《2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題2 第4講 形容詞與副詞學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題2 第4講 形容詞與副詞學(xué)案(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題2 第4講 形容詞與副詞學(xué)案
考點(diǎn)歸納1:形容詞詞匯積累和辨析
考生對(duì)平時(shí)學(xué)到的拼寫(xiě)較長(zhǎng)、較難記憶的形容詞和副詞可以自主進(jìn)行積累。命題老師通過(guò)這種命題手段來(lái)考查考生是否掌握了大綱規(guī)定的詞匯。
考生備考的最為有效的方法就是把這些形容詞和副詞進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
1. 拼寫(xiě)形似,如: constant, distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual; brief, chief; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; cautious, cu
2、rious; tough, rough, thorough等;
詞義相反或相對(duì),如: subjective與objective; optimistic與pessimistic; permanent與temporary; innocent與guilty; positive與negative; physical與mental等;
詞義相近,如: anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious; tight, tense; special, particular; significant, important, essential; seri
3、ous, severe; universal, mon, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile; possible, probable, likely 等;
副詞是由形容詞派生而來(lái),這里不多做總結(jié)。但是考生要注意一些特殊的形容詞和副詞,副詞和副詞之間的區(qū)別。如close與closely;dead與deadly; firm與firmly; high 與highly; slow 與slowly等。
考點(diǎn)歸納2:形容詞語(yǔ)序
限定詞+說(shuō)話人評(píng)價(jià)+大?。螤睿挲g(新舊)+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞。
可用“縣(限定詞)官(外觀)行(形
4、狀)令(年齡新舊)宴(顏色)國(guó)(國(guó)籍)材(材料)”諧音進(jìn)行記憶。如:a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。
考點(diǎn)歸納3:原級(jí)比較
(1)as+原級(jí)+as 像……一樣
(2)not as/so+原級(jí)+ as 不如那樣……
(3)as+adj. +a/an+名詞+as 像……一樣的……
I've never seen as tall a boy as Tom.
(4)as much+a/ an+名詞+as 和……一樣是……
考點(diǎn)歸納4:常見(jiàn)as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)
as…as possible 盡可能……地
as ear
5、ly as早在……
as far as遠(yuǎn)至……; 就……,盡……
as many as多達(dá)……
as much as多達(dá)……;和……一樣是……
考點(diǎn)歸納5:比較級(jí)
(1)(修飾語(yǔ))+比較級(jí)+ than…,常見(jiàn)的修飾語(yǔ)是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否定句,疑問(wèn)句中)。
He is much taller than Yao Ming.
He is a head taller than Yao Ming.
(2)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí):越……,越……
The sooner, t
6、he better.
(3)the+比較級(jí)+of+兩者
the taller of the twins
(4)…less + 原級(jí)+ than 不如……
She is less tall than her sister(=not as tall as her sister).
(5)no+比較級(jí)+than= as+該詞的反義詞+ as 和……一樣不……
She is no taller than her sister (=as short as her sister).
考點(diǎn)歸納6:常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)的3種表達(dá)法
句型(1)A is倍數(shù)the +表比較內(nèi)容的名
7、詞(size, weight, area, width, length 等)+of B
句型(2)A is倍數(shù)as +adj. 的原級(jí)(large, heavy/ many, much〈+n. 〉) + as B
句型(3)A is倍數(shù)adj. 的比較級(jí) (larger, heavier, more 等)+than B
句型(3)的倍數(shù)比句型(1)、(2)的倍數(shù)要少一倍。
例1:(xx·福建卷) — Volunteering is being ______ popular in China.
— Yeah, people are now aware that helping o
8、thers is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully
C. splendidly D. increasingly
【解析】D 考查副詞辨析。A. 自然地,理所當(dāng)然地;B. 成功地;C. 華麗地,壯觀地;D. 逐漸地,慢慢地。increasingly popular等于more and more popular。句意為:“志愿活動(dòng)在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了?!薄笆堑模藗冮_(kāi)始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。”
9、例2:(xx·福建卷) Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent
C. normal D. particular
【解析】B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. 一般的;B. 經(jīng)常的;C. 正常的;D. 特別的。frequent occurrence是指“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事”。
例3:(xx· 陜西卷)The new stadium
10、being built for the next Asian Games will be______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
【解析】B 考查形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)+ as+adj.的原級(jí)+as。
例4:(xx·江西卷) puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life__
11、____ and more ______ have reduced the need for face-to-face munication.
A. easily; efficient
B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently
D. easily; efficiently
【解析】B 考生從and more即可判斷前后應(yīng)該一致,故第一空用比較級(jí)easier,第二空用原形。
例5:(xx·福建卷)Nowadays,there is a ______increase in children's creativi
12、ty,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight
C. natural D. modest
【解析】A 現(xiàn)在,孩子們的創(chuàng)造力飛速提升,這是因?yàn)樗麄儽还膭?lì)發(fā)展這方面的才能。sharp “急劇的,猛烈的”。
【小結(jié)】
近幾年高考對(duì)于形容詞的考查主要集中在形容詞的辨析;形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序;倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法以及一些固定用法上;副詞主要考查近義詞的辨析;副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);同根不同形的副詞辨析等。