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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 第3學(xué)時(shí) Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修1 Task 1 Enjoy some proverbs 1. 誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best. 2. 結(jié)局好, 一切都好。 All is well that end well. 3. 真正的友誼猶如健康的身體, 失去時(shí)方知其可貴。 Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. Task 2 定語(yǔ)從句的概念 定語(yǔ)從句: 修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

2、的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞：when, where 定語(yǔ)從句的位置: 定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose that即指人又指物, 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 which指物, 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 who, whom指人, who作主語(yǔ), whom指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可省略。 that, which, w

3、hom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 可省去。 1. that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 2. which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 指物 1)They planted the trees which didn’

4、t need much water. (主語(yǔ)) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (賓語(yǔ)) 3. who, whom 在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) (口語(yǔ)中who也可作賓語(yǔ)) 1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主語(yǔ)) 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主語(yǔ)) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (賓語(yǔ)

5、) 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . (賓語(yǔ)) 4. whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ), 指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose position the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue. 特別提示1：that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下,

6、一般用that而不用which (1)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 This is the first book (that) he has

7、read. (4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。 This is the very book that belongs to him. 特別提示2：關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語(yǔ)。 The boss in whose pany my father worked is a very kind person. 特別提示3： 當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人時(shí)一般用who, 不用that. Those who

8、want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑問(wèn)詞who開(kāi)頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be. 特別提示4：先行詞是人, 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 用whom或that(介詞后不用 that)。 The teacher wants to return the book to the

9、 girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 關(guān)系代詞that, which , whom 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時(shí)則不可省略。 Task 3 定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose. 1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American h

10、istory. 2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake. 3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know wer

11、e killed in the earthquake . 6. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher . 7. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose. 8. He is a teacher ______________ I like very much. 9. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 10. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 11. That was

12、 all the money ______I had. 12. Is there any one here _______ name is Tom? 13. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. 14. Who ______ has mon sense will do such a thing. 15. I don’t know the way ________________ he worked out. 16. The person to__

13、____ you just talked is Mr. Li. Task4 語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò) 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them e from class two. __________________________________________________________________ 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. _________________________________________________________

14、_________ 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. _______________________________________________________________ 5. Tom is the only one of

15、 the boys who like playing football. _______________________________________________________________ 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? ______________________________________________________________ 7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. ____________________________

16、___________________________________ Task5 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 2. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ___ are heal

17、thy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 3. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 4. The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abro

18、ad． A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 5. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be controlled on purpos

19、e. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 8. Eric received training in puter for one year, _____ he f

20、ound a job in a big pany. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 9. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which The Third Period Grammar參考答案 Task 3

21、 1. that / which 2. that / who 3. which /that 4. which / that5. who/whom/that 6. whose7. whose8. whom/who/that9. which/that10. who11. that12. whose 13. that14. that15. that / in which16. whom Task4 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of whom e from class two. 2. My mother has a good boo

22、k, whose cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls that are having dinner in the restaurant? 4. She is one of the girls who are very interested in maths. 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who likes playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to just now? 7. There is an old woman, who is holding a stick. Task5