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1、 Unit 1　Art 李仕才 一、閱讀理解 A Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends. That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country i

2、n the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept. Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told

3、the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.” Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is par

4、ticularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing. However, hygge i

5、sn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared. 1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to__

6、_______ . A. help the readers to calm down B. introduce the topic of the passage C. present the main idea of the passage D. remind the readers of their past memories 2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean? A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough. B. Only Danish s

7、peakers know what “hygge” means. C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel. D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it. 3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity? A. Skiing in the cold winter months. B. Living through long dark winters. C. Taking

8、 afternoon tea with friends. D. Walking alone in the forest. 4.The author writes this passage to_________. A. explain B. persuade C. comment D. advertise 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，舉例說明丹麥語hygge只可意會(huì)不可言傳，需要用心去感受。 1.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge.”可知，作者

9、讓讀者想想這樣舒適的場景就是為了引出hygge這一話題。 2.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分前的“doesn’t have an exact equivalent in English.”可知，畫線部分的意思是hygge只可意會(huì)不可言傳。 4.A 【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章通過舉例說明hygge只可意會(huì)不可言傳，所以本文是為了解釋丹麥語hygge的意思。 B In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the p

10、alace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked li

11、ght-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it's going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his s

12、mile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting! It's not the news that makes someone angry. It's the unsympathetic a

13、ttitude with which it's delivered (傳遞). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.

14、Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef,

15、has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sy

16、mpathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that's all right. I'll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have. 【文章大意】　本文主要講述當(dāng)我們要告訴別人不好的消息的時(shí)候，要注意說話的方式和語氣，還要帶有同情心。

17、1. From “Dreams of head-cutting！” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer ________. A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B．was mad at the sales agent C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night 答案與解析：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第

18、三段的描述可知，“我”對售票員的態(tài)度很惱火。 2．Which of the following is true? A．The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning. B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry. C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince. D

19、．When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver. 答案與解析：D'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.”可知，當(dāng)告訴別人不好的消息的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該帶有同情心，應(yīng)該分擔(dān)消息接收者不好的感覺。 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．Receiving

20、bad news requires great courage. B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success. C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication. D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful. 答案與解析：C'考查主旨大意。本文主要告訴我們當(dāng)我們告訴別人不好的消息的時(shí)候，要注意講話的方式和態(tài)度，應(yīng)該帶有同情心，分擔(dān)別人的憂愁。 4．In the write

21、r's opinion, his neighbor was ________. A．not helpful B．not considerate C．friendly D．warm-hearted 答案與解析：B'考查推理判斷。第二段中的“As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said ... I wanted to strike him on the face w

22、ith the peanut butter and sandwiches.”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.”可知，“我”認(rèn)為鄰居沒有同情心，不能為別人考慮。故選B項(xiàng)。 二、七選五 Imagine that you're an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time.You've learned all your lines an

23、d you know where to walk on stage.Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering.Then your big moment arrives！The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent.All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you.__1__ The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet. If

24、you've experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.It's one of the most common types of fear.__2__ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports，giving a talk，or even speaking in class. __3__ The experience differs from person to person，but the

25、 same chemical process occurs on each of us.In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.Scientists refer to this as our bodies' “fight for fright” reaction.As a result，we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race an

26、d knees shake. __4__ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.Firstly，dress comfortably and appropriately.Secondly，before the performance，take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body.Thirdly，stay away from d

27、rinks that contain caffeine(咖啡因)．__5__ Instead，try a banana！Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body.Finally，when you look into a crowd，try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group.These tips have helped many people learn to deal w

28、ith their fears. A．They might make your heart race even faster. B．Maybe you don't have to be onstage to get stage fright. C．Stage fright is really part of the body's reaction to stress. D．With practice，we can learn how to relax while playing sports. E．Then you try to speak your lines，but nothin

29、g seems to come out. F．There's a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage. G．However，the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們經(jīng)常會(huì)經(jīng)歷的舞臺恐懼及應(yīng)對舞臺恐懼的幾種方法。 1．E　上文提到了站在舞臺上的所聽所見，下文提到了舞臺恐懼的表現(xiàn)，所以中間連接句也應(yīng)是在舞臺上的表現(xiàn)，所以選E項(xiàng)。 2．B　下文提到在參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、演講甚至在課堂

30、上發(fā)言都可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷這種恐懼，所以空處應(yīng)講的是有時(shí)這種恐懼不一定只出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，所以選B項(xiàng)。 3．C　本段講的是舞臺恐懼產(chǎn)生的過程及身體對壓力的反應(yīng)，所以空處應(yīng)該解釋舞臺恐懼與身體反應(yīng)的聯(lián)系，所以選C項(xiàng)。 4．G　下文講的是應(yīng)對舞臺恐懼的方法，所以空處應(yīng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，所以選G項(xiàng)。 5．A　上文提到要遠(yuǎn)離含有咖啡因的飲料，下文應(yīng)該陳述原因，所以選A項(xiàng)。 三、短文改錯(cuò) Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I join

31、ed in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me.I once thought I couldn't stick to the end.But anyway，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties

32、 I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short，learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them. 【答案】 Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the m

33、ilitary training.It was the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict me.I once thought I couldn't stick to the end.But anyway，I succeeded.The trials made it much for me to adapt to life， the difficulties I came across have now b

34、ecome a precious memory in my life.In short， to regard the challenges of life as stepping stone to future success and make the best of them. 第一處：grow改為growth。考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our可知，應(yīng)將grow改為growth。 第二處：在me后加of?？疾楣潭ù钆?。此處remind sb.of sth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。 第三處：which改為when。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，senior hi

35、gh school后為定語從句，先行詞為days且從句中不缺少成分，故應(yīng)將which改為when，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。 第四處：have改為had?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。在It was the first time(that)句型中，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，故將have改為had。 第五處：in改為with。考查固定搭配。此處be strict with sb.意為“對某人嚴(yán)格”，為固定搭配。 第六處：刪除was?？疾檎Z態(tài)。此處succeed為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故將was刪除。 第七處：easy改為easier?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)語境及句中much可知，此處表示更加容易，故用形容詞比

36、較級。 第八處：but改為and。考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是順承關(guān)系，故將but改為and。 第九處：learning改為learn?？疾槠硎咕洹７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)祈使句，與下文中的“make the best of them”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故將learning改為learn。 第十處：the改為a。考查冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)墊腳石，表示泛指，且stepping的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故將the改為a。 四、語法填空 With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.

37、However, Qizai, __1__ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and

38、 many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him. It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were

39、many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺負(fù)) him by stealing his bamboo. Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful)

40、, scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children. 語篇解讀：世界上只有1 800只野生大熊貓，因此它們彌足珍貴，而擁有棕色皮毛的大熊貓七仔則更加稀有。 1．a(chǎn)　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處________ seven-year-old panda是Qizai的同位語，且句中panda是單數(shù)，故填不定冠詞a，表泛指。 2．known　句意：那是因?yàn)槲覀兌贾浪潜Ｗo(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)一群大熊貓中唯一一只有著棕白相間的毛色的大熊貓。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾pandas，且邏輯主語pandas與

41、動(dòng)詞know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞known。 3．with　句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，這只大熊貓具有這樣的特征。with有“具有；帶有”的意思。故填with。 4．toys　toy為可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填toys。 5．was sent　設(shè)空處為主句的謂語，send與主語he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)上一句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填was sent。 6．where　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞home，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 7．to dislike　seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to dislike。 8．others　some ...others ...是固定搭配，意為“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 9．Hopefully　設(shè)空處在句中作評注性狀語，要用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。 10．discovery　不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填discovery。 8