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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. ------------------------------------------author ------------------------------------------date 電大人文英語3自測3答案 電大人文英語3自測3答案 電大人文英語3自測3答案 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每

2、題10分） 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 He is worth ____________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 反饋 答案：C 譯文：他值得信任。 解析：be worth doing意為“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主動語態(tài)be worth to be done是被動語態(tài)，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.這個展覽值得一看。 正確答案是：trusting 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分

3、 標(biāo)記題目 題干 John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 反饋 譯文：約翰問我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場。 解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因此選C。 正確答案是：whether I would like 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目

4、 題干 She _________ the children not to make any noise. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. tell B. told C. said 反饋 譯文：她叫孩子們不要吵。 解析：直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell(ask order beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此選B。 正確答案是：told 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. work B. work

5、ing C. to work 反饋 答案：B 譯文：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語做補(bǔ)語，表示它所修飾的賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作。 正確答案是：working 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 We must keep our classroom _____________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 反饋 譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。 解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞+補(bǔ)語形式，就是說后面的那個形容詞是形容的賓語n的狀態(tài)

6、而不是keep的主語，句子中Keep的主語是we，keep的賓語是classroom，賓語的補(bǔ)語修飾賓語的是clean。 正確答案是：clean 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife Elizabeth McCourt better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast be

7、coming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to

8、be made in Colorado mines. At any rate a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. 　　As it turned out it was silver not l

9、ead that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself so he opened a general store which sold everything from boots to salt flour and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners in other words to supply them with food and supplies or “grub” whil

10、e they looked for ore in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. 　　Finally one day in the year 1878 so the story goes two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided

11、to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent however and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of suppl

12、ies in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine known as

13、the “Pittsburgh Mine” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. 　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.

14、Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 回答 A B C 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. because great deposits of l

15、ead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 回答 A B C 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return

16、 get a share in the mine if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune 回答 A B C 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying

17、 the shares of the other 4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is 回答 A B C 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . A. purely accidental B. baxxxxsed on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wif

18、e 5. If this passage is the first part of an article who might be introduced in the following part? 回答 A B C 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 A. Tabor's life. B. Tabor's second wife Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters. 反饋 解析： 1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長eadville可以為Tabor帶來巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙?/p>

19、段中，講到這一點(diǎn)時，提及三個原因：A.因?yàn)門abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋?，B.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲藏量。唯獨(dú)C沒有，因?yàn)榈胶髞戆l(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來巨富。 2. 詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與C所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此處還補(bǔ)充地講，作為回報，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見文章第二段第4行) 3. 細(xì)節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價值17美元的物品，作為回報，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于

20、是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個人所有，這個礦就是后來著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來了130萬美元的收獲。 4. 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財產(chǎn)來源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開創(chuàng)的“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳不對，C更是沒有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗€沒有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。 5.推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰呢?key可以從文章第一句分析出來，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W. Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，后又買下Matchless礦，最后成為市長，代理州長，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。 --------------------------------------------------