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1、專題三專題三綜合填空綜合填空 1.綜合填空題主要考查考生對(duì)單詞、語法知識(shí)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,并檢驗(yàn)考生掌握所學(xué)詞匯的程度。中考對(duì)詞匯的考查已不僅僅停留在對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的機(jī)械記憶上,而是著重考查考生在特定語言環(huán)境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。2.綜合填空題的考查重點(diǎn)是:(1)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)及所有格的用法;(2)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法;(3)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;(4)人稱代詞的主格、賓格以及名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法;(5)動(dòng)詞的詞形變化及各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);(6)連詞、介詞等的用法。3.考查的方式:首字母提示。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型1首字母提示型 首字母填空類短文是天津中考考

2、查的題型之一。它是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,該首字母既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整,使文章連貫。答題時(shí)要在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后難,逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。 題型答案與解析:1.travel/tour/trip由句意可知此處為周游世界,表示旅行且以t開頭的單詞都可以。2.fly由had to可知此空為動(dòng)詞原形,再根據(jù)“.the plane took off”可知這個(gè)空應(yīng)填fly。典例On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot)and Fred Noonan left New Guin

3、ea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f2 at 3 000 metres.As a result,the plane used fuel quickly.題型After about 20 h3,Earhart and Noonan go

4、t close to Howland Island.The island was o4 about 65 miles(英里)away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it.Near Howland,a ship was w5for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We dont have enough fuel,” she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b6 got no answer.Fi

5、nally,the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However,they found nothing. 答案與解析:3.hours這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞,所以此空填hours。4.only由but一句可知他們離島不遠(yuǎn),所以此空填only。5.waitingwait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物,前面有be動(dòng)詞,所以這里應(yīng)填waiting。6.but根據(jù)句意可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。題型What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one kno

6、ws for sure.D7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向)because the sun was bright and it was d8to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at sea.Another idea is that she survived(幸存)the plane crash(飛機(jī)失事),s9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still o

7、thers think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S.with a new identity(身份). 答案與解析:7.During首先此空應(yīng)為一個(gè)介詞,根據(jù)后文可知此處想表達(dá)的是在飛行過程中,所以這里應(yīng)填During。8.difficult太陽光太強(qiáng),所以很難看見。9.swam由后面的and可知,此處為動(dòng)詞的過去式形式,且飛機(jī)失事后人掉入海里應(yīng)該要從海里游到島上,所以此空填swam。題型Till now,none of these i10 has been proved.People are still won

8、dering about them.(Noonans body has never been found either.)No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished.“When I go,” she said,“Id like best to go in my plane.” 答案與解析:10.ideas由第三段第五句的“Another idea”可知,此處填ideas。題型題型6.what句意:比爾很難過,不知道該做些。此處是know后跟動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,do后沒有賓語,可知空格處即它的賓語,根據(jù)語境可推知“他不知道

9、該做什么”,故填what。 7.him句意:他的一個(gè)朋友告訴去鎮(zhèn)上的修理鋪。比爾是男生,此處缺少賓語,故填賓格him。 8.found句意:在收音機(jī)里,那個(gè)人了兩只死蟑螂。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示,可推測意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)上文的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷用過去時(shí),故填found。 題型9.Why根據(jù)下文的回答“Because.”可知這是why引導(dǎo)的疑問句,故填why,且位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。10.songs根據(jù)上文“Because the two singers died in my radio.”可推知他很傷心“我怎樣才能聽到美妙的歌曲呢?”,故填songs,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。題型

10、BTravel can teach kids besides a textbook.Traveling with kids is good f1 them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d2 experiments in the lab.While traveling,they learn h3 to deal with new situations,and communi

11、cate with other people.They learn patience,because sometimes i4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.題型答案與解析1.for句意:和孩子們旅游對(duì)他們有好處。be good for表示“對(duì)有益”。2.doing句意:相比于學(xué)教科書和在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn),(旅游)更加讓人興奮。do experiments 表示“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。注意前句的studying,所以此處要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3.how句意:旅游時(shí),他們能夠?qū)W會(huì)如何處理新的狀況。how to de

12、al with.表示“如何處理”。4.it句意:他們學(xué)會(huì)了有耐心,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候需要花費(fèi)很長的時(shí)間才能到達(dá)一些興奮和有趣的地方。It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。題型Ive been traveling since I was seven years old.For me,to stop traveling would be like taking something a5 from my soul(靈魂).I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont t

13、ravel.Some people think its h6 to travel after having kids.But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesnt m7 they couldnt travel any more.My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.答案與解析:5.away句意:對(duì)我來說,停止旅游就像從我靈魂里拿走某些東西。take sth.away from表示“從某處拿走某物”。6.hard句意:很多人認(rèn)為有了孩子后很難旅

14、行。It is adj. to do sth.表示“做某事怎么樣”。7.mean句意:但是,我認(rèn)為:人們成為父母并不意味著不能旅游了。mean表示“意味著”。Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(責(zé)任) and Id love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to e8 my children.Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y9.Ive learne

15、d that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I am living in.Of course,I want to pass these travel e10 on to my children.I value the memories I have been traveling with my children.Im sure they will always remember them in their lives. 題型題型答案與解析8.educate句意:我的責(zé)任之一就是教育我的孩子。根據(jù)不定式可知該處需要用動(dòng)詞原形。9.young句意:我很感激小的時(shí)候我的父母帶著我去旅行。前面提到了父母帶“我”去旅游,很明顯是小時(shí)候。10.experiences句意:當(dāng)然了,我想把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳給我的孩子。experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。