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1、（宜賓專版）2022屆中考英語總復習 第一篇 教材知識梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14（精講）檢測 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.litter(v.)亂扔 (n.)垃圾；廢棄物 2.fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚的人 3.coal(n.)煤；煤塊 4.advantage(n.)優(yōu)點；有利條件★ 5.cost(v.)花費(n.)花費；價錢★ 6.plastic(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑膠 7.industry(n.)工業(yè)；行業(yè) 8.law(n.)法律；法規(guī) 9.gate(n.)大門 10.bottle(n.)瓶子 11.preside

2、nt(n.)負責人；主席；總統(tǒng) 12.work(n.)(音樂、藝術)作品 13.metal(n.)金屬 14.survey(n.)調查 15.standard(n.)標準；水平★ 16.row(n.)一排；一列；一行 17.keyboard(n.)鍵盤式電子樂器；鍵盤 18.method(n.)方法；措施★ 19.instruction(n.)指示；命令★ 20.text(n.)課文；文本 21.level(n.)水平 22.degree(n.)(大學)學位；度數；程度 23.manager(n.)經理；經營者 24.gentleman(n.)先生；紳士 25.ta

3、sk(n.)任務；工作 26.wing(n.)翅膀；翼 27.bottom(n.)底部；最下部 28.afford(v.)承擔得起(后果)；買得起★ 29.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用 30.double(v.)加倍；是……的兩倍(adj.)兩倍的；加倍的 31.overe(v.)克服；戰(zhàn)勝★ 32.congratulate(v.)祝賀 33.separate(adj.)單獨的；分離的 (v.)分開；分離★ 34.ugly(adj.)丑陋的；難看的★ 35.wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的 36.cruel(adj.)殘酷的；殘忍的 37.harmf

4、ul(adj.)有害的★ 38.scientific(adj.)科學上的；科學的★ 39.caring(adj.)體貼人的；關心他人的 40.senior(adj.)級別(或地位)高的 41.thankful(adj.)感謝；感激★ 42.thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的 43.ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面 詞 性 轉 換 1.fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚的人→fishermen(復數) 2.ugly(adj.)丑的→uglier(比較級)→ugliest(最高級) 3.cost(v.& n.)花費；價錢→cost(過去式/過去分詞) 4

5、.wooden(adj.)木質的；木頭的→wood(n.)木頭 ；木材 5.harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(v.& n.)傷害 6.survey(n.)調查→surveys(復數) 7.overe(v.)克服→overcame(過去式)→overe(過去分詞) 8.congratulate(v.)慶祝；祝賀→congratulation (n.)祝賀 9.caring(adj.)體貼人的；關心他人的→care(v.) 關心；照顧→careful(adj.)小心的；謹慎的 10.thankful(adj.)感謝的；感激的→thank(v.& n.)感謝→thanks(n.

6、) 謝謝(復數) 重 點 短 語 1.參加take part in 2.關掉turn off 3.付費；付出代價pay for 4.扔掉；拋棄throw away 5.好好利用某物put sth.to good use 6.拆下；摧毀pull…down 7.對……有害be harmful to 8.在……頂部或頂端at the top of 9.采取行動take action 10.連續(xù)幾次地in a row 11.恢復；使想起；歸還bring back 12.回首(往事)；回憶；回顧look back at 13.弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)make a m

7、ess 14.沉住氣；保持冷靜keep one's cool 15.信任；信賴believe in 16.(時間)逝去；過去go by 17.首先first of all 18.渴望；渴求be thirsty for 19.對某人心存感激be thankful to sb. 20.在……前面ahead of 21.對……有責任；負責任be responsible for 22.出發(fā)；啟程set out 23.分離；隔開separate from 24.連同；除……以外還along with 重 點 句 子 1.So together,our actions

8、 can __make__a__difference__ and lead to a better future.因此,我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。 2.If their numbers drop too low,it will __bring__danger__to__ all ocean life.如果他們的數目降至過低,會給所有海洋生物帶來危險。 3.Environmental protection groups around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF,are teaching __the__public__ abo

9、ut “finning”.世界各地的環(huán)境保護組織,如野生救援協(xié)會和世界自然基金會,都在教育公眾有關“獵翅”的行為。 4.She lives in a house in the UK __that__ she built herself __out__of__rubbish__.她住在英國,房子是她自己用廢棄物建造的。 5.The top of the house is an old boat turned __upside__down__.房子的頂部是一條翻轉過來的舊木船。 6.__Not__only__ can the art bring happiness to others,__b

10、ut__ it __also__ shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.藝術不但可以給他人帶來快樂,而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力,即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可以產生活力。 7.I am trying to __keep__my__cool__.我在盡力保持冷靜。 8.As you __set__out__ on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際,不應忘了你來自何處。

11、 語法 復習重點句型 話題 Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保護環(huán)境) Unit 14 School days(校園生活) ③We can't afford to go traveling abroad.我們負擔不起出國旅游。 (從三個例句可知,afford的詞性為動詞, 通常與 can,could,be__able__to 連用,常用于否定句和疑問句中。) 1.這個村子里好多兒童都上不起學。 Plenty of kids in this village can't __afford__ __to__ go to school.

12、(A)2.(xx呼和浩特中考改編)—The price of houses rises so quickly these days. —Oh,yes,and I can't ______ to buy one. A.afford B.raise C.improve D.buy 　remember (九全冊Unit 14 P106) 【舉例透析】 ①I remember telling you the story.我記得告訴過你這個故事。 (remember doing 意為“記得做過某事”,指事情已做。) ②Please remember to show me your

13、photos next time.記得下次給我看你的照片。 (remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”,指事情還未做。) (C)1.—Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw (B)2.(xx黔東南中考)Please stop ______ and go out for a walk.Remember ______ warm clothes. A.to study；we

14、aring B.studying；to wear C.to study；to wear D.studying；wearing 　辨析join,join in,attend與take part in (九全冊Unit 13 P100) 【舉例透析】 詞匯 含義 例句 join 指加入某一組織或團體,成為其中一員 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我將永遠不會忘記我入黨的那一天。 join in 表示參加競賽、游戲等活動 Can you join in the game？你能參加游戲嗎？ atten

15、d 表示出席會議、到場等 Several presidents attended the meeting. take part in 指參加群眾性活動、會議、游行 Will you take part in the English Evening？你會參加英語晚會嗎？ (B)1.—Tony,are you going to ______ our school basketball club? —Yes,I like basketball best. A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in (A)2.—Would you li

16、ke to go to the movies with me tomorrow? —I'm afraid not.I'll ______ an meeting tomorrow. A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in 高頻話題寫作指導 感謝信、邀請函、通知 ◆話題解讀 分析全國近幾年的中考試題,信函類的寫作可謂屢見不鮮。寫好信函(包括通知等其他形式)是非常有必要的。這一主題的寫作角度主要有：1.回復郵件(xx年浙江衢州、xx年浙江湖州)；2.通知/告示(xx黑龍江龍東地區(qū)、xx四川廣安)；3.邀請函(xx年安徽)；4.感謝信等。

17、 ◆寫作素材包 常用作文開頭語： 1.May I have your attention,please？(have one's attention引起某人的關注) 【試一試】那個孩子的出色表現引起了我們的關注。 __The__kid__has__our__attention__with__his__outstanding__performance. 2.I must say “thank you” to you and your whole family. 3.We are going to have a wele party for the new students this

18、Sunday evening.Can you e to join us？(join sb.加入某個組織或隊伍) 【試一試】我長大以后想參軍。 __I__want__to__join__the__army__when__I__grow__up.__ 常用作文中間語： 1.We plan to go to Cuiping Mountain to plant trees this Sunday. 2.You have helped me a lot and I will never forget it. 3.We are going to meet at the gate of scho

19、ol at 8：20 this Sunday morning. 4.You can take some labor tools so that you can plant more trees more quickly.(so that以便于) 【試一試】我今天起床很早以便于趕上第一班公車。 __I__got__up__early__so__that__I__could__catch__the__first__bus.__ 5.I had a wonderful time in your home with you and your family. 常用作文結束語： 1.I wis

20、h to have the chance to invite you and your family to my house to have dinner. 2.Don't be late and keep safe! 3.I'm looking forward to your ing! ◆典例剖析 (原創(chuàng)題)假如你是Ted,一個剛到中國的英國男孩。上周你去同學王林家里做客。王林一家熱情地招待了你,請你吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。下午,你和王林以及王林的表弟一起在電視上看了一場精彩的足球比賽?；丶液?請你給王林寫一封感謝信。 要求：1.語言流暢,表達清晰； 2.內容適當擴展； 3.字數在

21、70—90左右。 【審題指導】這是一篇書信的寫作。信件寫作要注意其格式。寫作應該以對過去的事件進行描述和自己的感受為主,所以主要時態(tài)應該為一般過去時。作文中應該以第一人稱進行敘述。 【寫作導圖】 【參考范文】 Dear Wang Lin, I write this letter to say “thank you” for your nice and special lunch.I had a wonderful day today.Chinese food is so delicious that I was so full after lunch.Thanks for you

22、r mother's great work.She is a very good mum.I enjoyed the time that you and your cousin watched the football match with me.I am a big fan! I think Chinese people are so friendly and I want to learn more about Chinese culture.Hope I will have the chance to invite you and your family to my home to ha

23、ve something really English! Thank you again for your kindness! Yours, Ted 【名師點評】這是一封感謝信形式的書信。本文的亮點之處有：1.內容全面包含了要點；2.應用了較多的語法結構；3.詞匯豐富、生動。 ◆模擬寫作 (2019預測)為建設和諧社會,關愛留守兒童和老人,共同營造良好的社會氛圍,某校準備開展一次為農村留守兒童(left-behind children)及老人家庭的義務勞動。請根據以下提示,以學生會的名義寫一則通知,告知你班同學。 時間 本周六 地點 西山農場 活動內容 幫助老人打掃

24、院落衛(wèi)生 幫助澆菜 幫助摘蘋果 集合時間/地點：早上8：30學校大門 返程時間：下午4：30 　　要求：1.詞數60—80個； 2.內容完整,語言流暢,可適當發(fā)揮； 3.不能使用真實的學校名或自己的名字。 Dear__classmates,__ This__Saturday__we__will__go__to__the__West__Farm__to__see__the__left-behind__children__and__old__people.We__will__meet__at__8：30__a.m.__at__the__school__gate.On__the__

25、farm,we__have__many__things__to__do.We__can__help__the__old__people__to__clean__their__yard.If__you__are__interested__in__farmwork,you__can__help__water__the__vegetables__and__pick__apples.I__believe__it__will__be__very__interesting.We__will__e__back__at__4：30__p.m.__by__bus.__ Hope__everyone__can_

26、_play__an__active__part__in__the__activity! __________________________________Student's__Union 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (B)1.(xx天津中考)I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall (A)2.(xx云南中考)Don't play games on puter all day.It's _

27、_____ to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful (C)3.The poor students are thirsty ______ knowledge. A.in B.on C.for D.at (A)4.(武漢中考)—Will you fix up the machine according to the ______,David? —No problem. A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.information (A)5.(xx濱州

28、中考)People now in many big cities have to______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.go out 二、(新信息題)閱讀理解。 Ning Hao and Xu Zheng have e together again to produce a new film—Dying to Survive(《我不是藥神》 ). This time,director Wen Muye joined the team after

29、 Ning recognized his talent for portraying(展現) realistic themes.It was Ning who gave Wen the script(劇本) and asked Xu to play the leading role. It took Wen three years to adapt(改編) the script from an original piece of writing.The movie is based on a true story—Lu Yong,who was diagnosed(診斷) with leuk

30、emia(白血病) in 2002,helped more than 1,000 patients get cheaper medicine from India. The film is about Cheng Yong,played by Xu.He is a man who sells medicine in the movie.Cheng Yong bees a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine. The 117-minute film bines both laughter and tears,showing t

31、he humanity of one man up against the reality of society. “It's touching because it focuses on the better side of people,and you can see how society changes,thanks to just one small act of humanity.” said Xu Zheng. (B)1. Who played the leading role in the film Dying to Survive? A.Ning Hao. B.Xu

32、 Zheng. C.Wen Muye. D.Huang Bo. (D)2.The movie is based on ______ story. A.Ning Hao's B.Xu Zheng's C.Cheng Yong's D.Lu Yong's (B)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Wen Muye was the director of the film. B.Lu Yong was diagnosed with leukemia in xx. C.Cheng Yong sells medicine in the m

33、ovie. D.The film lasts 117 minutes. (C)4.According to Xu Zheng,the film is touching because ______. A.it is directed by Wen Muye B.it is based on a true story C.it shows the act of humanity D.you can see how society changes 三、還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。 Great white sharks h

34、ave bee well－known in a bad way,for being scary.1.__C__ However,you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark. One reason why people don't like great white sharks is that they are huge.They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds.That is abo

35、ut two cars long! But the size is not typical.Most great whites are smaller,about 10 to 15 feet long.2.__A__ Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain.They have no predators and aren't that picky about what they eat.Great whites are known to eat fish,s

36、quid,other sharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,and sea lions.3.__B__ Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth.They have 3,000 teeth,and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things.Grea

37、t whites don't even chew their food.They just swallow it down.4.__D__ But,great whites don't intentionally(主動地)eat or attack humans.So swim without fear. A.That's still longer than one car,though. B.Those last two kinds are their favorite food. C.Movies and popular stories make them scary. D.A

38、big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months. 四、(xx臺州中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 At the end of the term,our ethics(倫理學) professor gave us a test.He had told us to expect one and had 1.__warned__(warn) us it would be included in the final grade.

39、 The test began.Sure enough,I was 2.__so__ confident that I finished all the questions after forty minutes 3.__except__(除了) the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was a 4.__joke__(笑話).I'd seen the woman many times.She'd been working in the build

40、ing for at least a year.She is short 5.with__ dark hair,in her fifties,and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice.But I didn't know 6.__her__(she) name because I'd never thought to ask her.I handed in my test and the last question 7.__left__(leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn't b

41、e influenced too 8.__badly__(bad) because of it.But then one student put up his hand.He hadn't finished the test,9.either__.“I'm just wondering.” he said.“Will it really change my grade if I don't plete that last question？” “Certainly.” our professor 10.__smiled__(smile),“In your future jobs…” I'

42、ve never forgotten that lesson.I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry. 五、(xx遵義中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據題后要求完成句子。 The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner,ask yourself,“How much food will I be able to eat？”(A)If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,it will helps cu

43、t__down__waste.Every day,plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day.The problem of waste happens all over the world.(B)want,people,often,what,really,more,than,they,need. (C)The__most__important__

44、thing__for__us__to__remember__is__to__be__friendly__to__the__environment.Only take as much food as you can eat,buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard,and leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste,even just a little,the whole effect(效果

45、) would be great. Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city,it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.(D)我們應該盡我們的最大努力解決這個問題并使我們的城市更美麗。In this way,we will feel more fortable living in the city. 1.句子提

46、問。請就(A)句的畫線部分提問。 __What__ __will__ it help you if you think about only taking as much food as you can eat? 2.連詞成句。請將(B)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __People__often__want__more__than__what__they__really__need.__ 3.英譯漢。請將(C)句譯成中文。 __我們要記住的最重要的事情是要對環(huán)境友好。__ 4.漢譯英。請根據(D)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) We should __try__ our best to solve the problem and make our cities __more__ beautiful. 5.根據上下文,回答下面問題。 According to the passage,what problem happens all over the word? __The__problem__of__waste__happens__all__over__the__world.__