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1、（安徽專版）2022中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法專題08 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版 1.[xx·重慶A] They don’t live here any longer. They 　　　　to Chengdu last month.? A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 2.[xx·宜賓改編] —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He 　　　　in the garden at the moment.? A.works B.will work C.is working D

2、.worked 3.[xx·溫州] John 　　　　so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.? A.works B.has worked C.was working D.will work 4.[xx·內(nèi)江] —Have you watched the new movie, Joe? —No, I 　　　　it with my sister this evening.? A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch 5.[xx·黃石]

3、If I 　　　　a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.? A.took B.take C.will take D.are taking 6.[xx·廣東] It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong 　　　　to more than 1,000 so far.? A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase

4、7.[xx·上海] The film OperationRedSea　　　　a lot of praise since its first show months ago.? A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 8.[xx·十堰] Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he 　　　　less meat and more vegetables.? A.eat B.eats C.will eat D.eaten 9.[xx·隨州] —Did you see a girl with an Engli

5、sh book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I 　　　　a magazine.? A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read 10.[xx·鹽城] —I 　　　　my card. I want to report it.? —You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost 11.[xx·長(zhǎng)沙改編] As long a

6、s the whole of our society 　　　　trying, we will make our skies blue again.? A.keeps B.will keep C.kept D.has kept 12.[xx·涼山] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No. I 　　　　my favorite music in my bedroom.? A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am

7、listening to 13.[xx·江西] The water 　　　　dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.? A.became B.has bee C.will bee D.was being 14.[xx·河南] —Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give a hand? —Just a minute. I 　　　　my e-mail.? A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking 15.The house belo

8、ngs to Mr. Smith, but he 　　　　here any more.? A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.wasn’t living D.doesn’t live 16.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we 　　　　more than 200 books.? A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.are reading 17.—Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guang

9、zhou. He 　　　　for a month.? A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away 18.—Where is your father, Jenny? —He isn’t at home. He 　　　　to Shanghai on business.? A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go 19.Even if you learn something well, you 　　　　it unless you use it.? A.forget B.forgot C.hav

10、e forgotten D.will forget 20.School violence（暴力）　　　　much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.? A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.[xx·黃石] Nowadays, because of Readers（《朗讀者》）by

11、CCTV, many book fans 　　　　reading in public places.? A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen 2.[xx·十堰] Too much time 　　　　on puter games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.? A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending 3.[xx·南充] —What a te

12、rrible rainstorm it was last night! —Yes, many old trees and houses 　　　　.? A.pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down D.pulled down 4.[xx·重慶B] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo 　　　　when I was five.? A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took 5.[xx·孝感] What g

13、ood news! Xiaogan West Station 　　　　in Yunmeng in two years.? A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 6.[xx·眉山] —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter. —I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework 　　　　.? A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished 7.[xx·萊蕪] —Lai

14、wu has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And the high-speed rail 　　　　in 2020.? Apletes B.is pleted C.will be pleted D.will plete 8.[xx·南京] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.? A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be in

15、vented 9.—Why hasn’t Tony e? —The invitation letter 　　　　to Toby by accident.? A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed 10.[xx·天津] Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　　by the Internet in the future.? A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced 11.—I want to teach in

16、the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from college. —Me, too. Teachers 　　　　very much there. ? A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.needed 12.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety 　　　　into use last month. ? —Can you tell me what they are? A.were putting B.have been put C.were

17、 put D.put 13.The museum 　　　　next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.? A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 14.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story　　　　 differently in the newspapers.? A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.rep

18、orts 15.It is reported that the xx FIFA World Cup 　　　　in Russia on June 14th. And many Chinese fans will go there to watch it.? A.holds B.was held C.will be held D.is held 16.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese 　　　　in more and more schools out of our country.? A.teaches B.is taught C

19、.has taught D.was taught 17.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library 　　　　last month. ? A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they 　　　　to drive a car.? A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow 19.—We want to sit at

20、the table near the window. —I’m sorry, but it 　　　　already.? A.has taken B.took C.was taken D.has been taken 20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he 　　　　, he will try his best to make it. ? A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 參考答案 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1

21、.B 2.C　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at the moment”可判斷出用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 3.C 4.D　根據(jù)句意可知今天晚上要去看電影,故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。 5.B 6.C　根據(jù)“so far”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of…意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。 7.D　根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since its first show months ago”可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。 8.B　句中的as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故選B。 9.C　根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故回答用“w

22、as reading”表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C。 10.D　根據(jù)下文“I want to report it.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。 11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A 15.D　根據(jù)句中的“belongs”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。 16.B　so far意為“迄今為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。 17.D　根據(jù)“for a month”可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,leave和go都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。 18.B　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父親現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話的地方,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has gone。故選B。 19.D　u

23、nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選D。 20.C 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.C　由句中Nowadays可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。many book fans與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。 2.B　主語(yǔ)“Too much time”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 3.C　根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);樹(shù)和房子被摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的,它們之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 4.C　這里主語(yǔ)photo是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知應(yīng)用

24、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。 5.D 6.D　從句中homework是動(dòng)詞finish的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá),可排除A、B兩項(xiàng);在before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 7.C 8.C　根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over 2,000 years ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 9.A　結(jié)合上下文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)The invitation letter是email的承受者,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。 10.C　根據(jù)“in the future”可知表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的事情,

25、主語(yǔ)books是動(dòng)詞replace的承受者,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 11.C　由句意可知,本句主語(yǔ)teachers是動(dòng)作need的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。 12.C　由“l(fā)ast month”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),再由主語(yǔ)“食品安全的法律和制度”是動(dòng)詞“實(shí)施”的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 13.D　主語(yǔ)museum與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decorate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next month”可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。 14.A　15.C 16.B　主語(yǔ)Chinese與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由“grows”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。 17.B　since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);the library是build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 18.A　 19.D　it與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。 20.B　he與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故選B。