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1、高一英語(yǔ)必修3教案 ??Unit 1? Festivals around the world 懷集一中高一英語(yǔ)備課組 于葉盈 羅曉蘭 Teaching aims of this unit 1. Talk about festivals and celebrations 2. Talk about the ways to express request and thanks 3. Learn to use Modal verbs 4. Write a similar story with a different ending ?Teaching

2、 aims:? Vocabulary: ?Phrases: 見教參 ?Sentence patterns: Grammar: ?? Modal verbs: May might, can could will would? shall should? must? can Talk about festivals: Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. Different countries have different festivals Festivals in C

3、hina : New year the Spring Festival. , Yuan xiao festival (the Lantern’s? Festival) The Army Day, International Labour’s Day, National Day, Tomb Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Day ?Festivals in other countries: Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day Mother’s Day Easter S

4、tep?Ⅳ Assignment 1.????? Consolidation 2.????? Listening to the material again after class to be familiar with it. 3.????? Homework: Collect as much information about festivals as possible. Unit 1 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be

5、meant for 打算作……用; 為…而有 2.take place 發(fā)生；舉行 3.of all kinds? 各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死? be starved of 缺乏, ?starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，

6、以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth.? 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人； reward sb. with sth.? 用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a go

7、od time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕;? turn off? 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開; turn out 結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help? 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見；一目了然 18．set off ?動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ; s

8、et out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 學(xué)案一 本單元重點(diǎn)單詞，詞組：?take place ; in memory of ; dress up ; look forward to ; turn up ; keep one’s word ; set off ; remind of ; 一、.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法： 1）take place: happen ; occur 發(fā)生，舉

9、行 eg:??The wedding will take place tomorrow. 仿寫：這場(chǎng)事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？_________________________________________________ 歸納： take the place of : 代替，取代 ???????in?place of : 代替，交換 ???? ???in?place : 放在原來的位置 ???? ??in?the first place: (列舉理由) 首先，第一點(diǎn) 2）in memory of?= in honor of??紀(jì)念，追念 eg: Many ceremoni

10、es are in memory of famous people. 仿寫：我們聚在一起是為了紀(jì)念為我們的幸福而犧牲的人們。 ________________________________________________________ 3)?dress up?: 打扮，裝飾 eg: Everyone is dressing up for the big party tonight. 聯(lián)想： dress up as + n : 打扮成 ?????be?dressed in +衣服/顏色 ：穿著 練習(xí)：a. Our English teacher _____________??

11、red today so that she looks more beautiful. b, The gunman _________________ a policeman to rob . 4)?look forward to?:盼望，期待 eg: I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 歸納拓展： to 是介詞的短語(yǔ)有： lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 refer to 查閱，提到 stick to 堅(jiān)持 be /get used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意??admit to

12、承認(rèn) devote to 致力于 5）turn up?: 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大（音量） eg: It’s time for the meeting , but he hasn’t turned up. 仿寫：半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。 _____________________________________ 歸納拓展：turn away : 走開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去 ???turn?over: 打翻，移交???? ???turn?into : 把...變成 6）?keep one’s word?= keep one’s promise 守信用 eg: The reason why she has

13、so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 仿寫：除非你履行你的諾言，否則就沒人相信你了。 ________________________________________________________ 7)?set off?: 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸 eg: What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 拓展： set off for a place :出發(fā)到某地 ?????set?about doing sth :開始（某工作） ????

14、???set?out : 從某地出發(fā)上路 ??????set?sth aside: 將..放一邊 8）remind ....of???使....想起 eg:??The story reminds me of my childhood. 仿寫：這張相片使我想起一次興奮的經(jīng)歷。 ________________________________________________________ ? 二、短文翻譯：用本單元的詞和短語(yǔ)翻譯下列5個(gè)句子。 去年12月22號(hào)晚上，當(dāng)時(shí)我們正盼望著圣誕節(jié)的來臨，我們班發(fā)生了意料不到的事情。一個(gè)圣誕老人出現(xiàn)在我們的教室，讓我們很吃驚。開始，他什么

15、也不說并屏住呼吸，因此沒有人知道誰打扮成圣誕老人搞惡作劇。后來，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)是李華想和我們開玩笑。最后，他因打斷我們學(xué)習(xí)而向我們道歉，我們?cè)徚怂? ?Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 學(xué)案二 一：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換： ?1._____________??n .?慶?！?________________?vt.?慶祝 2.______________?v. 餓死 → _____________?n. 饑餓 3.__________?n. 信任 →??_____________?vt.?相信 4.______________?adj.

16、 宗教上的→ _____________ n. 宗教 5.____________?n.?到來→??______________?v.?到達(dá) 6.____________?n. 獨(dú)立→ __________?adj. 獨(dú)立的→ ____________?v. 依賴 7.___________ v. 欽佩→ _______________ adj. 令人欽佩的 8.______________?adj. 精力充沛的→ ______________ n. 精力 9._______________?n.?許可→ ______________?v.?允許 10.______________

17、_?v.?道歉→??______________?n. 道歉 ? 二： 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提示和漢語(yǔ)提示，挑選本單元所學(xué)的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上旅娑涛摹? ?? An?Interesting Festival National Agricultural Feast _1 _ (舉行) after the Independence Day _2 __ （ 為了紀(jì)念）ancestors. Only European Christians _ _ 3 __ (盼望) its arrival for its _ 4_ _ (宗教) or

18、igin. ?? ?Long?ago, it became a _ 5 __ (社會(huì)) daily custom that fool humans always _ 6 __ (耍詭計(jì)) ， had fun with each other and never 7_ _(遵守諾言). So obvious possibility to gain God’s _ 8 __ (原諒)，a handsome poet still admired God and kept _ 9 _ (抱歉). God was moved. With his _10_ _ (允

19、 許) to eat , humans became 11 _ (精力充沛) again. 三. 句子翻譯 1.? 小孩伸手夠桌上的蘋果，但它太高了。 2.?我認(rèn)為他沒有告訴你真相。 3.?我怎樣才能報(bào)答你呢？ 4.?讀完這個(gè)傷心的故事，她忍不住哭了。 5.?當(dāng)他醒過來的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 學(xué)案三 高一英語(yǔ)同步作文練習(xí) Unit 1 SBII 一、重點(diǎn)句型 1、 It is obvious / clear + that 從句

20、 很顯然……，顯而易見…… (1)________________________________________________. 顯然，你錯(cuò)了。 (2)______________________________. 很顯然,他對(duì)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗很了解 (be familiar with) 2、 who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ) (1)The young Chinese singer Li Yuchun,____________was pictured on the cover of Times,was known in America.年輕

21、的中國(guó)歌手李宇春，因?yàn)榈巧狭恕稌r(shí)代》雜志的封面，在美國(guó)很出名。 (2)Our Chinese teacher,_______________________,often makes us _________________in class.我們的語(yǔ)文老師，一個(gè)幽默的女人，經(jīng)常逗得我們?cè)谡n堂上哈哈大笑。 3、 either…or… 或者……或者……，連接并列成分 注意：either…or…連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與相鄰的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致 (1)Now you have two choices:______________________to go to study furthe

22、r,________________to work at once.你現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)選擇：或者繼續(xù)求學(xué)深造，或者馬上參加工作。 (2)Either food or clothes____________what___________________.食物或衣服是我需要的 4、covered with cherry tree flowers 過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) (1)________________________by the teacher for many times, she finally______________________ 老師教了很多次以后，她終于會(huì)跳舞了。 (2)

23、_____________________________,he forgot to have meals. 因?yàn)閷?duì)故事感興趣，他都忘了吃飯 5、 Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) (1)_______________________alone in the countryside, the old man lived a hard life. 一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下，老人生活得很艱苦。 (2)_______________,as if ________________.看著這些舊照片，我似乎又回到了童年（childhood）

24、(3) _______, he remembered the time _____he was a student. 坐在教室里，他又想起了上學(xué)的時(shí)光。 二、用括號(hào)中所給的詞翻譯下列句子。 1、 每個(gè)國(guó)家都有奇特的節(jié)日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且歷史悠久。（some of which） _____________________________________________________________________ 2、 中國(guó)的春節(jié)開始于農(nóng)歷12月底。（Spring festival; take place; the 12th lunar month） ____________

25、_________________________________________________________ 3、 過年前，人們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，比如大掃除、買新衣等等。（get ready; such as） _____________________________________________________________________ 4、 除夕夜，人們吃團(tuán)圓飯。（a family dinner） _____________________________________________________________________ 5、 無論離家多遠(yuǎn)，這天家里成

26、員都會(huì)趕回來。（no matter how; far away from; be present） _____________________________________________________________________ 6、 新年第一天，人們打扮一新，訪親探友。（dress up; greet; relative） _____________________________________________________________________ 7、 人們慶祝美好生活，給孩子們壓歲錢（look forward to; lucky money） 高一

27、英語(yǔ)作文練習(xí) Unit 1 SBIII 例文 假設(shè)你的外國(guó)朋友Eric對(duì)中國(guó)的端午節(jié)非常感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇5句話作文，向他介紹這一節(jié)日。文章內(nèi)容如下： 1、 端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝； 2、 有關(guān)端午節(jié)的起源的傳說很多，但被人們普遍接受的說法是為了紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原； 3、 屈原是我國(guó)戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名的詩(shī)人和愛國(guó)者，他為了自己的國(guó)家投江自盡； 4、 當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊颐Φ貏澊诮瓋?nèi)尋找屈原，并將米投入江中來喂魚群，以免它們吃掉屈原； 5、 后來就漸漸地演變成人們?cè)诿磕甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)期賽龍舟、吃粽子的習(xí)俗。 參考詞匯：Dragon Boat Festiv

28、al 端午節(jié) legend傳說 origin來源 in memory of紀(jì)念 patriotic poet 愛國(guó)詩(shī)人 patriot愛國(guó)者 the Warring States period戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期 commit suicide自盡 drown oneself in the river投江自盡 develop into 演變 dragon boat race賽龍舟 步驟一：認(rèn)真審題，提煉要點(diǎn) 一定體裁：本題是一篇介紹節(jié)日的說明文。該類文章常分為兩個(gè)部分：第一部分是對(duì)節(jié)日做一個(gè)總的介紹，第二部分則介紹該節(jié)日的重要信息點(diǎn)。 二定時(shí)態(tài)：對(duì)于過去人物事跡的

29、描述應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，但對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí) 三定要點(diǎn)：結(jié)合寫作內(nèi)容，整理和羅列要點(diǎn)。 步驟二：緊扣主題，連詞成句。 下面是根據(jù)信息點(diǎn)整合成的7句話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。 1、 Dragon Boat Festival is a _____________(tradition) Chinese festival. 2、 It is ________________(慶祝) on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. 3、 There are many legends about ______________(來源) of

30、 this festival. 4、 It is widely accepted that it is held ________________(為了紀(jì)念) the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 5、 Qu Yuan was a famous poet and patriot of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by ____________________________(投江自盡) for his country. 6、 The local people rushed into their boat

31、s to __________________（尋找）him while throwing rice into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body. 7、 This later__________________(演變成) the custom of holding dragon boat races and eating Zongzi 步驟三：連詞成篇 ?Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is celebrated

32、on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. ?There are many legends about origins of this festival, but it is widely accepted that it is held in memory of the drowning himself in the river for his country. ?Qu Yuan, a famous poet and patriot of the Warring States Period, committed suicide

33、 by drowning himself in the river for his country. ④The local people, out of respect for him, rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body. ⑤This later developed into the custom of holding dragon boat races and eati

34、ng Zongzi. ?~?簡(jiǎn)要介紹端午節(jié) ?~⑤介紹端午節(jié)的主要特征 即學(xué)即練 假如你的外國(guó)友人Tom碰巧在清明時(shí)節(jié)來到中國(guó)，他很想了解該節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇5句話的短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1、 清明節(jié)（Qingming Day）是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的掃墓節(jié)日，在每年的四月五日慶祝； 2、 這是中國(guó)人紀(jì)念先人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日； 3、 在這一天，人們帶著食物和紙錢去祖先的墓前掃墓； 4、 人們出去墓前的雜草，掃去塵土，把祭品擺在墓前； 5、 他們向祖先祈福； 6、 在民間風(fēng)俗信仰中，已逝之人應(yīng)坐北朝南安葬在有很多松樹的森林或山中； 7、 人們相信，這種地方才會(huì)讓祖

35、先高興，這樣祖先才會(huì)保佑活著的家人。 參考詞匯： tomb-sweeping day 掃墓 remember / honor 紀(jì)念 tomb 墳?zāi)? sweep away 掃 paper money 紙錢 lay out 擺放 Offerings 祭品 pray to sb for blessing 向某人祈福 _______________________

36、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ?Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 學(xué)案 學(xué)案一答案：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)用法： 1

37、. When did the accident take place? 2. We gathered here in memory of those who died for our happiness. 3. Is dressed in ;??dressed up as 5??He didn’t turn up until half an hour later. 6.??No one will believe you any more unless you keep your word. 8.??The picture reminds me of an exciting expe

38、rience. 短文翻譯： On the night of 22nd December last year, when we were?looking forward to?the coming of Christmas Day, an unexpected thing?took place?in our class. A Santa Claus?turned up?in our classroom, which?amazed?us very much. First ,he said nothing and?held his breath, so nobody knew who dress

39、ed up?as a Father Christmas to?play a trick on?us. Later, we found that??it was?Li Hua?who??wanted to?have fun with?us. At last he apologized to us for disturbing?us and we forgave him. 學(xué)案二 一、詞性變化：1.celebration ; celebrate??2.?starve; starvation??3.?belief; believe 4.religious; religion???5.?a

40、rrival ;??arrive??6.independence;??independent;??depend??7.?admire; admirable 8energetic ; energy??9.?Permission; permit 10 .apologize ; apology.? 二、短語(yǔ)填空： 1.takes place 2. in memory of?? 3. look forward to? ?4 religious?? 5. social 5.play tricks 7. kept their words ??8. forgiveness?? 9. a

41、pologizing 10.permission 11 energetic 三.? 句子翻譯（每題3分，共15分） 1. The child reached out for the apple, but it was too high. 2. I think he didn’t tell you the truth. 3. How can I pay you back? 4. After reading the sad story, she couldn’t help crying. 5. When he came to/ woke up, he found h

42、imself lying in hospital. 學(xué)案三 高一作文同步練習(xí)答案　節(jié)假活動(dòng)Unit1 SBIII 一、 重點(diǎn)句型 1. （1）It is obvious that you are wrong（2）It is obvious that he is very familiar with the Chinese customs 2. （1）who (2) who is a humorous woman, burst into laughter 3. (1) either, or (2) are, I need / want?。? (1) Taug

43、ht, could dance (2) Interested in the story ５. (1) Living (2) Looking at the old pictures, I returned to childhood (3) Sitting in the classroom, when 二、 句子翻譯 1. Every country in the world has special festivals, some of which are interesting and have a long history. 2. Spring Festival in China

44、 takes place at the end of the 12th lunar month. 3. Before the Spring Festival, people often get everything ready for it, such as doing family cleaning, and buying new clothes for the family. 4. On the New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. 5. All members of the family try to be present, n

45、o matter how far away they are 6. On the first day of the new year, people often dress up and greet their relatives and friends. 7. They look forward to the wonderful future and children are given lucky money as a gift. 三、 即學(xué)即練 Qingming Day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day in China which fa

46、lls on 5 April, is a traditional festival when Chinese remember and honor their ancestors. On this day, people take food and paper money to visit the tombs of previous generations. Weeds are pulled, dirt is swept away, and people lay out offerings. They pray to their ancestors for the blessing.

47、In the tradition of folk religion, Chinese tombs are usually placed in woods or mountains and faces south with many pine trees around, because it is believed that such a place will make the ancestors happy, and in return, they will look after the living family. 必修3?Unit1?Festivals?around?the?worl

48、d?名師導(dǎo)航 名師導(dǎo)航 單詞?巧記?典句?考點(diǎn) starve [stα v]vi.&vt.使餓死；餓得要死 【巧記提示】 star(星星)? starve (餓死)，星星餓死了。 【經(jīng)典例句】 Ｔhe wolf was starved into hanging itself.那只狼被餓得上吊而死。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)切記starve 表“感覺很餓”時(shí)，僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如： When will the dinner be ready?I'm starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我要餓死了。 2)注意常用搭配：starve for sth.;starve sb.of

49、 sth. 渴望獲得某事物。后者通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成be starved of 的句型。如： The homeless children were starved of love.（這些無家可歸的孩子們渴望得到愛。）作此意講時(shí)類似于 long for sth.渴望某事。 origin [＇ rId In]n.起源；由來；起因 【經(jīng)典例句】 The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.謠言源于一次沖動(dòng)的談話。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）記住同根詞：original? adj. 最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;新穎的；originate v

50、t./vi. 發(fā)源;發(fā)生；origination? n. 開始;起源 gain [geIn]vt.&vi. 得到；獲得【巧記提示】 No pains no gains.不勞無獲。 【經(jīng)典例句】 Drive faster—the police car is gaining on us！開快點(diǎn)，警車快追上我們了！ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)gain 可指“營(yíng)利;獲利”，還可指“增加”。如： The market gained 30 points.股市增長(zhǎng)了30個(gè)點(diǎn)。 2)gain 還可表示“賺得;掙得，尤指因某種服務(wù)、勞動(dòng)或工作而獲得的”。 gather [＇

51、g e ]vt.vi.& n. 集合;聚集;搜集 【巧記提示】 father（爸爸）gather（集合），爸爸集合。 【經(jīng)典例句】 Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.在風(fēng)暴來臨之前云層聚集。 award [ w d] n. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)品；vt.授予；判定 【巧記提示】 toward(向)award（獎(jiǎng)品），向著獎(jiǎng)品。 【經(jīng)典例句】 He won the first award of talking big competition.他獲得吹牛比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)award也可以作為動(dòng)詞，意思是“頒發(fā)、授

52、予、賞給”。如： They awarded Mr Brown the gold medal for his fine vegetables at the show. 因其優(yōu)質(zhì)的蔬菜展覽，他們頒發(fā)給布朗先生金牌。 admire [ d＇maI ]vt. 欣賞；欽佩；羨慕 【經(jīng)典例句】 We all admired her for climbing like a monkey.她能像猴子一樣爬，我們欽佩不已。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)留心同根詞：admirer? n.贊美者，羨慕者；admiring adj.贊賞的；羨慕的；admiration  n. 欣賞；

53、欽佩 2)注意admire 和 envy 在意思上的區(qū)別：admire偏重 “欣賞；欽佩”，而envy 則側(cè)重 “嫉妒”。 apologise（同apologize）[ pl d aIz] vi. 道歉；辯白 【巧記提示】 ap（向）+olo（瞪眼的樣子）+g+ise （動(dòng)詞后綴）,瞪著眼向人辯白。 【經(jīng)典例句】 Bill was apologizing to me for having eaten all my grapes. 比爾為吃光了我所有的葡萄，正向我道歉 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意常用句型：apologise to sb.向某人道歉； apol

54、ogise for sth./doing sth.因（做了）某事而道歉；apologise to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而向某人道歉 2）其名詞形式為apology。相關(guān)搭配：make/offer an apology（to sb.for sth.）道歉；accept（refuse）an apology接受（拒絕）道歉。 Weep [wi p]? vi.vt.& n. 哭;哭泣;流淚 【經(jīng)典例句】 The cat is weeping for the death of the mouse. 那只貓正為那只老鼠的死而哭泣。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意常

55、用搭配：weep away哭個(gè)不停，在哭泣中度過；weep oneself （one's heart） out盡情痛哭，哭得死去活來；weep out邊哭邊說，用哭來發(fā)泄(感情) ?forgive [f gIv] vt. (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) 原諒；寬恕 【經(jīng)典例句】 He said he would never forgive me for using a small piece of his paper. 我用了他的一張小紙，他說他決不原諒我。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】? 1）注意同根詞：forgivable adj. 可寬恕的；fo

56、rgivably　adv. 可寬恕地；forgiving adj.寬大的,慈悲的 短語(yǔ)?巧記?典句?考點(diǎn) take place發(fā)生  【經(jīng)典例句】 Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years. 在最近十年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】? 注意和happen,break out,come about 的區(qū)別： take place 相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。 happen 也是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未

57、能預(yù)見地發(fā)生，可以和to連用及接that 引導(dǎo)的從句。 break out 僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合，多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等現(xiàn)象的突然發(fā)生，同樣也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 come about屬于中性詞語(yǔ)。既可用于表達(dá)正面事物的發(fā)生，又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事物的發(fā)生。 ?? 2.lead to 引領(lǐng)；通向;導(dǎo)致;招致 【例句】 Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1) lead sb.to+n.帶領(lǐng)……通往/到……,to為介詞。如： Your explanation

58、 has led me to a clear understanding.你的解釋使我了解清楚了此事。 2) lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事,此時(shí)to 為動(dòng)詞不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如： What led you to believe it?什么使你相信它？ 我的記憶卡 動(dòng)詞+介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有： look forward to 盼望…… 　　　 turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向pay attention to 注意…… ?stick to 堅(jiān)持 get down to 開始認(rèn)真干…… ?object to 反對(duì)belong to 屬于

59、???refer to 談到；涉及；參閱 point to 指向 ???see to 處理，料理 come to 共計(jì)；蘇醒 ??reply to 答復(fù) agree to 同意 ???add to 增加 devote...to...貢獻(xiàn)……給…… ?compare...to...把……比作……  ?? in memory of/to the memory of sb.用以紀(jì)念某人；為了紀(jì)念某人 【經(jīng)典例句】 They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese W

60、ar. 他們建起一座紀(jì)念碑，用以紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】? 1）動(dòng)詞：memorize  記住;記憶 名詞、形容詞：memorial n.紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念館；adj.記念的;記憶的 2）in memory of短語(yǔ)中 memory 前不用冠詞。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組還有in honor of 紀(jì)念;in front of 在… 前面;in place of代替；in possession of 擁有,持有；in need of 需要；in favor of 贊同,有利于 ?? dress up（in）（使）盛裝；（使）打扮；裝飾 【例句】 We dr

61、essed up for the school ball on Christmas day.我們?yōu)閰⒓訉W(xué)校的圣誕舞會(huì)而盛裝打扮?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）動(dòng)詞dress的其他用法：dress sb.給某人穿衣；dress oneself 給自己穿衣服；dress in 穿什么衣服。如：She dressed her son in uniform in a hurry，because he couldn't dress himself她匆匆地給兒子穿上制服，因?yàn)樗约翰粫?huì)穿。 2)過去分詞dressed可作表語(yǔ)，be dressed（in）表示穿著狀況。如： He is smartly dre

62、ssed in red when I saw him at the dinner.我在宴會(huì)上見到他身著紅衣，帥氣十足。 play a trick （on sb.）/play tricks （on sb.） 捉弄某人；開某人玩笑 【巧記提示】? play(玩)+a(一個(gè))+trick（惡作劇）?  【經(jīng)典例句】 It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. 4月1日那天，同朋友們開玩笑是可以接受的。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：trick...into...欺騙；坑人 trick sb.

63、out of騙取  2）類似的常用表達(dá)有： play a joke on sb.戲弄某人have a joke with sb.與某人說笑話 make a joke about sb.or sth.拿某人或某事說笑話 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make fun of sb.取笑某人 look forward to sth./doing sth.期待著某事/做某事 【經(jīng)典例句】 I'm looking forward to flying in the sky like a bird.我盼望能像鳥一樣能在空中飛翔?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 要注意這里的to 是介詞，后面要接

64、動(dòng)名詞或名詞。 我的記憶卡 以look為中心的一些短語(yǔ)： look after 照料????look out 注意;當(dāng)心 look up 查到;抬頭看 look over 翻閱;瀏覽look into 調(diào)查???? look up to 仰慕;尊敬 look down upon輕視;看不起  ??day and night=night and day 日日夜夜；不分晝夜 【巧記提示】 day（白天）+ and（和）+ night（晚上）  【經(jīng)典例句】 The boy plays the computer games night and day.這男孩日日夜夜

65、玩電腦游戲。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 要注意day和 night前均無冠詞。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有： day after day 日復(fù)一日地；day by day 一天一天的;漸漸地 have fun（=enjoy oneself） 玩得開心 【巧記提示】 have（有）+ fun（樂） 【經(jīng)典例句】 What fun the children had at the seaside!?孩子們?cè)诤＿呁娴谜骈_心！ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：make fun of sb取笑,嘲笑；for/in fun 開玩笑地，鬧著玩地 2）fun與funny的區(qū)別： fun為名詞，意為“玩

66、笑；有趣的人或事；娛樂；嬉戲”，是不可數(shù)名詞。 funny為形容詞，意為“滑稽的，好笑的，古怪的，令人驚奇的”。 turn up 到場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn) 【經(jīng)典例句】 He finally turned up, but he was several hours late.他終于來了，但是遲到了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 turn up還有其他意思： 向上翻/翹，把…向上翻，卷起;找到，發(fā)現(xiàn);被找到,被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被證明;開大燈火、煤氣等，開大收音機(jī)。 我的記憶卡 以 turn為中心的一些常用短語(yǔ)： turn into 變成;變得 turn off 關(guān)掉（自來水、電燈、收音機(jī)等） turn on 打開;旋開（電燈、無線電、煤氣等） turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn);翻身;耕翻（土地等） turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于 turn down 關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕 fall in love（with sb.）=begin to be in love（with sb.） 愛上某人 【巧記提示】 fall （掉下）+in（里）+l