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1、2022年高考英語專題復(fù)習 特殊句式學案 【課前預(yù)習】 1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 2. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized

2、 B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 3. It might have saved me much trouble ________ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 4. It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helpe

3、d someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how 5. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered I 6. Video games can be a

4、 poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 7. That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you ____ , who’s to say that another person will? A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not 8. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed s

5、oon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【學習過程】 考點一：倒裝句 倒裝條件 例句 完全 倒裝 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等____開頭的句子表示強調(diào)(主語必須是________) 結(jié)構(gòu)為：_______________ 區(qū)別：__________________ Out _____(rush) the children. 區(qū)別：Out _____ rushed. Here _____

6、_(e) the bus.＝The bus is ________(e) here. 表示______的介詞短語作狀語位于句首 Under the tree _______(stand) two tables . ▲以上兩類完全倒裝謂語動詞的時態(tài)為________(表一般將來時)或__________ 強調(diào)表語，置于_______ 結(jié)構(gòu)為：___________________ ＋連系動詞 ＋主語 Present at the meeting_____(be)1,000 students. ______(attend) the meeting were 1, 000 student

7、s. _____(go) are the days when we used foreign oil. 部分倒裝 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not, in no case，under no circumstances，on no account, in no way, on no condition, by no means, at no time, no longer 等____意義的副詞或介詞短語放于句首；Hardly/Scarcely...when...=_________ Hardly ____ I know what h

8、ad happened. He said that in no case _____ he give up. Hardly _____ the football game begun when it started raining. ＝No sooner ____ the football game begun than it started raining. only和修飾_______放于句首時 ★only強調(diào)_______時不倒裝 Only then ____ he realize the importance of English. Only he has passed

9、the job interview. ?not only... but also連接并列句，前_____后_______ ?not until引導的狀從放句首時，主_____從_____ ?neither... nor... 連接并列句， 前_____后______ Not only _____ he know French, but also he is expert at it. Not only he but also his students ___(be) going to the concert.連接并列的主語時，_______ Not until he fin

10、ished work ____ he go to sleep. Neither ___ I know it, nor ____ I care about it. Neither his parents nor he _____(know)the result. so...that, such...that中so或such放于_____時，前___后_____ So busy ___(be) he that he can not go on a holiday. Such a fine day ____(be) it that we feel like playing out

11、side. so, as, neither, nor或no more表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于______. 區(qū)別以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)： so he/she/I/ they/...＋ 助動詞，“____” and he/she/...did so，“____________” It is the same with B＝So it is with B(某人也如此)適用于前面出現(xiàn)不同__________________________時 He can play the piano. ______(我也能）. If he doesn't go to the party, ______(我也不去）

12、． You say he is a doctor and________(他的確是）. Mum wanted him to clean the floor and _______ __________(他這樣做了). He was born in the US and now works in China. _________________________(他妻子也一樣）. as/though引導的讓步狀語： _________________＋as/though＋從句余下部分，主句 Child as he is, he has learned a lot. Much as

13、I like the watch, I can't afford it. Try as he might, he wouldn't satisfy his boss. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中： ______＋ 謂語＋ 主語！ ______＋ 主語＋ 動詞原形！ _____ live the spirit of the people's hero！(精神永存） _______ you be in good health！ 基礎(chǔ)再練 ①Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A.

14、I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ②________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ③I have been living in the United State

15、s for twenty years，but seldom________ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt ④So sudden________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ⑤Not until ________ on TV ___

16、_____ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force. A. I turned；did I know B. did I turn；did I know C. did I turn；I knew D. I turned；I had known 考點二：強調(diào)句 ①構(gòu)成和判斷：“__________________________________________________________”。如： It was because he was ill that he was absent.

17、 (______________) ②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句。如： Was_it on the street that_you met Tom? (結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________________) What_was_it_that made him upset? (結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________________) Do you know ___________________________?(什么使得他如此沮喪） [注]強調(diào)句型用于賓語從句時應(yīng)用___________語序。 ③not until的強調(diào)句：“____

18、______________________________________________”。 It was ______________________________(直到我回來)he left. ④強調(diào)謂語用“___________________”。如：He ______________(的確回來) yesterday. 基礎(chǔ)再練： ①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present. A. does does B. does did C. do

19、es do D. did do ②—What did she want to know，Tom? —She wondered ________ we could plete the experiment. A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that ③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know. A. where；that B. which；when C. th

20、at；that D. which；which ④—________ that he managed to get the information? —Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it ⑤It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B.

21、 until C. before D. when 考點三：主謂一致 用and連接表同一個人、同一事物、同一概念時，謂語用________ All work and no play _____(make) Jack a dull boy. 動名詞、不定式和從句作主語，謂語用_____ Educating girls ____(be) very important. all of.../most of.../some of.../half of.../part of.../the rest of.../百分數(shù)/分數(shù)詞＋n. 后的謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于

22、所修飾的_______ All of the books __________(sell)out. Forty per cent of the work _________(do). team/band/class/family/public/population/government/mittee等集體名詞作主語時，需根據(jù)其所___________來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 The family_____(be) made up of five members. The family __________(watch) TV now. the rich/poor/old/youn

23、g/wounded/dead/living/.. (表示“一類人”)＋_______謂語” The old ______(be) easily taken in. many a＋n., more than one＋n.，each/every/no＋n.＋(each/every/no)＋n.，接______謂語 Many a student_____(have) seen the film. Each girl and each boy ____(have) a book. a number/variety of...＋____謂語 the number/variety of

24、...＋_____謂語 A number of students ____(be) fond of the book. The number of students in our class____(be)50. quantities of＋單數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋_____謂語 a quantity of＋單數(shù)名詞＋_______謂語 a quantity of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋_____________謂語 Large quantities of water ______(be) badly polluted. A large quantity of water _____(be

25、) badly polluted. ______原則：either...or...，not only...but also，not...but，neither...nor...，there be Neither he nor you _______(be) right. Not only he but also I ______(be) right. ________原則：as well as，with, along with, together with, such as/like, rather than, besides, including, but, except等，句中謂

26、語動詞與_________一致 He as well as I _______(be) absent from the meeting. She, rather than others _______(answer) for it. Books such as this ______(be) useful for the beginners. Not A but B的句中，謂語動詞與____一致 Nobody / No one but B的句中謂語動詞用____ Not I but Tom and Jack______(be) right. Nobody but Tom an

27、d Jack_____(be) right. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)與________一致 The foreigners who _____(work) in our pany are from Canada. 考點四：省略 ①上下文對話中。如：—What made him so upset? —___________(失去自行車). ②并列句中。如：One side of the board should be painted white and ________(另一面是紅色）. ③同時省略句子的幾個成分，保留________。如： —Do

28、you like the film?—Yes，very much.＝Really./No，not very much.＝Not really. 類似的有：perfectly，absolutely，exactly，very，not exactly，not likely(＝impossible)．.. ④不定式的省略(保留_________________________________)。如： —Are you a doctor?—No，but I _______________(我過去是). —Do you smoke? —No，but I ____________(我過去抽).

29、 —He hasn't finished yet. —Well，he _______________(本應(yīng)該完成). ⑤if necessary________________ if possible__________ if so__________________ if not____________ if ever____________(表示時間) if any____________(表示數(shù)量) if anything_______________

30、 Correct your mistakes，_________(如果有一些的話). He is seldom，________(如果曾經(jīng)有過)，late for class. ⑥祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。如：One more week ____ I'll finish the job. Hurry up_____ you’ll be late. ⑦“連詞＋分詞”的省略(前提條件為狀語從句的主語與主句的______一致時，可以省略狀語從句中的______________)。 如：When ___________(fi

31、nish)，the project will be a great success. 考點五：替代 ①區(qū)別it，one，that，those： it與上文名詞是_____________；one＝_____＋上文的可數(shù)名詞； that＝_____＋上文的單數(shù)名詞，后面常有一個后置定語； those＝________＝_____＋上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面常有一個后置定語。 ②替代動詞：用does，do，did替代上文__________。如： He spends more time watching TV than he _______(do) reading. ③替代句子：用__

32、___替代上文的句子。如：He smokes a lot. Does his brother do ____? 用適當?shù)脑~填空： ①The population of China is larger than ________ of Japan. ②The radios in this factory are cheaper than________ in that one. ③I have no mobile phone and I want to buy ________． ④I want to buy a gift，________ at a proper price but

33、of good quality. ⑤She plays the piano better than Mary ________ the guitar. 【課后練習】 1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A. so　 B. or C. for D. but 2.It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it h

34、ard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that　 D. what 3. Was it because Jack came late for school ___ Mr Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that 4. Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. A. if B. or C. an

35、d D. while 5. ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call　　 D. Having called 6. Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep

36、 7. ________ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A. Make　　 B. To make C. Making D. Made 8. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are

37、 B. was C. is D. were 9. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan　　B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan　 D. Mo Yan has 10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum du

38、ring your stay, ____ you? A. mustn't　 B. haven't C. didn't　　 D. hadn't 11. Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. “Never for a second，” the boy says，

39、 “ ________ that my father would e to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 13. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8，450 a year，which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are; is B. are; are

40、 C. is; are D. is; is 14. It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 15. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. Since