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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Pygmalion導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修8 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 了解蕭伯納的生平及其作品特點(diǎn)。 2. 了解本單元話劇的劇情，理解心理學(xué)上的“皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)”。 3. 掌握本單元教學(xué)目的和要求中的詞匯和短語(yǔ)的用法。 4. 初步掌握對(duì)人和事物進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、判斷與評(píng)價(jià)的常用功能句式。 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：熟練掌握過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。 第一課時(shí) I. Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage. 1. 渴望做某事 _____________________ 2. 朝四面八方

2、 ____________________________ 3. 避雨 ___________________________ 4. 認(rèn)為…是…；把…誤認(rèn)為… ______________ 5. 喬裝地/偽裝地 _____________ 6. 致富的年代 ____________________________ 7. 無(wú)意中露出本性；背叛 _____________ 8. 注定；差遣；派遣 _______________________ 9.（把某人）改變或冒充成…… _______________ 10. 一把；少量的 __________________

3、_ 11. 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn) ________________________12. 要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？___________ 13. 一般來(lái)說(shuō) ____________________ 14. 就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度_________________ II. Read Act One--- Fateful Meetings and choose the best answer. 1. Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to_______. A. ask him to buy some flowers from her B.

4、 talk with him C. ask him to teach her D. beg some money from him 2. What was the girl’s spoken English like? A. She spoke standard English. B. She didn’t speak standard English. C. She spoke official English. D. She spoke American English. 3. Wh

5、ere was the girl from? A. She was from the west end of Wales. B. She was from the west end of Scotland. C. She was from the west end of London. D. She was from the east end of London. 4. Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _______. A. his appearance B. his act

6、ion C. his conversation D. his manners 5. Once educated to speak properly, the girl can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. acting as a duchess B. going on selling flowers C. working as a shop assistant D. serving as a lady’s maid Ⅳ. Read Act One again a

7、nd answer the following questions. 1. Why is Eliza frightened of Higgins at first? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where has Colonel Pickering been living and what has he studied? __________________________________________________________________

8、__________ 3. What is Eliza’s ambition and what does she decide to do about it? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ V. Analyze these sentences of the text and translate them in

9、to Chinese. 1. ①__________ __________(他一邊觀察), he makes notes. ②Now __________ ___________by me(如今讓我一教), she’d bee an upper class lady … ③But, sir, ( proudly) __________ ___________properly(要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了), that girl could _________ __________ _________in three months ________(冒充) a duchess at an

10、ambassador’s garden party. 2. Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, ___________ _________(堅(jiān)信)the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 3. A man is _________ _________ _________ _________(避雨)listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 4. Gen

11、erally speaking, people are more polite to those________(關(guān)系詞)they think ___________________ _____________(屬于較高社會(huì)階層)and less polite to those they consider are members_____________ ________(屬于較低社會(huì)階層). 5. They betray themselves __________ __________(每當(dāng)，每次)they open their mouths. Book8 Unit4 Pygmal

12、ion導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案(第一課時(shí)) I. 1. be ambitious to do sth. 2. in all directions 3. hide/ shelter from the rain 4. take … for … 5. in disguise 6. the age of the newly rich 7. betray oneself 8. condemn sb. to sth./ to do sth. 9. pass … off as … 10. a handful of 11. make one’s acquaintance 12.

13、 What if …? 13. generally speaking 14. in terms of Ⅲ. 1. A 2. B 3.C 4. C 5. B Ⅳ. 1. She thinks he is a policeman in disguise. 2. He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects. 3. Her ambition is to be a shop assistant. She decides to take lessons from Professor H

14、iggins to achieve her aim. V.1. ①While watching ②once taught ③once educated; pass herself off…as 2. convinced that 3. hiding from the rain 4. who; are of a higher social class; of a lower class 5. every time Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案(第二課時(shí)) 1. convinced that; inform/ remind/ warn/

15、 suspect 2. It is pouring with rain; in all directions 3. hesitates for a moment 5. 你可以根據(jù)幾句話就判定一個(gè)人來(lái)自何地。 6. betray themselves; every time 7. condemn , to the gutter 8. junior; senior 9. fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately 11. （把某人）改變或冒充成……; pass away; pass by Bo

16、ok8 Unit4 Pygmalion導(dǎo)學(xué)案 第二課時(shí) 1. 課本原句：Professor Higgins：an expert in phonetics, _________ ________ (堅(jiān)信)the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. convince vt. 使確信；使信服；使相信 ①convince sb.+ of sth. /that 從句 使某人堅(jiān)信/確信…… How can I convince you of her honesty?/ How can I

17、convince you that she is honest? 聯(lián)系_______/_______/_______ /_______/rob/ rid/ cure/ accuse sb. of sth. ②sb.+ be convinced of sth./that從句 某人堅(jiān)信/確信…… ③convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的 2. 課本原句：__________________________________ (下著傾盆大雨) and cab whistles are blowing _________

18、_____________ (到處). pour v. ①(雨）傾盆而下；下大雨 ②使（液體）連續(xù)流出；傾倒 Pour the sauce over the pasta.把醬汁澆在面食上。 ③不斷涌向（或涌現(xiàn)） Letters of plaint continue to pour in.投訴信紛至沓來(lái)。 3.課本原句：A gentleman passes and __________________________(遲疑了片刻). hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 ①hesitate to do sth./ hesitate at/ about/

19、 over sth. 做某事/對(duì)某事猶豫不決 ②without hesitation/ hesitating 毫不猶豫 4. classify vt. 編排；分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi) be classified into ……被分成…… 5.課本原句：You can place a man by just a few remarks. 翻譯：________________________________________________________. place v. ①認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別 can/ can’t place +賓語(yǔ) ②（小心或有意）安放；放置

20、 He placed his hand on her shoulder. 他把手搭在她肩上。 6.課本原句：But they _________ (暴露自己) _____________(每次)they open their mouths. betray vt. ①顯露出（本來(lái)面目） betray oneself 原形畢露 ②背叛；出賣(mài) betray sb./ sth.; betray sth. to sb. betray one’s country 背叛自己的國(guó)家 7. 課本原句：…the English that will ________

21、 her _____________to the end of her days. condemn vt. ①譴責(zé)condemn sb. for sth.因某事譴責(zé)某人 ②使……注定；迫使……接受困境（或不愉快的狀況） condemn sb. to sth./ condemn sb. to do sth. eg: His disabled legs condemned him to a wheelchair all his life. 他殘疾的雙腿把他一輩子困在了輪椅上。 8.superior adj.優(yōu)秀的; 較高的；上級(jí)的， 由于superior 本身隱含著比

22、較意義，因此不能在前面再加more.在與另一事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，與介詞to 搭配。 與superior用法相同的詞還有inferior(較差的；級(jí)別低的),_________ __________ 9. 課本原句：A fortune! That’ll help me, indeed it will. fortune n. 〔U〕機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣〔C〕大筆的錢(qián) try/ seek one’s fortune碰運(yùn)氣；尋找機(jī)會(huì) make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái) 拓展：幸運(yùn)的__________; 幸運(yùn)地______________; 不幸的____________不幸地___

23、_________ 10. ①make sb’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人, 與某人相見(jiàn) ②have acquaintance with sb./ sth.了解某人/某物 11. pass…off as … __________________________________ 拓展：______________去世 __________________路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) 把……傳遞下去pass sth. down/ pass sth. on (to sb.) Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion導(dǎo)學(xué)案 第

24、三課時(shí) I. Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage on page 32-35. 1. 取得巨大進(jìn)步 ____________________ 2. 對(duì)……不耐煩 ________________________ 3. 自命不凡；自以為是（……）_______________________4. 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)____________ 5. 把某人當(dāng)下流人對(duì)待_________________ 6. 再一次 _____________________ 7. 需要……

25、_________________ 8.（聲音、畫(huà)面）逐漸模糊；漸淡 __________ II. Read the text and choose the best answer. 1. This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and colonel Pickering ______ about teaching Eliza. A. making a conversation B. quarreling C. making a bet D. fighting 2. Eliza only offered th

26、em _______ if they could teach her. A. 1 shilling B. 2 shillings C. nothing D. 3 shillings 3. Eliza refused to have a bath. From what she said, we can infer that she lived a _____ life. A. miserable B. happy C. good D. dirty 4. Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel

27、 Pickering in order to let them________. A. give her some money B. give her a job as a flower shop’s assistant C. teach her speak well D. have a bath III. Analyze and translate the sentences into Chinese and try to memorize them. 1. ①___________(被擺放)inside the rooms, statues of Go

28、ds seem to guard the large sleeping Buddha.(P33) ②__________ _________there for several hours(在那里休息了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后), I _________ ___________(感覺(jué)精力又恢復(fù)了)and ready to go back to Beijing. (P33) 2. How about _____________ __________the alphabet? 先從字母教起怎么樣？ 3. _______________________________________________

29、___this disgusting thing you want me to do … 要是我知道你要我做這種丑事，我是絕不會(huì)來(lái)的。 知識(shí)梳理 1. 課本原句：I rather___________________ (自負(fù))because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me. fancy ①（自負(fù)地）認(rèn)為；相信 fancy oneself (as ) sth. 自以為是……； 自命不凡 She fancies herse

30、lf (as ) a serious actress. 她自以為是嚴(yán)肅的演員。 ②想象，設(shè)想 fancy doing sth. 想不到會(huì)做某事，常用于祈使句，表示驚嘆。 Fancy meeting you here! 2. in need of ①人+be in need of 某人需要… ②______________在困難中；在危急中 ③___________________________________________ 滿(mǎn)足某人的需要 ④__________________________________________________. 患難朋友才是真朋友。 ⑤

31、vt. 需要，必需. sth. need /want/require doing /to be done ⑥ 句型：沒(méi)必要做某事 There is no need (for sb.)to do sth./ It is not necessary (for sb.)to do sth. 3.show… in/out 帶或領(lǐng)…進(jìn)來(lái)/除去 ________________________________帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show sb. to the door 把某人送到了門(mén)口 _________________①炫耀；賣(mài)弄②使顯眼，奪目 show up 出席，到場(chǎng)；露出，顯出

32、 Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案(第三課時(shí)) I. 1. make great progress 2. be impatient with 3. fancy oneself (as …) 4. show … in 5. treat sb. like dirt 6. once more 7. in need of 8. fade out II. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C III. 1. ①Placed ② Having rested ; felt refreshed 2. beginning with 3. I’d never have e if I’d known about 知識(shí)梳理答案 1.fancied myself 2. in need; meet/satisfy sb’s needs; A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. show sb. around some place; show off