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1、一．重要詞匯拓展 1.cultural adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明 2.rare adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍貴的→ rarely adv. 3.valuable adj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的→ value n.價(jià)值→invaluable/ priceless adj.無法估價(jià)的，非常貴重的→ valueless/ worthless adj.無價(jià)值的 4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生還→survival n.幸存，生還→survivor n.生還者 5.amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazed adj.感到驚訝的→amazing adj.

2、令人驚訝的→amazement n.驚訝 6.select vt.挑選，選擇→selection n. 7.design n.設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，構(gòu)思→designer n.設(shè)計(jì)者 8.fancy adj.奇特的，異樣的 vt.想像，設(shè)想，愛好 9.decorate vt.裝飾，裝修→decoration n.裝飾，裝修 10.jewel n.[C]珠寶，寶石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U] 11.reception n.接待，招待會(huì)，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到 12.remove v.移動(dòng)，搬開→removal n.移動(dòng)，遷移 13.doubt

3、 n./vt.懷疑，疑惑 14.worth adj.值得的，值……→（同義詞）worthy.價(jià)值 15.evidence n.根據(jù)，證據(jù)→evident adj 明顯的，顯而易見的 二．重點(diǎn)短語梳理 1.in search of 搜尋，尋找 2.belong to 屬于 3.in return 作為報(bào)答 4.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 5.less than 少于 6.take apart 拆開 7.think highly of 看重，器重 三．重點(diǎn)詞匯及用法講解 1. rare This species of plant is becom

4、ing rare.這種植物越來越罕見 2. valuable The burglar stole some valuable books.竊賊偷走了一些值錢的書 3. it 做形式主語和形式賓語 It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her.他發(fā)現(xiàn)和她相處好并不容易 4. survive Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140名乘客中只

5、有12名生還 He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年 There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter. 人們有些擔(dān)心大街上的乞丐可能會(huì)熬不過這個(gè)寒冷的冬天 5. in search of I look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到處找我的眼鏡 He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方尋找更好的工作

6、 6. amaze Your great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大進(jìn)步會(huì)讓每個(gè)人吃驚 My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有驚人的才華 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我們很驚異的發(fā)現(xiàn)竟沒有人受傷 7. select I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑選了4張明信片，遞給收銀員 Some changes ha

7、ve been made to the computer’s basic design.計(jì)算機(jī)的基本設(shè)計(jì)有了一些改變 8. design A local engineer designed the theatre.一位當(dāng)?shù)氐墓こ處熢O(shè)計(jì)了這座劇院 The course is designed for beginners.這門課程是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的 The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是為長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者提供幫助 9. decorate

8、 We decorated the christmas tree with lights.我們用燈來裝飾圣誕樹 I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下來我要裝修浴室 10. belong to Those books belong to me.那些書是我的 11. in return You gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表給我了，作為回報(bào)，我把書送給你 I sent him a present in return for his help我

9、送給他一份禮物以答謝他的幫助. 12. have sth done I want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行車. The boy had his clothes washed.這個(gè)男孩讓別人給他洗衣服 13. less than no less than not less than I drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多達(dá)10罐啤酒 It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火車站至少有一英里路 14. dou

10、bt Doubt is the key to the knowledge.懷疑是知識(shí)的鑰匙 There is no doubt that he will come back.毫無疑問，他會(huì)回來的 I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university. I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise. I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise 15. former Compared with the for

11、mer student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English. 和前一個(gè)學(xué)生相比，后者的英語口語更流利 16. worth The museum is well/really worth a visit.這家博物館很值得參觀 It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花時(shí)間參觀這座教堂 17. apart We are living apart now.我們現(xiàn)在不住在一起 It’s easy to take the watch

12、apart but difficult to put it together again.拆開手表很容易，但要再裝起來就難了 Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下還有一棟房子 18. “疑問詞+不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，賓語，表語等 How to do it is a question.怎樣做是一個(gè)問題 I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道應(yīng)該買哪一本書 My question is how to carry o

13、ut the plan.我的問題是怎么實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃 19. evidence We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我們找到了進(jìn)一步證實(shí)這種理論的科學(xué)依據(jù) There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有證據(jù)顯示，少量飲酒有益健康 20. explode They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode. 他們?cè)居?jì)劃炸掉這座橋，但炸彈沒有爆炸 21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well of She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小說 He seemed to think highly of you.他好像對(duì)你評(píng)價(jià)很高