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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第5講 代詞學(xué)案 1. Since people are fond of humor, it is as wele in conversation as ______ else.(xx浙江卷) A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere　 【答案及解析】1. C　考查不定代詞。句意為“人們喜愛(ài)幽默，所以，在談話(huà)中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡?wèn)副詞anywhere與else連用，表示“除了in c

2、onversation”的其他任何地方，表示場(chǎng)合的。而anything和something是表示超越場(chǎng)合的事物。 2. ______ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (xx浙江卷) A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 【答案及解析】2. B　句意：重要的是你正在盡全力并且朝著正確的方向前行。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，從

3、而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。即all that ＝ what, 相當(dāng)于 What's important is that… 3. — I've read another book this week. — Well, may be ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(xx浙江卷) A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案及解析】3. D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。后半

4、句句意：可能不是你讀了多少，而是你讀的內(nèi)容才重要。 ?？疾欢ù~的辨析 1．both, either, neither 都表兩者范圍，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。both可作同位語(yǔ)，意為“兩者都”；either 表“兩者中任一個(gè)”； neither表“兩者都不”。 2．a(chǎn)ny, none, all 表三者或三者以上范圍，any 表任何一個(gè)、一些(不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)概念，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一個(gè)都不；all 整個(gè)的，所有的(三者或三者以上以及不可數(shù))。 eg. This book is a good seller，so you can b

5、uy it at any shop in Beijing. None of us are/is perfect. All of the village was flooded. 3．no one, nobody, none, nothing no one，nobody表沒(méi)有人，nothing 指沒(méi)有什么事物；none 兼指人和物。none 著眼于數(shù)量概念，特指“人或物一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”。 — How many people are there in the hall? — None. — Who wants to go with him? — No one (

6、Nobody). — What can you see in the bottle? — Nothing. — Is there any water in it？— None. 4. another, the other, the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others), other (或other ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞) another 表三者或三者以上范疇中的任一個(gè)，與數(shù)詞連用，表“再有”；the other 表兩者中的另外那個(gè)，特指；the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞)另一

7、些，表示剩下的人或物中的另一些，泛指。 【例題】 — I don't like this, show me another one. — If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay ______ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 【答案】A 人稱(chēng)、物主、反身、指示代詞的用法 1．人稱(chēng)代詞

8、(1)分清主格和賓格形式。 (2)注意約定俗成的用法。 — Who is it? — It's me. (3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人。 (4)使用she代表國(guó)家、船只、月亮、大地等。 China is a great country. She has a long history。 (5)并列主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中順序是：you, he (she) and I; we, you and they。 2．物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞——在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a friend of mine。 形容詞性物主代詞——只能起定語(yǔ)作用， my friend。

9、3．反身代詞 (1)在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)； (2)單復(fù)數(shù)的確定； (3)在一些語(yǔ)境中的特殊含義。 eg. Make yourself at home. 不要拘禮；請(qǐng)隨便吧。 Don't get nervous, help yourself to what you like. 別緊張，喜歡吃什么就吃什么。 Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快嗎？ 4．指示代詞 (1)this, that, these, those ①在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 ②this (these)一般指時(shí)間和空間上較近的人或物，而t

10、hat (those)常指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。 ③this (these)一般指后面要講到的事物，而that (those)常指前面講到的事物。 eg. What he told me is this: he wanted to go to Beijing. He didn't e. That is why he didn't know. ④that, those 常用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的某個(gè)名詞。 eg. The oil output in xx was higher than that of xx. (that 代替oil output) (2)such ①su

11、ch引起倒裝句，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)取決于后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。 eg. Such is my answer. / Such are our people. ②作定語(yǔ)，注意和so 的區(qū)別，尤其是在so…that…， such…that…句型中。 eg. I have never seen such beautiful flowers. (復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，不可用so) I have never seen such a great film. (也可為so great a film) We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for

12、 an outing. (不可數(shù)名詞前，不可用so) There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him. (在數(shù)量概念的many，much，little, few 之前，不可用such ) 易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn) it 的用法 1. it的指代作用 John likes playing ping-pong. He always does it in the afternoon. (指代上下文提到的事物) 　　 It is getting warmer and

13、warmer. (指天氣) 　　 It's very quiet at the moment. (指環(huán)境) 2. 作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ) (1)作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)。 It's important for us to learn a second language. It's no use talking to him. It's known to all that the earth goes around the sun. (2)作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。

14、 We feel it our duty to help others. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) It is (was) ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that (或who)＋句子的其余部分 注意： 在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where，而應(yīng)用that。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.

15、 (that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar. (where引起定語(yǔ)從句) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there. (when引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there. (that 引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 4. it, one, that 的區(qū)別 one 用以指代同類(lèi)事物中的任一個(gè)。 th

16、at 特指性強(qiáng)，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。 it指代上文提過(guò)的同一事物。 【例題】(1)— Why don't we take a little break? — Didn't we just have ______？ A. it B. that C. one D. this (2)The Parkers bought a new house but ______will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 【答案】 (1) C　(2) B