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1、 2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第28講 應(yīng)用文學(xué)案 應(yīng)用文(practical writing)包括書(shū)信、日記、便條、通知、講演稿、履歷表、新聞報(bào)道、電子郵件等。通常應(yīng)用文都較簡(jiǎn)短，它有自己的固定格式，有些應(yīng)用文連措辭都是相對(duì)固定的，如：欠條、請(qǐng)柬等。應(yīng)用文重在應(yīng)用、力求平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔。 ?？紤?yīng)用文分類(lèi)解讀： 一、書(shū)信 書(shū)信寫(xiě)作常用句型 1)信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ) ①寫(xiě)信給他人 I'm writing to tell you about the discussion (the lecture/ meeting/ activity) we (our c

2、lass/ our school) held yesterday. I'm writing to ask if you can e next week. ②回信給他人 Your letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July 20th. Thank you for your letter. 2)信件常用結(jié)束語(yǔ) ① Please remember me to your whole family. ② Wish you a pleasant journey. ③ Wish you

3、 success. /Wish you the best of health. ④ Looking forward to your next visit to China. ⑤ Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. ⑥ Looking forward to your early reply. ⑦ Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. ⑧ Hoping to hear from you soon. ⑨ Your early reply will be highly

4、 appreciated. ⑩ With best regards to your family. ? With love and good wishes. ? Best wishes/regards! 【范文賞析】 Dear Jeff， I'm Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I'm very happy to learn that you're going to stay with my family while you're in Beijing.　　While you are here, we'll pro

5、vide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You'll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we'll eat at the school dining hall. I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food there,

6、 and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4：00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We'll try our best to make your stay

7、 here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 二、日記 日記是用以記敘一天生活中所見(jiàn)、所聞、所做或所想的事情。 寫(xiě)日記時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1．格式：英文日記和中

8、文日記的寫(xiě)法大致相同。一般是第一行寫(xiě)上日期、星期、天氣狀況。日期通常頂格寫(xiě)，后面是星期，天氣狀況寫(xiě)在右上角。表示天氣情況的詞一般用形容詞，如： fine, cold, rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowy, foggy等。正文部分另起一行。 2．人稱(chēng)：日記要用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)。 3．時(shí)態(tài)：所記敘的事情通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但如果要記敘天氣、描寫(xiě)景色、展望未來(lái)、議論某事或?qū)υ捯Z(yǔ)等，可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，以生動(dòng)再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。 【范文賞析】 March 15th 　　　　Monday

9、 Windy This evening I went to Li Jiang's birthday party. We sang and danced. We had a good time at the party.　　When I left Li Jiang's house, it began to rain. It was late. I had to walk home. A motorbike ran by me very fast. It hit a boy at the crossing. But the motorbike did

10、n't stop. It ran away. I felt very angry. I wrote down its number: FD — 2819. I telephoned the police at once. Then I sent the boy to the hospital. 三、通知 在英語(yǔ)里，通知有書(shū)面通知和口頭通知兩種。書(shū)面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上級(jí)組織對(duì)下級(jí)組織、單位對(duì)成員部署工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開(kāi)會(huì)議所使用的一種應(yīng)用文。 【書(shū)面通知】 書(shū)面通知的用詞比較正式。 一般由標(biāo)題、正文和結(jié)尾三部分組成。為了醒目起見(jiàn)，通知正文上方的中央位置往往寫(xiě)上Notice或N

11、OTICE。然后在標(biāo)題下方一至兩行處寫(xiě)通知的內(nèi)容，這是通知的主體內(nèi)容，要求寫(xiě)得言簡(jiǎn)意賅，對(duì)通知的對(duì)象、事情、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等應(yīng)交代清楚，要求明確。接著在正文的右下方寫(xiě)發(fā)通知的單位或負(fù)責(zé)人姓名。在正文的左下方，低于寫(xiě)發(fā)通知單位一兩行處頂格寫(xiě)通知日期(也可以寫(xiě)在右上角)。 【范文賞析】 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students' Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, J

12、uly 13, to wele our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7：30 pm. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name

13、 and write a few words of good wishes. Don't forget: 7：30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It's sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is wele. That's all.Thank you! (xx天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于6月26日接待來(lái)自于美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排在津的一日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith 先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹

14、活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最后征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。 ◇上午與我校學(xué)生座談(話題如校園生活、文化差異等)； ◇中午與我校學(xué)生共同進(jìn)餐(午餐包括餃子、面條等)； ◇下午與我校學(xué)生游覽海河。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于100； 2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯： 海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr Smith， I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union, from Chengua

15、ng High School. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dea

16、r Mr Smith， I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union, from Chenguang High School. We're very glad to know you'll e to our school on June 26th, and now it's my pleasure to introduce our schedule to you.In the morning, you'll have a talk with the students of our school. The topic includes

17、 school life, the difference between Chinese culture and American culture.Next, we'll have lunch together at jiaozi，noodles. After that, together with us students, you'll have a trip to the Haihe River in the afternoon. That's the plan for your visit. If you have any other question, please let m

18、e know. Best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 該篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求考生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。現(xiàn)在日常生活中人們之間的相互交流常采用電子郵件形式，因此它成為高考英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)的考查形式之一也就不足為奇了，體現(xiàn)了考查學(xué)生在生活中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。一般來(lái)講，郵件的抬頭和落款都會(huì)給出，考生最需要把握的還是對(duì)郵件正文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行表述的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 就像本篇文章，必須向?qū)Ψ浇淮宄L問(wèn)團(tuán)的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃安排。但是，在陳述計(jì)劃安排的過(guò)程中，考生要避免一個(gè)個(gè)要點(diǎn)的機(jī)械羅列，不能太拘泥于中文提示所給的句式，要靈活組織句式并用好過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)。最后，記得用上信件常用結(jié)束語(yǔ)，如“Best wishes to you.” 之類(lèi)的句子。