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1、Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 基礎(chǔ)知識 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．a(chǎn)pply (vi.) 申請→application (n.) 申請→applicant (n.) 申請人 2．pack (vt.) 包裝→packed (adj.) 充滿……的；塞滿了……的 3．a(chǎn)maze (vt.) 使大為吃驚，使驚奇→amazing (adj.) 令人驚奇的； 令人驚喜的→amazed (adj.) 驚奇的；驚喜的 4．a(chǎn)rrange (vt.) 整理→arrangement (n.) 安排；籌備 5．extreme (adj.) 極端的；非常的→ext

2、remely (adv.) 極其；非常 6．a(chǎn)pply_for 申請 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．I need to ____________ (租一輛車) to prepare for the trip.(教材P24) 答案：rent a car 2．We need to ____________ (申請) a visa to prepare for the trip.(教材P24) 答案：apply for 3．I need to ________________ (打包一些衣服) to prepare for the trip.(教材P24) 答案：pack some clothe

3、s 4．How is she ________________ (計(jì)劃到處走走) after she arrives？(教材P24) 答案：planning to get around 5．Neuschwanstein Castle is the model for ____________ (城堡) in Disneyland.(教材P25) 答案：the castle 6．Jiuzhaigou is famous for its ________________ (神奇的瀑布), colourful lakes and beautiful mountains.(教材P25) 答

4、案：amazing waterfalls 7．I'm planning to ____________ (去……旅游) Jiuzhaigou.(教材P25) 答案：travel to 8．Actually, I've just finished the ________________ (旅行安排)！(教材P25) 答案：travel arrangements 9．Jiuzhaigou is an ________________ (極其美麗的地方)．(教材P25) 答案：extremely beautiful place 10．How are you _____________

5、___ (為……做準(zhǔn)備) your trip？(教材P25) 答案：getting ready for 重點(diǎn)知識 合作探究 1 apply vi.& vt. 申請；請求　vt. 應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(教材P24) 歸納 拓展 (1)apply sth. to sth. 將某物應(yīng)用于某物 apply oneself to 專心致志于；致力于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物 apply to do sth. 申請做某事 be applied to 適用于；應(yīng)用于；施加于 apply for 申請；請求 (2)application n. 請求

6、，申請，申請書；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用 (3)applicant n. 申請人 ①We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。 ②They may apply_to_join the organization. 他們可以申請加入該組織。 ③Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 現(xiàn)在研究人員正在將科學(xué)方法應(yīng)用于藝術(shù)的普遍性研究中。 ④Please cle

7、an the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it. 請用干凈的布擦傷口，然后把藥涂在傷口上。 (1)單句語法填空 ①(2016·浙江高考)I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)． ②To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ③I am writing to appl

8、y ________ the volunteer position stated in your notice. ④The new technology was applied ________ farming. 答案：①applications?、赼pplicants　③for?、躷o (2)單句寫作 ①這個(gè)年輕人想在這個(gè)大公司申請一個(gè)職位。 The young man wanted to ________________________ in this big company. ②你最好給你的傷口上點(diǎn)藥。 You'd better ______________________

9、__ your wound. 答案：①apply for a position　②apply some medicine to 2 rent vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金為　n. 租金(教材P24) 歸納 拓展 rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租給某人 rent out 出租；租給 rent at/for sth. 租金為…… ①They found a little two－roomed flat to rent. 他們找到了一個(gè)出租的小兩居室。 ②The apartment rents_for $500 a month. 這套房間

10、每月租金為500美元。 ③They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent was that expensive. 他們確實(shí)從樓上搬到了樓下，因?yàn)榉孔馓F了。 ④We rented the villa to an American couple. 我們將別墅出租給了一對美國夫婦。 單句寫作 ①這片土地租給別的農(nóng)民了。 The land __________________ other farmers. ②她把房間租給了大學(xué)生。 She ____________________ university stud

11、ents. 答案：①is rented out to　②rented rooms to 3 pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包裝　n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包(教材P24) 歸納 拓展 pack up 將(東西)裝箱打包 a pack of 一包；一幫；一群 ①I haven't packed my suitcase yet. 我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。 ②After dinner the customer packed_up the remains on the table. 飯后，顧客把桌子上的剩飯打包了。 ③He used to smoke

12、 a_pack_of cigarettes a day. 過去他常常一天抽一包煙。 單句語法填空 ①Do you need me to help you pack ________？ ②They're like a ________ of kids! 答案：①up?、趐ack 4 amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的(教材P25) 歸納 拓展 (1)amaze vt. 使吃驚 (2)amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的 be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be amazed at/by ... 對……很驚奇 (3)ama

13、zement n. 驚訝 (much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)驚訝的是 in amazement 驚訝地 ①She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident. 她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)事故后她感覺如此鎮(zhèn)靜。 ②To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson. 你竟然從來沒有聽說過邁克爾·杰克遜，我很驚訝。 ③He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recog

14、nized me. 他驚愕地看著我，好像沒有認(rèn)出我來似的。 名師點(diǎn)津　amazing指“令人吃驚的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某事物給他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感覺，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)對他人的影響，多指“(人)感到吃驚的”，有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression/smile/tears/voice等詞。 (1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I find it ________ that you don't know about Jay Chou. ②It ________ me to learn that the sixteen－year－old boy should be a compu

15、ter expert. ③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________. 答案：①amazing?、赼mazed?、踑mazement (2)單句寫作 我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人受傷。 We ________________ that no one was hurt. 答案：were amazed to find 5 arrangement n. 安排；籌備(教材P25) 歸納 拓展 (1)make arrangements for ... 為……安排好 make arrangement

16、s to do sth. 安排做某事 (2)arrange vt. 籌備；安排；整理 arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排…… ①The arrangement isn't comfortable for me. 這個(gè)安排對我來說不合適。 ②She telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her. 她給埃倫打了電話，但沒有約她

17、見面。 ③Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母為孩子們安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。 ④I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements _for my art exhibition next week. 我沒有時(shí)間跟你去旅游。我必須為下星期自己的藝術(shù)展做安排。 (1)單句語法填空 ①The

18、company will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport. ②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ________ (arrange)． 答案：①to meet　②arrangements (2)單句寫作 ①戴夫安排人開車送他回家。 Dave ________________________ him home. ②我盼望著

19、你告訴我你的假期安排。 I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________. 答案：①arranged for someone to drive?、赼rrangements of vacation 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He was riding on his horse looking for the ________ (城堡)． 答案：castle 2．No westerner could fly in without a ________ (簽證). 答案：visa 3．

20、My father is ________ (極其) proud that I became a doctor. 答案：extremely 4．How much ________ (房租) do you pay for this place? 答案：rent 5．The club will send a free information ________ (包)． 答案：pack Ⅱ.閱讀理解 If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easie

21、r both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double－check departure (啟程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left

22、at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some

23、 local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Lu

24、ckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing. The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when i

25、t is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何做好旅行的準(zhǔn)備工作。例如，反復(fù)檢查出發(fā)的時(shí)間、帶一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿乓约傲私猱?dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r等等。 1．According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.

26、 A．did not give him the local money B．gave him false money C．offered to pay by credit card D．had no enough change 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的描述“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. ‘Listen! I only take real money！’ the driver said

27、angrily.”可知，司機(jī)很生氣，因?yàn)樽髡哂糜㈡^支付車費(fèi)，而司機(jī)想要美元，故應(yīng)選A。 2．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________. A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。 3．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to plan our trip B．how to

28、enjoy ourselves on trip C．how to make life easier D．how to be well prepared for a trip 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文通過自身經(jīng)歷主要介紹了如何為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。 課后課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ　完形填空 The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really m

29、ade me __2__. There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, __3__ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on __4__ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist __5__ in Oxford is Christ Church, it's __6__ one of the Oxford University's 39 col

30、leges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, __7__ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter __8__. I felt really excited when I heard this. __9__ place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't __11__ it,

31、 but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it's the great man's __12__. In StratforduponAvon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with __14__. I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. I

32、t was the house __15__ Shakespeare was born and __16__ his early years. __17__ sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century __18__. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以圖解說明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and Londo

33、n. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, __19__ I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting __20__. I want to go there again in the future. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去英國旅行，在旅行過程中的所見所聞。 1．A.at B．for C．from D．to 答案：D　強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，表示“去”，故用to。 2．A.excited B．a(chǎn)ppointed

34、 C．stubborn D．determined 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，這次旅行是令人“感到激動(dòng)的”，故用excited。 3．A.for example B．such as C．a(chǎn)s such D．for instance 答案：B　such as 強(qiáng)調(diào)“列舉”與所列舉的事物間無逗號，而for example和for instance，強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例說明”且與列舉事物間有逗號。 4．A.both B．either C．neither D．each 答案：A　設(shè)空后為復(fù)數(shù)名詞sides，表“街道兩邊”，故用both。 5．A.views

35、B．scenes C．sites D．interests 答案：C　tourist site指“游覽地”。 6．A.also B．too C．still D．yet 答案：A　強(qiáng)調(diào)Christ Church “也是……”，故用also。too一般用于句末。 7．A.that B．which C．who D．where 答案：B　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 8．A.novels B．records C．films D．songs 答案：C　根據(jù)常識可知，這些建筑在“哈里·波特”的電影里用作餐廳。故用films。 9．A.Ot

36、her B．Every C．Each D．Another 答案：D　根據(jù)上文的意思，下面要說的是“另一處”給“我”留下深刻印象的地方。 10．A.deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 答案：B　抽象意義的“深深地”，常用-ly副詞。 11．A.thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 答案：B　hear about表示 “聽說”。 12．A.hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 答案：A　下文已提到

37、，偉人的“家鄉(xiāng)”，故用hometown。 13．A.speak B．say C．talk D．see 答案：D　表示“看到……”。 14．A.Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 答案：A　上下文已提到“莎士比亞”。 15．A.who B．that C．when D．where 答案：D　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 16．A.paid B．spent C．cost D．took 答案：B　強(qiáng)調(diào)“度過”其早年生活。spend含“度過時(shí)光”之意。 17．

38、A.It's B．Its C．It had D．It was 答案：B　形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾“sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen”。 18．A.style B．site C．shape D．shade 答案：A　以16世紀(jì)的“風(fēng)格”來裝飾，用in 16th century style。 19．A.for which B．which C．from which D．in which 答案：C　learn from表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。 20．A.place B．t

39、own C．country D．summer 答案：C　此處的country指上文提到的England。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house－sharing model was first introduced by the website Couchsurfing. com in 2003. It is st

40、ill the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿) without much money to spend. Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short－term hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared a

41、ccommodation” business. The short－term hire idea has been a win－win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now

42、Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000－50,000 yuan. In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said th

43、e model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners. However, experts have pointed out a ser

44、ies of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision (監(jiān)管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to impro

45、ve the services. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者指出越來越多的人在旅游時(shí)喜歡住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依锒皇亲≡诼灭^，同時(shí)指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。 1．What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph? A．They started in China. B．They offer the best service. C．They can be money－saving. D．They are popular with the youth. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It is st

46、ill the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿) without much money to spend.”可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以節(jié)省錢的。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean? A．Taken up. B．Given up. C．Looked for. D．Gone for. 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“her last job in an IT company an

47、d become a host of some 20 homestays”可知，此處是說她放棄了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家寄宿家庭的主人。由此可推出畫線詞是“放棄”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．What does Chen Chi think of the sharing model? A．Useless. B．Relaxing. C．Well－accepted. D．Uncomfortable. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfort

48、able living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.”可推知，陳馳認(rèn)為這種家庭住宿的方式被大家很好地接受了。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Homestays need to be improved. B．Some experts don't support homestays. C．Lacking supervision is the biggest p

49、roblem of homestays. D．The police should manage the homestay services. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lacking supervision (監(jiān)管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed.”可推知，缺乏監(jiān)管是這種家庭住宿方式的最大問題。故選C項(xiàng)。 1．private adj. 私有的，個(gè)人的 2．booking n. 預(yù)訂，

50、預(yù)約 3．guarantee v. 保證；保障 1．get along with 與……相處；進(jìn)展 2．a(chǎn) series of 一系列；一連串 B Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything h

51、e'd seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over t

52、he world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand tim

53、es on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation,_it's also educational

54、. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we g

55、et to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了旅行是最令人興奮的體驗(yàn)之一。旅行不只是為了娛樂，還有

56、教育意義。 5．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ________. A．explain how the Silk Road was founded B．present travel as an amazing experience C．show how the way people travel has changed D．describe important cultural exchanges in history 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Travel is one of the

57、most exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，作者舉馬可波羅和張騫的例子就是為了證明旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。 6．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．fun B．knowledge C．learning D．risk 答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“it's also educational”以及上下文語境可知，此處表示旅行不只是為了娛樂，還有教育意義，故畫線詞與“fun”同義，意為“娛樂”。 7．Accordin

58、g to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ________. A．traveling should be included in formal education B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle C．a(chǎn) foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding D．there is more to learn from adventures than being in cla

59、ssrooms 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom.”可知，作者認(rèn)為到國外旅行會(huì)提高人們對文化的理解。 1．expect v. 預(yù)料，預(yù)期 2．undoubtedly adv. 無疑；顯然 1．none of (三個(gè)或以上)都不 2．come into view 看得見；呈現(xiàn)眼前 - 14 -