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【牛津英語(yǔ)】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)

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《【牛津英語(yǔ)】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《【牛津英語(yǔ)】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)(13頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 2014屆牛津高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 專(zhuān)題11 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ) 一.語(yǔ)法概念巧掌握: (一)概念 1 介詞的分類(lèi) 介詞是用于名詞詞組或相當(dāng)于名詞詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)之前,表示詞語(yǔ)之間意義關(guān)系的詞類(lèi)。 英語(yǔ)常用的介詞大致可分為四類(lèi): (1.)簡(jiǎn)單介詞 顧名思義,簡(jiǎn)單介詞是指由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的介詞,也是使用最頻繁的一類(lèi)介詞。簡(jiǎn)單介詞也可能由形容詞、副詞、分詞、名詞、連詞等轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)。常用的簡(jiǎn)單介詞有:at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,bu

2、t,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。 (2.)合成介詞 指由介詞+其它介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的介詞。常用的合成介詞有:inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。 (3.)二重介詞 指由兩個(gè)單一的介詞并列在一起,作為一個(gè)介詞使用并表達(dá)一個(gè)完整意思的介詞。常見(jiàn)的二重介詞有:from among,from behind,from under,until /till afte

3、r等。 (4.)短語(yǔ)介詞 指由介詞+介詞、介詞+名詞、介詞+分詞、介詞+動(dòng)詞、介詞+形容詞、介詞+副詞等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ).常用的有:according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短語(yǔ)介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)不同。介詞短語(yǔ)是由介詞加賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,本身可作句子成分,如定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等,可單獨(dú)使用;而短語(yǔ)介詞是用作介詞的短語(yǔ),不可獨(dú)立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞等。 2介詞的用法及應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題 (1.)介詞的搭配與介詞的選擇 介詞不能在句子中獨(dú)立充當(dāng)一個(gè)成

4、分,而需要與其后面的賓語(yǔ)相結(jié)合,成為介詞短語(yǔ),在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。所以選用什么介詞要根據(jù)其后面所接的賓語(yǔ)而定。但是,有時(shí)介詞也受其前面用詞的限制,因此,許多情況下也應(yīng)根據(jù)介詞前面的詞選用相應(yīng)的介詞。 (2.)介詞的賓語(yǔ) 介詞的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞或其他詞類(lèi)或句子等。例如: 名詞:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed. 代詞:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him. 形容詞:Your plan is far from perfect. 副詞:I can't see the

5、tower clearly from here.She came from afar. 動(dòng)名詞:He entered the room without taking off his hat. 不定式:He did nothing but cry. 介詞短語(yǔ):She often studies till after midnight. 數(shù)詞:In nine out often he won't come. 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句:He does not

6、 care about who will be promoted. that引導(dǎo)的從句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak. (3.)介詞的語(yǔ)法功能 介詞與其他詞類(lèi)或成分結(jié)合后方能在句子中充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)(須后置)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、另一個(gè)介詞的賓語(yǔ),間或作主語(yǔ)等。 例如: The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定語(yǔ)) Her eyes were tired from long reading

7、.(狀語(yǔ)) The decision is of great importance to me.(表語(yǔ)) They found the machine in a bad state.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介詞賓語(yǔ)) On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主語(yǔ)) 3 介詞的固定搭配 在英語(yǔ)中固定搭配的介詞詞組和短語(yǔ)介詞很多,平時(shí)需要加強(qiáng)記憶。此處講解幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配,并且就較容易混淆的介詞搭配進(jìn)行比較、分辨。 1

8、.a(chǎn)ct as 擔(dān)任 act for 代理 2.a(chǎn)pply to 應(yīng)用于,適合于,向……申請(qǐng) apply for 申請(qǐng),要求 3.belong to 屬于 belong in住在,應(yīng)該…… belong with 應(yīng)歸于(類(lèi)別,范疇等) 4.call on 號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求,拜訪(fǎng) call at 探訪(fǎng)(at后接地方) call in 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生,召集,收集 call to 高聲喚(某人) 5.compare with 跟……相比較 compare to 把……比作,與……相比 6.correspond with 與……通信;適合

9、 correspond to 相當(dāng)于 7.deal in 做生意,經(jīng)營(yíng)(=engage in) deal with 對(duì)付,論及,與……交往(=cope with) 8.play with 玩(某物) play at玩(某種游戲) play on 玩(某種樂(lè)器) 9.suffer from 患(?。?,受……禍患. 10.wait on 伺候 wait for等待 二.解題方法靈活用 解題方法或策略: (一)在考試中應(yīng)注意的一些常用介詞? 1.in?表示某種狀態(tài)或情況,例如:? He?had?never?been?in?lov

10、e?before.他以前從未戀愛(ài)過(guò)。? The?roses?were?in?flower.玫瑰在盛開(kāi)。? His?clothes?were?in?rags.他衣衫襤褸。? 屬于該類(lèi)搭配的還有:in?danger,in(dis)order,in? poverty,in?retirement,in?tears,in?trouble等。? 2.a(chǎn)t用在某些表示情感的形容詞、具有形容詞作用的-ed分詞以及某些動(dòng)詞后面,表示原因,例如:? We?felt?glad?at?what?he?had?said.他說(shuō)的話(huà)使我們感到高興。? They?wer

11、e?shocked?at?his?idea?of?being?an?artist.他們對(duì)他要當(dāng)藝術(shù)家的想法感到震驚。? 類(lèi)似的形容詞還有:alarmed,amazed,angry,delighted,disappointed,disgusted,happy,indignant,overjoyed,pleased,surprised;動(dòng)詞有:blush,brighten,grieve,?marvel,tremble,wonder等。? 3.by與某些名詞連用,表示"按……計(jì)算","成……地買(mǎi)(或賣(mài))"之意,例如:? We?were?paid?by?the?day?/wee

12、k?/month?/year.我們按日/周/月/年領(lǐng)工資。? Sugar?is?sold?by?the?pound,petrol?by?the?gallon.糖按磅出售,而汽油按加侖賣(mài)。? We?do?nothing?by?halves.我們干什么都是徹底的。? 這樣的用法還有:by?the?dozen,by?the?hundreds?/?thousands?/millions,by?the?ounce,by?the?yard,by?twos?and?threes等。? 4.for與某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞以及具有形容詞作用的?ed分詞連用,表示原因,譯法較活,例如:?

13、 Thank?you?for?your?gift.謝謝你的禮物。? I?must?apologize?for?coming?to?school?late.我必須就上課遲到道歉。? 下面的詞亦屬于此類(lèi):blame,(dis)like,forgive,?weep;be?grateful,be?obliged,be?shamed等。? 5.to后面加上物主代詞和表感情色彩的名詞,意為"使某人……的是",該結(jié)構(gòu)一般為插入語(yǔ),表結(jié)果。例如:? To?my?surprise,he?began?to?cry.使我驚訝的是,他哭了。? To?our?delight,

14、our?team?has?won?the?game.使我們高興的是,我們的隊(duì)贏了比賽。? 其他詞還有:amazement,annoyance,astonishment,?disappointment,distress,horror,joy,satisfaction,等。? 6.from用在某些動(dòng)詞和表人或物的名詞之后,這種用法往往具有"保護(hù)"、"使不受……之害"或"阻止"的意思,例如:? The?shed?will?protect?us?from?the?rain.這個(gè)棚子能使我們避雨。? She?saved?the?child?from?the?fire.她從

15、火中救出了孩子。? 下列各詞的用法類(lèi)似:bar,discourage,dissuade,?hinder,keep,preserve,refrain,restrain,shelter等。? 7.out?of?后面跟一抽象名詞,表示"出于(某種動(dòng)機(jī)等)",例如:? The?boy?opened?the?box?out?of?curiosity.那男孩出于好奇打開(kāi)了盒子。? He?did?that?not?only?out?of?necessity,but?also?out?of a?sense?of?duty.他做那件事不僅僅因?yàn)楸匾页鲇谪?zé)任感。? 類(lèi)

16、似的詞還有:desperation,fear,gratitude,interest,?kindness,pity,sympathy等。? (二)某些派生詞后的介詞用法? 注意部分派生出來(lái)的抽象名詞或形容詞后面的介詞,與其同源的動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面的介詞是一致的,例如:?A man’s?success?depends?chiefly?on?himself.一個(gè)人的成功主要靠自己。? The?sample?was?different?from?the?goods?furnished.樣品和所提供的貨物不一樣。? 這樣的詞還有:able?/ability?to,capable?

17、/capability?of,congratulate?/congratulation?on,excited?/excitement?about,independent?/independence?of,insist?/insistence?on,loyal?/loyalty?to,patient?/patience?with,succeed?/?success?/successful in,superior?/superiority?to等。 三.高考真題大演練: 1.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.__

18、______the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. (2013·江蘇,26) A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 2.—Thank God you’re safe! —I stepped back, just________to avoid the racing car. (2012·江蘇,29) A.in time B.in case C.in nee

19、d D.in vain 3.We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan. (2011·江蘇,32) A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time 4.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will ________. (2013·陜西,24) A.in particular B.in

20、turn C.in charge D.in time 5.A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. (2013·大綱全國(guó),31) A.a(chǎn)gainst B.before C.beyond D.without 6.I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. (2013·北京,26) A.to B.off C.with

21、 D.from 7.________everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013·遼寧,25) A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 8.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.

22、 (2013·福建,29) A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 9.It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. (2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,34) A.over B.by C.for D.a(chǎn)gainst 10.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for

23、 dinner.________,I’ll set the table. (2013·浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 11.The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children. (2013·山東,34) A.from B.by C.a(chǎn)t D.for 12.Nothing is so easy as _

24、_______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. (2012·福建,33) A.of B.to C.by D.for 13.—Thank God you’re safe! —I stepped back,just________to avoid the racing car. (2012·江蘇,29) A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain

25、 14.You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be________life. (2012·安徽,25) A.of B.on C.to D.for 15.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________the main road at the far end of the lake. (2012·遼寧,27) A.to

26、 B.for C.off D.out 16.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.(2012·福建,26) A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of 17.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;________he was glad to be able to make him

27、self clearly understood. (2012·浙江,14) A.a(chǎn)ll in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 18.________all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. (2012·浙江,6) A.From B.Of C.For D.With 1

28、9.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it. (2012·陜西,11) A.a(chǎn)gainst B.for C.to D.with 20.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? (2012·北京,34) A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)cross

29、 【答案及解析】: 1答案 D  解析 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我收到你的e-mail時(shí),我總是很高興。至于7月1日的聚會(huì),我將很樂(lè)意參加。on account of由于,因?yàn)?;in response to響應(yīng),回答;in view of鑒于,考慮到;with regard to至于,關(guān)于。 2答案 A 解析 in time及時(shí);in case萬(wàn)一,以防;in need需要;in vain徒勞,無(wú)濟(jì)于事。句意為:——謝天謝地,你是安全的!——我后退了一步,及時(shí)躲過(guò)了那輛賽車(chē)。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。 3答案 A 解析 句意為:在制訂計(jì)劃之前我們最好詳細(xì)地討論一下各方面的事情

30、。in detail詳細(xì)地,詳實(shí)地;in general通常,大體上,從總體上看;on purpose故意地;on time按時(shí)。只有“詳細(xì)”討論才能制訂計(jì)劃,故選A項(xiàng)。 4答案 D 解析 句意為:經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化,我堅(jiān)信他最終會(huì)看到的。in particular尤其;in turn輪流,反過(guò)來(lái);in charge掌管;in time最終。 5答案 D 解析 句意為:不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究的。without沒(méi)有,缺乏,符合句意。 6答案 C 解析 考查介詞用法。句意為:我與史密斯博士有約,但我需要做出調(diào)整。have an appointment w

31、ith...與……有約,為固定搭配。 7答案 B 解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我謹(jǐn)代表大家祝愿你歸國(guó)旅途愉快。by means of用,憑借;on behalf of代表;in search of尋找;for fear of 唯恐。 8答案 A 解析 句意為:Mrs.Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理混亂局面,因?yàn)楫?dāng)她盡力清理時(shí)她的孩子總是妨礙她。in the way妨礙;on watch值班,監(jiān)視;in sight在視力范圍內(nèi),在即;on the line處于危險(xiǎn)中,(對(duì)方)在接電話(huà)。 9答案 D 解析 考查介詞辨析。句意為:完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)真是一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的賽跑,值得慶幸的是,我們做到了。與時(shí)間

32、賽跑,顯然是對(duì)抗,用against。 10答案 C 解析 考查固定短語(yǔ)。as a result作為結(jié)果;on the whole整體看來(lái);in the meanwhile在這時(shí)候,與此同時(shí);as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意“如果你去商店把我們晚餐需要的東西買(mǎi)來(lái),那可算幫我大忙了。你在做這事的時(shí)候,我會(huì)在家布置好桌子?!敝狢項(xiàng)符合邏輯。 11答案 D 解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 12答案 D 解析 句意為:對(duì)父母而言,沒(méi)有什么能比把對(duì)孩子的期望值提得太高再簡(jiǎn)單的事情了。本題把介詞短語(yǔ)置于句中提高了試題的難度,

33、實(shí)際上就是For parents nothing is so easy as...。for parents對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)。 13答案 A 解析 in time及時(shí);in case萬(wàn)一,以防;in need需要;in vain徒勞,無(wú)濟(jì)于事。句意為:——謝天謝地,你是安全的!——我后退了一步,及時(shí)躲過(guò)了那輛賽車(chē)。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。 14答案 D 解析 句意為:你可以換工作,也可以搬家,但友誼卻可以終身受用。for life終身。故選D項(xiàng)。 15答案 C 解析 off表示“離開(kāi),偏離”的意思。句意為:Well賓館坐落在一個(gè)安靜的地方,在湖的盡頭與主干街道隔著一定的距離。off the mai

34、n road意為“與主干街道偏離”。 16答案 D 解析 in charge of掌管,負(fù)責(zé);for the purpose of為了……目的;in honor of為了紀(jì)念……;for the benefit of為了……的利益。句意為:為了所有公民的利益,中國(guó)一直在推動(dòng)公立醫(yī)院的改革。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)意思最符合。 17答案 C 解析 句意為:布朗說(shuō)他一點(diǎn)兒都不惱火。相反他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他。on the contrary相反,符合句意。all in all總而言之;for one thing首先,一方面;by the way順便講一下。解題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)詞組by no mea

35、ns=never(決不)的理解。 18答案 B 解析 two dogs屬于all animals,故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系,如:many of us,我們中的許多人。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 19答案 A 解析 考查介詞。be against反對(duì),符合句意。be for支持,贊成;be to到達(dá);be with和……在一起,都與句意不符。 20答案 D 解析 at在……;on在……之上;to關(guān)于;across穿過(guò),橫穿。across表示的動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的,而at和on指在小的位置點(diǎn)上,比如at the corner of the desk在桌角,on the corner of

36、 the street在街道拐角處;而題中是襯衫在肩膀處太緊,shoulder應(yīng)是在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi),故用across。句意為:你覺(jué)得這件襯衫在肩膀處太緊嗎? 四.模擬試題來(lái)檢測(cè): 1.—Do you often go fishing at weekends? —Not often,I only go fishing________. A.a(chǎn)t one time B.a(chǎn)ll the time C.a(chǎn)t a time D.from time to time 2.He was a good student and scored ________ averag

37、e in most subjects. A.below B.of C.on D.a(chǎn)bove 3.The traveler didn’t know________which direction to go. A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.to D./ 4.I am________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project. A.in memory of B.in honour of C.in favour of D.in need o

38、f 5.—Your sister’s plan is not quite practical.Why not try to persuade her to give it up? —My sister is very stubborn,so it is________to try to change her mind. A.by chance B.in vain C.on purpose D.for sure 6.He wanted to pass the exam and stayed up very late,while this ________create

39、d further problems. A.in turn B.in case C.in doubt D.in short 7.The woman sold the eggs ________ seven dollars and they were sold________half price. A.with;at B.for;at C.a(chǎn)t;in D.by;on 8.He likes his new job,for he is paid ________ the day. A.through B.during C.by

40、 D.a(chǎn)ccording 9.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A.in B.for C.by D.from 10.Nick,it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there. A.in B.for C.of D.on 11.I always wanted t

41、o do the job which I’d been trained ________. A.on B.for C.by D.of 12.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks. A.beyond B.with C.a(chǎn)mong D.over 13.There were 252 votes ________ the bill and 186 against. A.in need of B

42、.in favour of C.in search of D.in case of 14.This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice. A.with B.until C.for D.a(chǎn)t 15.________it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for,though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. A.By the way

43、 B.In a way C.In the way D.In no way 16.Never put the medicine________the reach of your little child in case he takes it by mistake. A.beyond B.within C.a(chǎn)cross D.from 17.—When did it begin to snow? —It started________the night. A.during B.by C.from D.a(chǎn)t 18.Those ov

44、erseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris ________ free food and accommodation. A.in search of B.in contact with C.in case of D.in exchange for 19.We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan. A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on tim

45、e 20.The two things are the same in outward form but different________. A.in addition B.in brief C.in common D.in essence 21.Mr.Columbus was always ready to help others.________,he was liked by everyone. A.In conclusion B.In return C.In turn D.In particular 22.Johnson was

46、to blame for the incident.But ________ his positive attitude,we forgave him because “Every man has his faults.” A.in view of B.in search of C.for fear of D.in exchange for 23.She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem. A.on account of B.regardless of C.in terms of

47、 D.in case of 24.At the railway station,he waved goodbye to his friend until the train was ________. A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place 25.While in London,we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ Florence Nightingale. A.in honor of B.in line with C.in

48、 favor of D.in place of 【答案及解析】: 1答案 D 解析 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at one time曾經(jīng);all the time始終;at a time每次;from time to time有時(shí)。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 2答案 D 解析 句意為:他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù);below average低于平均數(shù);on average平均起來(lái),一般說(shuō)來(lái)。 3答案 A 解析 表示“朝……方向去”,用介詞in而不用to。 4答案 C 解析 句意為:我很贊成你的建議,那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)工程上

49、花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。in favour of贊成。 5答案 B 解析 句意為:——你妹妹的計(jì)劃不是很切合實(shí)際。為何不勸她放棄?——我妹妹很固執(zhí),所以要她改變主意根本就是白費(fèi)力氣。in vain意為“枉費(fèi)心機(jī),白費(fèi)力氣”。by chance碰巧,湊巧;on purpose故意地;for sure毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。 6答案 A 解析 考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。in turn 輪流,反過(guò)來(lái),符合句意。in case假使,以防萬(wàn)一;in doubt 不確定,拿不準(zhǔn);in short總之,簡(jiǎn)言之。 7答案 B 解析 第一空用for“換取”,意為“這位婦女的雞蛋賣(mài)了七美元”;第二空用at,at...price“

50、以……的價(jià)格”。故選B。 8答案 C 解析 by意為“按……計(jì)算”。 9答案 D 解析 句意為:Shirley,一個(gè)讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者,經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家去讀。 10答案 D 解析 on 表示關(guān)于,some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書(shū)”。句意為:Nick,你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。故選D項(xiàng)。 11答案 B 解析 考查介詞。句意為:我經(jīng)常想做我之前為之受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的工作。for表示目的,意為“為了……”,符合題意。 12答案 D 解析 通過(guò)前半句“I’ve been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”,故選

51、over。句意為:很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話(huà),可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。 13答案 B 解析 in favour of支持,贊同,符合句意。in need of需要;in search of尋找;in case of以防,萬(wàn)一。 14答案 B 解析 句意為:在另行通知前,這家店將停業(yè)整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 15答案 B 解析 in a way在某種程度上;in no way決不;by the way順便提一下;in the way礙事。句意為:我沒(méi)有得到我申請(qǐng)的工作在某種程度上說(shuō)是件好事,盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)我很失望。 16答案 B 解析 句意為

52、:千萬(wàn)不要把藥放在你的小孩夠得著的地方,以防他錯(cuò)吃了它。within在……之內(nèi)。 17答案 A 解析 句意為:——什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始下雪的?——在夜間開(kāi)始的。“在……期間”應(yīng)用during。 18答案 D 解析 in exchange for與……交換;in search of尋找;in contact with與……接觸;in case of在……情形下。句意為:為了換取免費(fèi)的食宿,那些在巴黎的留學(xué)生們每周義務(wù)勞動(dòng)10個(gè)小時(shí)。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 19答案 A 解析 句意為:在我們制定計(jì)劃之前,我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail詳細(xì)地;in general通常,大體上;on p

53、urpose故意地;on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。 20答案 D 解析 考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。in essence本質(zhì)上,符合句意。in addition此外;in brief簡(jiǎn)短地,簡(jiǎn)言之;in common共同。 21答案 B 解析 in return作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答。句意為:Columbus先生總是樂(lè)于助人,作為回報(bào),大家都喜歡他。in conclusion 最后;in turn輪流;in particular尤其。 22答案 A 解析 句意為:Johnson應(yīng)為事故負(fù)責(zé),但鑒于他態(tài)度不錯(cuò),我們?cè)徚怂驗(yàn)槿巳硕加腥秉c(diǎn)。in view of鑒于,考慮到,符合句意。 23答案 A 解析 句意為:因?yàn)樗巢坑袉?wèn)題,她被要求穿平底鞋。on account of表示“因?yàn)?,由于”,符合句意? 24答案 A 解析 句意為:在火車(chē)站,他揮手同他的朋友告別直到火車(chē)看不見(jiàn)了。out of sight看不見(jiàn),符合題意。 25 答案 A 解析 句意為:我們?cè)趥惗貢r(shí),參觀了為紀(jì)念弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾而建的醫(yī)院。in honor of為紀(jì)念……,符合題意。 13

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