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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ)《unit3 Amazing people》Reading 1教案 牛津譯林版必修2 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1. Help students improve their reading abilities. 2. Learn and master the following language points. 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 1. Improve the students’ reading ability. 2. Enable the students understand the text better. 3. Get the students to master

2、the tenses used in the passage. 4. Develop their creative, and prehensive abilities. 【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】 1. How to improve the students’ reading ability. 2. The use of some useful expressions. 【教 具】The multimedia and the blackboard 【教學(xué)過(guò)程】 Reading: Language Points 1. discover (1) discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(世界上

3、原本就存在的事物) Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. The boss discovered him stealing money from the shop. 區(qū)別：invent vt. 發(fā)明（世界上原本不存在的事物） Alexander invented the telephone. (2) discoverer n. [c.] 發(fā)現(xiàn)者 discovery n.[c.] 發(fā)現(xiàn) make a discovery of … Scientists made a lot of amazing scientific

4、 discoveries in the twentieth century. 科學(xué)家們?cè)诙兰o(jì)作出了許多驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。 e.g. Columbus was a great discover and he discovered America in 1492. It is said that his discovery took place by accident. 2.a bright girl 聰明的，尤指年輕人和小孩 bright green 鮮艷的 shine brightly 明亮地 a bright sun / future / idea

5、燦爛的太陽(yáng)/光明的未來(lái)/明智的主意 3. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的； 奇特的 (1) He spoke slowly, in a curious manner. 他以一種奇特的方式緩慢地說(shuō)著。 be curious about sth / to do sth. / wh- She is too curious about her neighbor’s business. 她對(duì)鄰居的瑣事太好奇了。 A good student should always be curious to learn. 好學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常有求知欲。 I’m curious what he w

6、ill do with the matter. 我很好奇他如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 It is curious that…很奇怪… It is curious that he should have failed to win the petition. (2) curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 He looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看著人們。 (3) curiosity n. [u.]好奇感 in/ with curiosity 好奇地,相當(dāng)于curiously out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇

7、 He looked at the people in/with curiosity. 他好奇地看著人們。 He kept asking me numerous questions about it out of / from curiosity. 出于好奇，對(duì)那件事他問(wèn)了我許多問(wèn)題。 (4) curiosity n. [C.]希奇的事；珍品 4. set sail for 起航去某地 sail from…to…從某地起航去另一地 set off/out for 出發(fā)去 set aboou doing/set out to do 開(kāi)始做某事 set up

8、 建立，創(chuàng)立 1. preserve v.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，維持 preserve one’s eyesight / stregth/ self-respect 保護(hù)視力/ 維持體力/維護(hù)尊嚴(yán) preserve…from…保護(hù)…免遭… n.the preserve （野生動(dòng)物）保護(hù)區(qū) adj. well-preserved 保養(yǎng)得好 preserved fruit 防腐水果 【二次備課】 6. present (1) present adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的 ；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的 be present at the meeting/ the part

9、y 出席會(huì)議/聚會(huì) people present在場(chǎng)的人們 (present作后置定語(yǔ)) He was pleased at seeing so many people present. 他很高興看到那么多人在場(chǎng)。 (2) present n. 禮物 (相當(dāng)于gift) birthday presents (3) present n. 現(xiàn)在，目前 at present 目前 (4) present vt. 呈現(xiàn)；遞交；贈(zèng)送 present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. 把某物遞交給某人 They presen

10、ted flowers to their teacher. 他們把花送給了老師。 He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他送了她一束花。 The latest development presents a problem. 最近的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)問(wèn)題 7. with (1) 因?yàn)?，由? fall ill with a fever / shake with cold / jump with joy (2) 與…同時(shí) sail with the wind / change with seasons (3) 同意，

11、一致 agree with sb/ go with… 與…相符/配 (4) 和，伴隨 live with sb (5) 雖然，盡管 fail with the best effort (6) 具有…的特征 a country with a long histroy (7) 用，在…幫助下 write with a pen/ with the help of (8) 反對(duì) argue/quarrel with sb. 8. only to表結(jié)果 He arrived at the station, only to find

12、the train had gone. He left home at a young age, never to be back. 9. die of 死于疾病，饑寒，情感，年老等內(nèi)因 die from 死于外因 die of hunger, an illness, old age, sadness die from an accident / a wound / overwok / carelessness / smoking/ drinking 注意：當(dāng)指出具體疾病時(shí)，兩者皆可 die of / from cancer / heart att

13、ack 短語(yǔ)：be dying for sth / to do sth 渴望 die out 滅絕 die for 為…而死 die off 相繼死去 die away (聲，光，風(fēng)等)減弱 die down 漸漸消失，平息 10. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (L 43-44) (拓展P112) e.g. If taken correctly, the medicine should work well. Lo

14、ok out for cars when crossing the street. She worked very hard though still rather in poor health. I won’t go to her party unless invited. if possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessary where / when necessary = where / when (it is / they’re ) necessary e.g. If possible I should

15、like to have two copies of it. 【二次備課】 11. result in/ lead to導(dǎo)致 result from… 由……而引起/產(chǎn)生；起因于 (1)His carelessness resulted in/ led to the traffic accident.他的粗心導(dǎo)致交通事故。 =The traffic accident resulted from his carelessness. (2)the results of a petition 競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果 work without much result 沒(méi)有效

16、果的工作 (3) as a result 因此, 結(jié)果； as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果；由于…… He drove carelessly. As a result, a traffic accident happened. =The traffic accident happened as a result of his carelessness. 12. certain vadj. 確定的, 肯定的 (近義詞：sure ) (涉及主語(yǔ)從句參考語(yǔ)法書(shū)) (1) be certain/ sure about/ of… 確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握 be cert

17、ain/sure to do… 務(wù)必會(huì)做……；一定會(huì)做…… You must be certain/ sure of / about the facts. 你必須對(duì)這些事實(shí)很確信。 He is certain/sure to return. 他肯定會(huì)回來(lái)的。 (2) be certain/ sure + that... , make certain/ sure that … 確保/確信 We are certain/ sure that he will get over his illness. 我們肯定他會(huì)康復(fù)的。 I was not certain/sure wh

18、ether he would e. 我不能確信他是否會(huì)來(lái)。 I stayed long enough to make certain/sure that the house was absolutely empty. (3) It’s certain that… 是肯定的(在此句型中不能說(shuō)：It’s sure that …) for certain / for sure肯定地 It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定會(huì)贏得這次大選。 I cannot say for certain/sure when he will

19、arrive. 我不能肯定說(shuō)他何時(shí)能到。 注意：祈使句中只能用be sure to do Be sure not to forget. 12. pay off (1) 成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果; 是值得的，沒(méi)有白費(fèi) All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 那為成為探險(xiǎn)家訓(xùn)練多年所付出汗水最后終于得到了好結(jié)果。 His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)他所有的辛勞都得到了回報(bào)。 (2) pay off one’s debt(s) 還清債務(wù) (3) pay for 為…付錢(qián) pay back 償還 pay a visit to 參觀 【作業(yè)布置】 【教學(xué)后記】