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人教版2020年中考英語真題試卷（湖南長沙卷）A卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 語法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） —Whats _____telephone number? —Its 8265-3412 A . you B . your C . my 2. （2分） —_________ is your mothers birthday, Wang Mei? —On _________ 1st. Its National Day, too. A . What; October B . When; October C . What; November D . When; November 3. （2分） Well go to the library ________ were free. A . if B . or C . but 4. （2分） Paul is much taller than any other boy in his class. So Paul is _______ boy in his class. A . the tallest B . the shortest C . taller D . shorter 5. （2分） (2018八上江門期中) I ______ in a small village ten years ago. A . live B . lives C . lived D . living 6. （2分） —What do you think of your junior middle school life? —I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy. A . if B . though C . while D . until 7. （2分） (2019七下浙江期中) In the future, the robots will cook for us. A . can B . be able to C . could D . are able to 8. （2分） The model Big Ben looks ___________ the real one in London. A . as wonderful as B . as wonderfully as C . so wonderful as 9. （2分） (2019天水) — Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？ —Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen. A . that B . which C . what D . it 10. （2分） (2019成都) Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A . made B . making C . to make 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 11. （10分） 完形填空 Mr. James1at the school Lost and Found. He works very2. Every day when3gets a lost thing, he takes notes(記錄)4it. There5pens, books, school uniforms(校服), keys and many6things in the Lost and Found. Most of them are the7. If you lose your things, its easy for you8the Lost and Found for help. But you must tell Mr. James what it is, its colour and the day 9you cant find it. I think Mr. Janes is very helpful(樂于助人的), and you will be10when you find your lost things there. （1） A . work B . works C . working （2） A . carefully B . careful C . care （3） A . he B . his C . him （4） A . in B . about C . on （5） A . am B . is C . are （6） A . others B . other C . the other （7） A . teacher B . students C . students （8） A . go B . to go C . to go to （9） A . what B . when C . where （10） A . happy B . sad C . angry 三、 閱讀技能。 (共6題；共54分) 12. （10分） (2018廣東模擬) 閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。 People in Guanghzou are able to find sharing bikes almost anywhere in the city these days. Four different kinds of sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways.They are Mobike, ofo bicycle, blue go go and Xiao Ming bike. Here are the differences between Mobike and Blue go go, which can help you choose the one that suits you best. Mobike Price: 1 yuan per half hour Deposit(存款): 299 yuan Advantage: Many bikes can be used because of a large coverage area. Disadvantage: Neither the bicycle saddle nor the handlebar are adjustable. Mobike has a heavier bike body. It is not suitable(合適) for women. App users need to deposit at least ten yuan in their account before they can use Mobike. Blue go go Price: 0.5 yuan per half hour Deposit: 99 yuan Advantage: Price per use and deposit are lower. Besides, the bike saddle(座椅) can be changed according to needs of different people. Disadvantage: There are not many bikes in Guangzhou. （1） How many sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways? A . One B . Two C . Three D . Four （2） If you want to try sharing bikes for the first time, but you have only 150 yuan in hand, you can choose____________. A . Mobike B . ofo C . blue go go D . Xiao Ming bike （3） Yesterday, Mr. Smith used Blue go go for 1.5 hour, he should pay___________. A . o.75yuan B . 0.5 yuan C . 1yuan D . 1.5yuan （4） Lucy is a 35-year-old woman, ____________is more suitable for her. A . ofo B . Mobike C . blue go go D . Xiao Ming bike （5） How much would you need to deposit in their account before they can use Mobike? A . at least 99 yuan B . at least 10 yuan C . at least 299 yuan D . at least 0.5 yuan 13. （10分） 閱讀理解 Food, Drink & Refreshment Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.? Good choice of Home Baking and Cake? Home Made Soup and Sandwiches. Sweets and Soft Drinks? Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic? Seating for over 150 visitors. Tel: +44(0)1456 450321 Web: www.lochness.com （1） The above reading is most probably ______. A . an advertisement B . a food report C . a shopping list D . a menu （2） Its clear that the Eatery ______. A . can hold 150 people at most B . only provides Chinese food C . was set up in the year of 1980 D . doesnt offer many choices （3） At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ______. A . book comfortable room B . have a picnic C . cook for themselves D . get a good relaxation （4） The reading also tells us ______. A . the prices of food and drink B . the address of the Eatery C . the name of the manager D . the way of getting in touch with the Eatery （5） The Eatery provides almost everything to ______. A . to serve people for a long time B . meet the needs of different visitors C . let people take away D . help people learn about people 14. （8分） 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result (因此), the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收獲), some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. （1） How old is the Earth? A . About 4, 600 million years old. B . About 4, 500 million years old. C . About 4, 800 million years old. D . About 4, 700 million years old. （2） ________ make the Earth change a lot. A . People B . Animals C . Plants D . Clouds （3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier. B . We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes. C . Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty. D . Water pollution is very serious now. （4） There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage. A . two B . three C . four D . five 15. （10分） (2019八下順德月考) 閱讀理解 Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10: 00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180–2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180–1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination（口腔檢査） is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. （1） If you want to get a good sleep, you should_________ before sleeping. A . stay up B . read in bed C . drink some milk D . eat something （2） You should do exercise __________to keep healthy. A . many hours every day B . ten minutes every day C . 30 minutes a week D . about 2 hours a week （3） To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you__________. A . to wash your hands often B . to brush your teeth twice a day C . to get up early every morning D . to eat some healthy food （4） You should visit the dentist at least once a year because__________. A . you dont often brush your teeth B . the oral examination is necessary C . it is good for the dentist D . it can only keep your teeth healthy （5） If you want to learn more about flu, you can__________. A . visit www.sleeping.com B . call Health Line at 180–2000 C . call Health Line at 180–1313 D . visit www.mydr.com 16. （8分） (2019八上沭陽開學(xué)考) 閱讀理解 A farmer was put in prison(監(jiān)獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife. "I am worried about our farm," she wrote. "Its time to plant potatoes, but I cant do all the digging(挖) by myself." The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, "Dont dig the fields. This is where my gold(金子) is. Dont plant potatoes until I come home." A few days later, the farmer got another letter from his wife. It said, "Two days ago, about ten prison guards(監(jiān)獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field." The farmer wrote to his wife at once. "Now you can plant our potatoes," he wrote. （1） The farmers wife was much worried about . A . her husband B . their farm C . planting potatoes D . herself （2） The farmer told his wife first. A . not to dig the fields B . to dig the fields C . to ask the prison guards for help D . to find the gold in the fields （3） Why did the prison guards dig the farmers fields? Because . A . They wanted to help the farmer B . Their leader ordered them to do so C . The farmer asked them to do so D . They wanted to find out the gold （4） Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once? Because . A . the prison guards had dug their field B . the gold was found out C . the prison guards asked him to do so D . the prison guards were digging the fields 17. （8分） (2019玉林) 閱讀理解 Dubai (迪拜) is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall buildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of "taxi". It is a drone (無人機(jī)). It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July. The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company(公司)made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the worlds first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News. The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person. How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app(應(yīng)用程序) on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You dont have to worry about it. EHang 184s battery(電池) can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers. Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Dont wait. Lets go! （1） EHang 184 was made by a(n) company. A . Dubais B . American C . Japanese D . Chinese （2） Which statement (陳述) about EHang 184 is correct? A . There is a pilot in it. B . Its battery can keep around half an hour. C . It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers. D . The trip in it isnt safe. （3） Where may we find this article? A . On the Internet. B . In a guide book. C . In a story book. D . In a novel. （4） Whats the best title of the passage? A . The Exciting Vacation B . The Special Trip C . The Drone Taxi D . The Computer Company 四、 寫作技能。 (共2題；共17分) 18. （12分） (2019上海) Choose the best answer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福? Fairs & Festivals 集市與節(jié)日 This summer from June to August, there is something to celebrate in Colorado, USA: the arts, culture, food, and music. Because of that, families always have a fair or festival to attend, with fun for all ages. Weve made a list of some of the most popular, by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28, 2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides, live music, fireworks, traditional activities, and farm animals. funfair.com Aug. 3-4, 2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional foods. british games. org July 31-Aug. 4, 2019 Kids Fair Hear music, play with farm animals, and enjoy activities for kids. kidsfair. org Aug. 15-18, 2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits. fruitfest. com （1） The fairs and festivals take place in . A . USA B . China C . Britain D . Italy （2） The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A . cook foods B . sell things C . make clothes D . give performances （3） If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to . A . Dragon Boat Festival B . Kids Fair C . Fruit Festival D . Fun Fair （4） In the Fruit Festival, you may learn to . A . pick up fruits B . grow fruit trees C . make fruit jams D . store fruits （5） Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information . A . fruitfest. com B . kidsfair. org C . funfair. com D . britishgames. org （6） The list above is aimed at . A . giving introductions of companies B . providing information on activity C . offering resources for job hunting D . helping schools to organize 19. （5分） (2016南長) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。 A:Hey, Peter! You look tired. ________? B: Ididnt get enough sleep last night. A:Were you just doing your homework last night? B: ________. Mountains of homework, math,chemistry, Chinese … I didnt finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you dont look well. B: You know,less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. ________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. Andyoud better do some outdoor sports. B: ________. I am going to follow your advice.Thank you. A: Um … If youare too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends. B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends. A: You do?________? B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school. A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important. B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. Ill try to talk to them. 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分） 請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇100字左右的作文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 假設(shè)你班最近以“Life in the future ：for better or worse?”為題進(jìn)行了一次討論。許多同學(xué)對未來表示樂觀，但也有一些同學(xué)對未來有些擔(dān)心。請你根據(jù) 下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文。 樂觀者的觀點(diǎn) 1.世界變得更好; 2.生活水平提高; 3.人的壽命更長 擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn) 1.世界變得更擠; 2.環(huán)境問題更多; 3.能源變得更少 你自己的觀點(diǎn) 考生自擬（至少兩點(diǎn)） 注意： 1 詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2 短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順; 3 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 參考詞匯： 水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard n.； 觀點(diǎn)、看法opinion n. Life in the future：for better or worse? Many students are optimistic(樂觀的)about the next fifty years. 第 21 頁 共 21 頁 參考答案 一、 語法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 11、答案：略 三、 閱讀技能。 (共6題；共54分) 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 17、答案：略 四、 寫作技能。 (共2題；共17分) 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20、答案：略