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1、2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題總復(fù)習(xí)常考點(diǎn)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 1. 連系動(dòng)詞look,feel,smell,sound, taste 等用主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng)意義.例如: Her mother looks very young .?? 她媽媽看上去很年輕. The soup smells sweet .????????? 這湯聞起來(lái)很香. The music sounds beautiful .?? 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美. The apple tastes good .???????? 這蘋(píng)果很好吃. 2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),且與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義.例如:

2、I have a letter to write .?????????? 我有一封信要寫(xiě). He has much homework to do .? 他有許多作業(yè)要做. 3.在做表語(yǔ)用的形容詞easy ,difficult ,hard 等后面作狀語(yǔ)的不定式,其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義. The math problem isn't easy to work out .?? 這道數(shù)學(xué)題不容易解出. This book is difficult to understand .??????? 這本書(shū)很難看懂. 4.有些動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義.

3、這 類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:sell ,write ,wash ,read ,lock ,wear , cook ,clean ,ride 等.例如: The book sells well .????? ?這書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo). The pen writes poorly .??? 這鋼筆不好使. The bike rides easily .???? 這自行車(chē)容易騎. 5.在want,need ,require等后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,其主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義. The baby wants looking after .? 這小兒需要照看. My shoes need mending .??? ?

4、我的鞋需要修補(bǔ). 6. too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義. The box is too heavy to carry .???? 這箱子太重,搬不動(dòng). The room is too small to live in .?? 這房間太小,不能住. 7. be worth doing 句型,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)go up,run out (of ),主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義.例如: The report is well worth listening to .?????? 這個(gè)報(bào)告非常值得聽(tīng). The building went up last year .??????????????這座樓是去年建的. My money ran out .???????????????????????????????? 我的錢(qián)用完了. 8. 在"疑問(wèn)詞what / which / whom +不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義.例如: I really don't know what to do next .?????? 我真的不知道下一步該干什么. I haven't decided whom to invite .?????? ?我還沒(méi)有該邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí).