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1、專(zhuān)題03 完形填空 2019年高考完形填空 1.【2019·全國(guó)I】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing,

2、changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ moun

3、tain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___. The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many

4、cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the

5、mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(礫石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanj

6、aro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C.

7、 serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience

8、 C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56.

9、 A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48.

10、 C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。每年有四萬(wàn)登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力馬扎羅山，人們的蜂擁而至帶來(lái)了垃圾，破壞了這里寧?kù)o的環(huán)境。再加上冰川的消失，改變著它的地貌。但是現(xiàn)在，由于政府的努力，情況已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了好轉(zhuǎn)。 41. D 結(jié)合上下文可知，他們帶來(lái)了很多的垃圾。keep保持；mix混合；connect聯(lián)系；bring帶來(lái)。由“l(fā)ots of waste”可知是帶

11、來(lái)了垃圾。故選D。 42. C擁擠的人群可能會(huì)破壞這個(gè)地方的美。story故事；building建筑物；crowd人群；reporter記者。 由“40,000”可知指的是龐大的人群。故選C。 43. C 冰川正在消失，改變著乞力馬扎羅山的地貌。冰川是乞力馬扎羅山地貌之一，所以冰山融化會(huì)改變它的地貌。position位置；age年齡；face外貌；name名字。故選C。 44. B 結(jié)合空格后“other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.”可知，其他旅游地被描述為“更純粹”的自然體驗(yàn)。由此可見(jiàn)，乞力馬扎羅

12、山的這種糟糕讓我開(kāi)始有了懷疑。silent 沉默的；skepetical懷疑的；serious嚴(yán)肅的； crazy瘋狂的。故選B。 45. A 然而，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從那些令人不安的關(guān)于營(yíng)地周?chē)谐蓢嵉睦膱?bào)道出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，情況大有改觀。由“much has changed ”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了很大的變化。 discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；argue爭(zhēng)論，主張；decide決定；advocate提倡。故選A。 46. C 結(jié)合上一題解析以及下文“at camps ”可知，本句屬于原詞再現(xiàn)，指營(yíng)地周?chē)?。equipment裝備；grass 草；camps 營(yíng)地； stone石頭。故選C。 47. D 由“

13、with toilet at camps and along the paths”可知，營(yíng)地里和路邊都有廁所。所以這是一座干凈的山。remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；quiet安靜的tall高的；clean干凈的。故選D。 48. C 環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的，但坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)前文可知，很多的登山者來(lái)到乞力馬扎羅山以及冰川可能會(huì)消失。這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。new新的；special特殊的；significant相當(dāng)大的；necessary必要的。故選C。 49. A 由“but”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報(bào)。pay

14、 off得到回報(bào)；spread out伸展；blow up爆炸；fade away；逐漸消退。故選A。 50. B 在我看來(lái)，來(lái)乞力馬扎羅最好的經(jīng)歷并不是到達(dá)頂峰。登山就是人生的一種經(jīng)歷。atmosphere氛圍；experience經(jīng)歷；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；sight視力。故選B。 51. D 由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被許多文化視為精神場(chǎng)所。study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；observed觀察；explore探索；regard認(rèn)為。be regarded as意為“被視為......”符合句意。故選D。 52. A 在乞力馬扎羅，當(dāng)?shù)巧秸咴趲坠锏目臻g里穿越五個(gè)生態(tài)

15、系統(tǒng)時(shí)，景色差異尤為明顯。有五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以景色也是明顯的不同。view景色；quality質(zhì)量；reason原因；purpose目的。故選A。 53. B 來(lái)到乞力馬扎羅都是為了登山，也只有登山者能體驗(yàn)到五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。考查名詞辨析。scientists科學(xué)家；climbers 登山者；locals當(dāng)?shù)厝耍籵fficials官員。故選A。 54. D 熱帶雨林在海拔3000米處突然到了盡頭，讓位于大片的低矮植物。hold on to抓?。籫o back to回到；C. live up to履行；give way to向……讓步。故選D。 55. A 再往上走，天氣變了--低云籠罩著被厚

16、厚的草覆蓋的山腰。由“l(fā)ow clouds ”可知，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不同，天氣也是不同的，是變化的。change改變；clear（天）放晴；improve改善，提高；permits允許。故選A。 56. C 由“twelve shades of green”可知，從站的地方，作者數(shù)出了十二種綠色。match匹配；imagine想象；count數(shù)；add增加。故選C。 57. B 由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。village村莊；desert 沙漠，荒地； road馬路；lake湖 。故選B。 58. D 海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠、礫石、

17、石頭和巖石。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)最頂端也是最后一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是冰川地區(qū)。Obviously明顯地；Easily容易地；Consequently結(jié)果；Finally最后地。故選D。 59. A 由“arctic -like zone”可知，這是一個(gè)類(lèi)似北極的地帶，所以有永久性的積雪。permanent永久的；little極少的；fresh新鮮的；artificial人造的。故選A。 60. B 乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山，擠滿(mǎn)了成群的游客，破壞了寧?kù)o的氣氛，它值得這樣的名聲嗎？文章在此用一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句以此在對(duì)后面的回答做好鋪墊。enjoy享受；deserve值得（擁有）；save挽救；acquire獲得。故

18、選B。 2.【2019·全國(guó)II】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43__

19、_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually

20、succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the

21、number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog. Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis

22、 to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been

23、my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C.

24、lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D.

25、 car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. pl

26、an C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】

27、 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描寫(xiě)了在打獵回家途中, Ehlers發(fā)現(xiàn)一條狗Rosie。并且費(fèi)盡了一切周折，幫助Rosie找到她的主人，安全回家的故事。體現(xiàn)了和諧的人際關(guān)系的意義。 41. C根據(jù)空格前面的During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting可知，Ehlers打獵一周，正驅(qū)車(chē)回家。再根據(jù)后面的the small dog he had seen….frightened, it had 44 .可知，他本想哄勸那條他遇見(jiàn)的狗，但是由于受到了驚嚇，那條狗跑了，因此他在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的路上一直想著這條狗。 42.

28、B與后面的frightened呼應(yīng)，表示這條狗正在路邊，因?yàn)槭艿搅梭@嚇而正在發(fā)抖。 43. A結(jié)合后面的to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .可知，本來(lái)Ehlers極力地哄勸這條狗，到他這里來(lái)，希望幫助它。但是卻沒(méi)有成功，害怕的狗跑掉了。 44. D與前面的but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，雖然Ehlers想哄勸狗，到他身邊，幫助它，但是由于害怕，它跑掉了，也與下文的lost等呼應(yīng)。 45. C根據(jù)上文的but, frightened, it had run off可知，這條狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers為這條失去的狗而困擾。

29、 46. C根據(jù)本段的第一句Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.可知，Ehlers回家了，但是被那條失蹤的狗所困擾，所以四天后， 他叫上他的朋友Greg，開(kāi)車(chē)回去了，即又去尋找那條狗了。 47. D結(jié)合前面的After a long and careful和后面的 Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away.可知，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間仔細(xì)地搜索，Greg看見(jiàn)了那條狗。 48. A根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的frightened和下文的Nervousness and fear可知，這條

30、狗受到驚嚇，感到緊張不安和恐懼，因此當(dāng)Greg看見(jiàn)它的時(shí)候，正小心謹(jǐn)慎地移動(dòng)。casually若無(wú)其事地；skillfully熟練地；angrily生氣地。 49. B根據(jù)空格前面的Nervousness and fear were replaced緊張不安和恐懼被取代了，以及后面的It just started licking (舔)Ehlers’ face這條狗添著Ehlers的臉，因此說(shuō)明它感到了快樂(lè)。hesitation猶豫；anxiety焦慮。 50. B結(jié)合后面的as lost in the local paper可知，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)主告訴他們這條狗好像是報(bào)紙上刊登的尋狗廣告，

31、想要尋找的那條狗。 51. B根據(jù)后面的number for a town in southern Michigan和the number of Jeff and Lisa以及生活常識(shí)可知，尋物廣告上，應(yīng)該有電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 52. A根據(jù)后面的the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.可知，Ehlers打電話(huà)告訴Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的狗。 53. C根據(jù)前面的Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them和生活常識(shí)，Eh

32、lers當(dāng)然是打電話(huà)告訴狗的主人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的狗。adopt收養(yǎng)；cure治愈。 54. A根據(jù)后面的in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie和后面的but the gun shots槍聲可知，Jeff帶著他的狗Rosie在Iowa打獵了。 55. D 結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和 本句的Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明Jeff找了四天，也沒(méi)有找到他的狗。即徒勞無(wú)功。 on purpose故意的； in turn反過(guò)來(lái)。 56. A分析本句中

33、的Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue可知，是狗的女主人Lisa贊美Ehlers的話(huà)。認(rèn)為有人能夠照顧關(guān)心一條狗，真是一件好事。 57. B結(jié)合上文Ehlers邀請(qǐng)朋友Greg回去尋找這條狗，并且根據(jù)Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan可知，他還回到明尼蘇達(dá)，又開(kāi)車(chē)100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里讓Rosie登上了一架飛往Michigan航班，說(shuō)明他為這條狗大費(fèi)周折。 58. C與上文Ehlers

34、邀請(qǐng)朋友Greg回去尋找這條狗和他還回到明尼蘇達(dá)，又開(kāi)車(chē)100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里讓Rosie登上了一架飛往Michigan航班，說(shuō)明Ehlers為了救Rosie做出了很多的努力。 59. D分析本句的意義，Ehlers認(rèn)為，他想無(wú)論誰(shuí)丟失了這條狗，很可能像他一樣和自己的狗非常親近。equal 平等的；allergic過(guò)敏的；grateful感激的。 60. D分析本句的If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile語(yǔ)境，Ehlers認(rèn)為，假如他的狗也沒(méi)

35、了的話(huà)，他希望也會(huì)有人愿意多付出一份代價(jià)來(lái)幫助他。 3.【2019·全國(guó)III】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. Of course, we ___42___ it when the

36、sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.” But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley

37、 below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during win

38、dy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro s

39、ays. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents. "It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but i

40、t is enough when we are ___60___.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirro

41、rs D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. dr

42、iving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. cl

43、ear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。挪威南部山谷小鎮(zhèn)Rjukan（留坎）受地形影響一年有近

44、6個(gè)月無(wú)陽(yáng)光照射。為了解決這個(gè)難題，他們利用高科技的鏡子進(jìn)行反射把臨近山峰的光借過(guò)來(lái)照亮了這里的居民，同時(shí)也照亮了他們的生活。 41. C 由上文從九月底到三月中旬可知，是一年中接近六個(gè)月得不到直接的陽(yáng)光照射。only僅僅；obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；nearly幾乎，接近；precisely精確地。故選C 。 42. D 結(jié)合下文We see the sky is...可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們有注意到后面這些變化。fear害怕；believe相信，認(rèn)為；hear聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)；notice注意到。故選D。 43. B 上文談到太陽(yáng)照過(guò)來(lái)，可見(jiàn)我們看著天空很是蔚藍(lán)，可是到了山谷深處天

45、就暗了。empty空的；blue蔚藍(lán)的，藍(lán)色的，憂(yōu)郁的；high高的；wide寬的；廣闊的。故選B。 44. A 結(jié)合上一題解析，（光線(xiàn)）到山谷深處就暗了，由此可知，就像是在陰天多云的天氣一樣。cloudy多云的，有云的；normal正常的；different不同的；warm溫暖的。故選A。 45. B 下文提到他們引進(jìn)了一種系統(tǒng)，那就是利用高科技的鏡子進(jìn)行反射采光，由此可知，有了這一項(xiàng)設(shè)備之后那種之前沒(méi)有光照的情況就發(fā)生了改變。help幫助；change改變；happen發(fā)生；matter要緊，有重大影響。 46. C 結(jié)合下文可知是引進(jìn)了一種高科技的鏡子從旁邊的山峰上把光反射到山谷里

46、來(lái)。computer電腦；telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；mirror鏡子；camera照相機(jī)。故選C。 47. C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是他們接收到他們冬日太陽(yáng)的第一束光。remember記起；forecast 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)；receive接收，收到；imagine想象。故選C。 48. D在附近的山邊上，有一排反射板被使用了起來(lái)。put...to use意為“使用……”，此處采用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。repair修理；risk冒險(xiǎn)；rest休息。故選D。 49. B 這些鏡子都是由一臺(tái)電腦控制，電腦指引這些鏡子全天跟隨太陽(yáng)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。direct在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“指導(dǎo)，指引”。forbid禁止；predict

47、預(yù)測(cè)；follow遵照，遵循。故選B。 50. A結(jié)合上文可知是鏡子全天（throughout the day）跟隨太陽(yáng)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，然后在有風(fēng)的天氣又關(guān)掉。 51. C 結(jié)合下文The town square was totally...可知是鏡子反射出一道聚集的光照射到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的中央廣場(chǎng)上，這樣就有了一處大約有600平方米有陽(yáng)光的地方。library圖書(shū)館；hall大廳；square廣場(chǎng)；street街道。故選C。 52. A 結(jié)合下文可知是有好多人，可見(jiàn)當(dāng)陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，Rjukan的居民們就聚在了一起。appear出現(xiàn)；return回來(lái)，歸還；fade褪色；stop停止，阻止。故選A。

48、 53. D 結(jié)合常識(shí)，聚在廣場(chǎng)上肯定是有人坐在那兒，也有人站在那兒。drive開(kāi)車(chē)，行駛；hide躲藏；camp野營(yíng)；sit坐著。故選D。 54. A 有陽(yáng)光了居民都很開(kāi)心，這個(gè)時(shí)候他們聚在一起是給彼此拍照最為合適。take pictures of ...給……拍照。take notes of 記筆記；take care of 照顧；take hold of 抓住，握住。故選A。 55. B結(jié)合下一句 I think almost all the people in the town were there可知，這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)完全擠滿(mǎn)了人。new新的；full滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的；flat平坦的；silen

49、t沉默的。故選B。 56. C 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這鎮(zhèn)上的3500居民不能同時(shí)所有的人都享有這份陽(yáng)光，然而，這種新的陽(yáng)光對(duì)于長(zhǎng)久渴望陽(yáng)光的Rjukan居民來(lái)講已經(jīng)足夠。block堵塞；avoid避免；enjoy享有，享受；store儲(chǔ)存。故選C。 57. B結(jié)合上一題解析可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however，意為“然而”。instead反之；gradually漸漸地；similarly類(lèi)似地。故選B。 58. D文中第一段指出他們一年中有將近六個(gè)月得不到陽(yáng)光的照射，由此可知，他們是對(duì)陽(yáng)光充滿(mǎn)了渴望。nature-loving熱愛(ài)大自然的；energy-saving節(jié)能的；weather-

50、beaten飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的；sun-starved渴望陽(yáng)光的。故選D項(xiàng)。 59. A 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文可知是反射過(guò)來(lái)的陽(yáng)光，可見(jiàn)這份陽(yáng)光并不是很大很強(qiáng)烈，big大的，強(qiáng)烈的；clear清晰的；cold冰冷的；easy容易的。故選A 。 60. D 盡管陽(yáng)光不是很強(qiáng)烈，可只要大家在一起共享，這些陽(yáng)光也足夠了。try嘗試；wait等待；watch觀看，管擦汗；share分享。故選D。 4.【2019·浙江】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 There are lots of ways to raise awaren

51、ess for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丟棄)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Duba

52、nchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business polic

53、ies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said. What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various

54、cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some ___50___ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to

55、 bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___," Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating." He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’l

56、l turn a few more heads in the process. 36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. rem

57、ember 41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 47. A. h

58、ardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 53. A. spirit

59、B. energy C. time D. effort 54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D

60、 【解析】 【文章大意】本文講述了法國(guó)人Baptiste Dubanchet一路騎車(chē)穿越歐洲，以人們丟棄的食物為食，試圖通過(guò)他的行動(dòng)，來(lái)喚起人們對(duì)于食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的意識(shí)。 36. C 根據(jù)下文“the more it gets noticed”可知，此處是“越……，越……”結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)意表示“想法越古怪，就越能引起人們的關(guān)注”。 37. A 根據(jù)下文中的“on discarded food”和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠人們丟棄的垃圾堆里的食物為生，由此知他是個(gè)“吃垃圾的人”。 38．C 他完全地依賴(lài)于人們丟棄的食物維持生活，以此喚起人們珍惜食品的意識(shí)。

61、 39. B 這是一種喚起人們對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行關(guān)注的方式。 40．B 你可以想象，這趟旅行并不是一帆風(fēng)順的。 41．D 雖然很多餐館要倒掉數(shù)億噸計(jì)算的食物，但要想吃到這些丟棄的食物卻并不容易。 42. A 根據(jù)上文知，這些被丟棄的食物被鎖在了垃圾箱里。 43. B 根據(jù)下文可知，僅僅只有大約1/10的地方愿意給他提供即將丟棄的食物。 44. A 出于法律上的原因，大部分餐館都有政策，不允許把用不了的食物送掉。 45.B 參考44題解析。 giving away表示“送掉”，選B。 46.D 有些人給我食物，可能會(huì)冒著丟掉工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處risk意為“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”

62、。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。 47.C 特別有意思的是，不同城市對(duì)此的態(tài)度各不相同。particularly表示“特別地，尤其地”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。 48. A 根據(jù)下文提到的the most difficult可知，柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮爾森市是最難的。故選A。 49.C 在皮爾森市，他不得不問(wèn)詢(xún)了將近50家商店或餐館，才討得了食物。故選C。 50. D 此處的challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)、困難”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，這個(gè)過(guò)程很艱難。故選D。 51. C 這項(xiàng)苛刻的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)很艱難，需要一路從法國(guó)騎自行車(chē)到波蘭。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。 52．D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，一路騎自行車(chē)，到達(dá)目的地后又

63、累又餓，肯定需要盡快地獲得食物，以提供身體所需的能量。故選fast。 53．B 參考52題解析。 54.A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示“肚子餓不餓”，所以填stomach表示“肚子、胃”，由此選A。 55．D 他決心在7月中旬結(jié)束他的此次旅行，選D。 5.【2019·北京】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood

64、 arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant a

65、nd often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call h

66、im “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for