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1、2022年高二英語 Book7 Unit4 Words學案
學習目標 : Master how to use some important words.
學習重點 : adjust, participate, privilege, operate
學習難點 : 詞匯在具體語境中的靈活運用。
學習過程 :
1.a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整;使適合
[教材原句] The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋內(nèi)很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。
(1)adjust sth.to st
2、h. 調(diào)整……以適應……
adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應于(做)……
adjust oneself to 使自己適應于……
(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應
make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整
①Make sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(xx·天津高考閱讀A)
確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經(jīng)過適當調(diào)節(jié)。
3、
②He his life so that he could the new environment.
他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應新環(huán)境。
③Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
我正努力適應這里的新環(huán)境,這時王平出現(xiàn)了。
2.participate vi.參與;參加
[經(jīng)典例句] More than 400 children pa
4、rticipated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489)
400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。
(1)participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔……;同某人一起參與某事
participate in sth./doing sth. 參加
(2)participant n. 參加者;共享者
participation n. 參與;分擔;共享
①You should participate with your friend in his
5、sufferings.
你應當分擔朋友的苦惱。
②He the xx Guinness World Records Day activities.(xx·浙江高考閱讀B)
他參加了xx年吉尼斯世界紀錄日活動。
3.privilege n.特權;特別優(yōu)待
[教材原句] It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。
(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth
6、.
有幸做某事
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.
= have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特權
(2)privileged adj. 享有特權的;榮幸的;幸運的
be privileged to do sth. 做某事是榮幸的
①We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。
②Ladies and gentlemen, I ______________________
7、___ introducing our speaker for tonight.
女士們、先生們,我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。
4.operate vi.工作;運轉;給……動手術 vt.操作
[高考佳句] This machine is very easy to operate.
(xx·遼寧高考單項填空)
操作這臺機器很簡單。
(1)operate on/upon sb. 給某人動手術
operate a pany 經(jīng)營一家公司
operate a machine 操作機器
(2)operation n. 運轉;手術
e/go into operat
8、ion 開始工作/運轉;生效
put/bring sth. into operation 實施/施行……
①Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
看過X光片后,醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術。
②When shall we ?
我們何時開始實施這項工程?
[一言串記] His father is operating a big pany, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year.
他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司,在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報,他為一位去年動了手術急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。