Moon. C.The Tale of Peter Rabbit. D.Frog and Toad Are Friends. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“bedtime”，Goodnight Moon 中提到“... says goodnight to each object ... and then falls asleep”，這就告訴了孩子們睡覺前該做什么。故選B。 2.What does P

34、eter Rabbit do? A.He explores a forbidden garden. B.He has an argument with his mother. C.He robs a garden of some vegetables. D.He is too frightened to slip back home. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞是“Peter Rabbit”，根據(jù)該部分中的“Despite his mother's warning, Peter Rabbit enters Mr McGregor's garden.”以及下文的冒險經(jīng)歷可知，P

35、eter Rabbit去了一個禁止進入的園子里探險。 3.What does Arnold Lobel intend to tell children in his book？ A.Friendship. B．Fiction writing. C.Information sharing. D．Animal protection. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Arnold Lobel”，我們可以定位到最后一段。由該段中的“as a good example of friendship”可知，該書講的是友誼。 　 explore vt. 探索　imaginativ

36、e adj. 富于想像力的　slip vi. 溜走，悄悄地走 　 最后一段最后一句：Even though the characters are fictional, the feelings they share are very real, and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as a good example of friendship. 譯文：盡管這些角色都是虛構(gòu)的，但他們分享的感情卻是真實的，他們對彼此和周圍世界的關(guān)心是友誼的典范。 分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。ev

37、en though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句中的they share與they show for each other and the world around them都是省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句，分別修飾feelings和care。 (2) (2019·北京海淀?？?Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top tra

38、vel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe－trotting adventure. Sri Lanka—Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director I'm going to Sri Lanka this summer hol

39、iday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to h

40、opefully see elephants in the wild. For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built－in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate. Japan—Ben Barras, Creative Director Japan is definitely my best travel destination r

41、ecommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for years. I have a Vibe

42、25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day. Berlin—Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design For me, it's

43、 definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it. World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shoppin

44、g list that came out recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well. Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti－theft Backpack. It's normally my go－to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it's just the right amount of space

45、. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要推薦了幾處旅游勝地。 1.Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel？ A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack. B.The Vibe 25L Backpack. C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag. D.25L Anti－theft Backpack. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中提到“beach travel”，由第三段中的“For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L P

46、ack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis.”可知，the Quiksilver 40L Pack這種包有內(nèi)置的專門裝比基尼的地方，很適合沙灘旅行。 2.If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose？ A.Sri Lanka. B．Japan. C.Hong Kong. D．Berlin. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“fashion”，由倒數(shù)第二段中的“For me, it's definitely Be

47、rlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion”可知，如果你對時尚感興趣，可以選擇去柏林。 3.What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned？ A.Beautiful beaches. B．Amazing food. C.Fascinating art. D．Cool snowboarding. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。三個地方分別提到“The food is supposed to be amazing.”“The food is also fascinating.”“

48、Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool”，都是說明食物很棒。故選B。 4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A.share personal travelling experiences B.offer practical tips on taking adventure C.present cultures in different countries D.recommend favorable travel destinati

49、ons 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations”可知，本文旨在推薦幾處游覽勝地。 　 recommendation n. 推薦　be supposed to 理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該　stunning adj. 令人震驚的，讓人叫絕的 　 倒數(shù)第二段第二句：I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty f

50、ull on. 譯文：我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它(在柏林)相當(dāng)流行。 分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞fashion。定語從句中的I hear是插入語。 (3) Amazon is the largest online retailer (零售商) in the world. It has over 200 million customers. Annual revenues exceed $61 billion and it's growth rate is 31.5% per year. On a peak day, Amazon will

51、sell 306 products per second and ship 15.6 million of those products worldwide. According to founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, Amazon's success is based upon meeting core customer expectations such as low prices and fast delivery. “I know that people will want low prices 10 years from now. I know that th

52、ey will want fast delivery，” he said. But fast delivery is dependent on a number of third－party delivery services, which are struggling to meet Amazon's expectations. So how does one of the world's leading technology innovators approach this problem? Well, he creates an off－the－wall project to dev

53、elop a seemingly impossible technological solution. Such projects are typically referred to in Silicon Valley as “moon shot ideas”. Ideas are so technologically ambitious that most people would consider them impossible. Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin have their self－driving car project

54、 and PayPal founder Elon Musk has his SpaceX project to colonize Mars. Bezos' Amazon Prime Air project plans to use unmanned aerial drones(無人機) to deliver parcels. Flying robots that will come to your home with your order. It's an ambitious undertaking and the challenges are so extensive and overw

55、helming that it just looks like a dumb idea unless you believe this quote, “The ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道，講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售巨頭亞馬遜利用無人機來提高貨物的運輸速度。 1.How many products can Amazon sell in an hour on a peak day？ A.18,180. B．18,666.

56、 C.61,200. D．1,101,600. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“On a peak day, Amazon will sell 306 products per second”可知，亞馬遜在銷售高峰期時，一秒鐘可以銷售306件貨物，那么一小時的銷售量應(yīng)為306×60×60＝1,101,600。 2.Why do so many people buy products on Amazon？ A.There are so many choices on Amazon. B.The products are cheap and delivered soon. C.T

57、he products have some leading technology. D.Amazon get the support from Silicon Valley. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Amazon's success is based upon meeting core customer expectations such as low prices and fast delivery”可知，亞馬遜的成功建立在滿足了核心客戶期望的基礎(chǔ)上，比如價位低、遞送快。 3.What's the solution to Amazon's fast delivery？ A

58、.SpaceX project. B．Unmanned aerial drones. C.Moon shot ideas. D．Self－driving car project. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bezos' Amazon Prime Air project plans to use unmanned aerial drones (無人機) to deliver parcels.”可知答案為B。 4.Which of the following can be used to best describe CEO Jeff Bezos？ A.Strict.

59、 B．Serious. C.Creative. D．Attractive. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第五段可知，作為世界頂級的科技創(chuàng)新者之一，Jeff Bezos創(chuàng)建了一個古怪的項目來開發(fā)一個看起來不可能的技術(shù)解決方案。由此可知Jeff Bezo很有創(chuàng)新思維。 　 exceed vt. 超過　be dependent on 取決于　overwhelming adj. 巨大的；壓倒性的 　 最后一段：It's an ambitious undertaking and the challenges are so extensive and overwhelming that

60、it just looks like a dumb idea unless you believe this quote, “The ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do.” 譯文：這是一項前途無量的事業(yè)，挑戰(zhàn)是永無止境和令人窒息的，以至于它只是看起來像一個愚蠢的想法，除非你相信這句話，“那些瘋狂到認(rèn)為他們可以改變世界的人，就是那些做實事的人?！? 分析：這是一個含有狀語從句的并列復(fù)合句，and連接兩個分句。在第二個分句中含有so ... that ...

61、引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。引語中的who引導(dǎo)定語從句，分別修飾前面的先行詞ones; think后面的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 (4) (2019·江西臨川一中模考)The cost of living in countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you're willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many

62、 countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In thi

63、s country, it's cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US. You can even buy a property for around $50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you're away. Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provi

64、de every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many pl

65、aces to explore. Not to mention, it's not very expensive to live here. A decent (尚好的) sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States. Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million doll

66、ar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25,000 to $50,000 if you search in the right areas. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個生活消費水平較低但是成為旅游勝地的國家。 1.How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year？ A.About $7,000. B．About $8,000. C.About $8,400. D．About $9,800. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico”可知，一年12個月，乘以$700 to $800，在墨西哥生活一年至少花費$8,400。 2.What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common？ A.They both have