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1、2022年高中英語《Module 1 My First Day at Senior High》教案 新人教版必修1 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生理解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)詞匯、短語以及句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用，舉一反三。 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 V.-ing 和V.-ed的用法； 一．重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 1．enthusiastic 2 brilliant 3 prehension 4．instruction 5．method 6．a(chǎn)ttitude 7．impress 8．fluency 9．a(chǎn)ssistant 10．cover 【歷年真題回放】 1．（200

2、0，上海，58題）Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 2．（xx，福建，35題）Always read the _________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B.

3、 instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 3．（2004，北京春季，25題）In order to change attitudes ________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 4．（xx，陜西）Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long

4、 time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 5．（xx，遼寧）Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating _______ grass to the sharp object. A. covered ash B. covering ash C. ash-covering D. ash-covered 【根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞】 1. Our __________（以前的

5、）teacher was kind to us. 2. Reading __________（理解）ability is important in English study. 3. The girl used to be ____________（尷尬的）in public places, but now she is used to making a speech. 4. He simplified the _____________（說明）so that the children could understand them. 5. We’re now living in the

6、age of i____________. 6. The famous film star was followed by the e____________ fans. 7. When Mary saw Rose ing in without a coat on such a cold day, she was a___________. 8. I can’t bear his a___________ towards me. 9. Long after he moved to a new house, his old house was ___________（使…印象深刻）upo

7、n his memory. 10. His teacher had some ___________（誤解）of his b____________. 【請寫出下列句子中cover的中文含義】 1. The survey covers all aspects of the school life. （ ） 2. She covered her eyes with her hands. （ ） 3. He covered the distance in fifteen minutes. （ ） 4. How many pag

8、es have you covered? （ ） 5. The city covers ten square miles. （ ） 6. I want our best reporters to be sent to cover the trial. （ ） 7. She is one of the best cover-girls for Elle magazine. （ ） 8. Could you cover my phone-calls? （ ） 9. Linda has to find

9、a part-time job to cover her daily expenses. （ ） 二．重點(diǎn)短語薈萃 1．be similar to 2．in other words 3. look forward to 4. nothing like 5. be impressed with 6. be divided into 7. take part in 8. at the start of 9. at the end of 10. make mistakes 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法 分詞

10、 一、分詞的定義和形式 分詞既有動詞的特征，由有形容詞和副詞的特征。分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，過去分詞沒有這種區(qū)別。及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞還有主動形式和被動形式的區(qū)別。分詞常用的形式如表所示（以及物動詞do 和不及物動詞go為例）： do Go 主動 被動 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing being done Going 過去分詞 / done Gone 完成式 having done having been done / 二、分詞的語法功能 1. 分詞作定語 不及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)完成

11、；及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)主動，過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動。分詞的完成式一般不作定語。分詞作其他成分時(shí)，也是如此。分詞作定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語一般前置； 分詞詞組，個(gè)別分詞如given, left等，修飾不定代詞等的分詞，作定語需后置。 We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 這是所給的問題 There is not

12、hing interesting. 沒有有趣的東西 ★★思路點(diǎn)拔 分詞作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists. 【點(diǎn)睛解析】 1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th cen

13、tury. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2）What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 2. 分詞作狀語 分詞作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，理由，條件，讓步等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。 Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I did

14、n't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. Given more attention，the trees could have grown better. If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. 【點(diǎn)睛解析】 1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being foll

15、owed D. Having been followed 2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 3．連詞+分詞（短語） 有時(shí)為使分詞短語與主句關(guān)系更清楚，可在分詞前加連詞。 連詞有： when，while，if though，等. 但分詞的主語和主句的主語必須為同一個(gè)。 While waiting there, he sa

16、w two pretty girls e out of the building. 等在那兒時(shí)，他看見兩個(gè)靚妹走出大樓。（waiting 和saw 的主語相同） 4. 分詞作補(bǔ)語 通常在感官動詞和使役動詞之后。 I found my car missing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車不見了。 I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。 5. 詞作表語 表示主語的狀態(tài)等。 She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙著做飯，看上去有些疲倦。 He remained standing be

17、side the table. 他依然站在桌旁。 6. 分詞作插入語 分詞作插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。 generally speaking 一般說來 talking of （speaking of） 說道 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格的說 judging from 從…判斷 all things considered 從整體來看 taking all things into consideration 全面看來 Judging from his face, he must be ill

18、. 從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。 Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. （speaking 不是dogs 的動作） 7. 分詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1）一般式表示與主語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 聽到這一消息，他高興得手舞足蹈。 Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 一到那兒，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩死了。 【點(diǎn)睛解析】 The secretary worked late into the night, ___

19、a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2）完成時(shí)表示先于主語動詞發(fā)生。 While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花園里散步時(shí)他傷了腿。 分詞作時(shí)間狀語，如果先與主動詞的動作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)先后， 要用having done。 Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作業(yè)后，他出去了。 =As he had fi

20、nished his homework, he went out. 【點(diǎn)睛解析】 ______ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 8. 分詞的語態(tài) 1）通常，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。 He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…） He is the ma

21、n stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…） 2）不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。 a well-read person. 一個(gè)讀過許多書的人 a much-traveled may 一個(gè)去過許多地方的人 a burnt-out match 燒完了的火柴 【歷年真題回放】 1．（xx，安徽，28題）Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m no

22、t sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 2．（xx，全國卷，32題）________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 3．（2003，北京春季，35題）Mr. Smith, ________ of th

23、e ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 4．（xx，浙江）________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【精題精練】

24、1. With his wallet , Mr. Bill return home to face his wife. A. stole; need not to B. stealing; dare not to C. stolen; needn’t to D. stolen; dare not 2. ____ good ,the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 3. ---

25、A woman was killed in the store last night. ---Have the police examined the body of ________? A. the woman to be murdered B. the woman being murdered C. the murdered woman D. the murdering woman 4. Anyone ___ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police

26、. A. finds B. found C. being found D. will find 5. “If”, he added, “ _ _ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A. to give B. giving C. given D. to be given 6. The highway ________ to the city is under repair now. A. leads B. l

27、ed C. to lead D. leading 7. _____ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settle B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 8. The famous writer’s play, _______ in one of my books, was published in 1963. A. to mention B. mentioned C. to be men

28、tioning D. mentioning 9. In the past, this work, _______ highly skilled, was mainly done by men. A. to consider B. considering C. considered D. to be considered 10. From the dates ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked

29、 C. to be marked D. having been marked 復(fù)習(xí)： 【寫出下列V.-ing 和V.-ed詞匯的中文意思，體會其區(qū)別】 1. tiring （ ）--- tired（ ） 2. boring（ ） --- bored（ ） 3. amazing（ ）--- amazed（ ） 4. disappointing （ ）--- disappointed（ ） 5. embarrassing （ ）--- em

30、barrassed（ ） 6. surprising （ ）--- surprised（ ） 7. confusing （ ）--- confused（ ） 8. puzzling （ ）--- puzzled（ ） 9. worrying （ ）--- worried（ ） 五． 高考題型突破 【xx年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）】A篇 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned

31、 on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (觀點(diǎn)) by creating worlds we could step into, take pa

32、rt. in. and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to bee a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discoveri

33、ng which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice,

34、 what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have e to realize how important it is to read fiction (文學(xué)作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading m

35、ade it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exc

36、iting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 41. What can be inferred about the author as a child? A. He never watched TV. B. He read what he had to. C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life.

37、 42. The underlined word "voice" in

38、the second paragraph most probably means “ ”. A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?