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1、2020;2020屆高考英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)書面表達高分必備詞匯匯編 寫作文就是講話，幼兒園學(xué)生說話只會在幼兒園受到贊美，小學(xué)生作文再好，也不可能在初中得高分，當(dāng)然初中的好文章，用高中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量，簡直就是下等，這根本的區(qū)別就是用詞。用詞一變，文章的檔次級別截然不同。 下面這些詞匯是高分作文必備好詞。認(rèn)真熟記，全面提高。 第一部分 詞匯基礎(chǔ) 重要介詞短語 at the cost of 以。。。為代價 at the invitation of 應(yīng)。。。的邀請 at the thought of 一想到。。。 at will 任意 In line with 與。

2、。。一致 in relation to 涉及 In return for 作為對。。。的報答 in the course of 在。。。的過程中 No less than 不亞于 nothing but 只不過 No more than 至多 By all means 盡一切辦法 By means of 依靠 for fear of 以免 For lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 為。。。的利益 For the

3、 convenience of 為。。的方便 for the purpose of 為了。。。的目的 In accordance with 與。。。一致 in addition to 除。。。以外 In answer to 回答 in combination with 與。。相結(jié)合 In comparison with 和。。。相比 in compensation for 作為對。。。的賠償 In conflict with 和。。。沖突 in contact twith 和。。。接觸 In contrad

4、iction with 同。。。矛盾 in contrast with 和。。。相對照 In exchange for 交換 in favor of 有利于 In harmony with 和。。相和諧 in honor of 向。。。表示敬意 In memory of 為了紀(jì)念 in need of 需要 In place of 代替 in terms of 從。。。的角度 In the case of 就。。。來說 in the eye o

5、f 從。。。觀點來看 In the interest of 為了。。。的利益 in the grasp of 在。。。掌握之中 In touch with 和。。。不斷接觸 in behalf of 代表 In advance of 在。。。之前 on account of 為了。。。的緣故 Under the direction of 在。。指導(dǎo)之下 under the control of 再。。。的支配之下 With the intention of 抱著。。。的目的 on the ground of 根據(jù) With the

6、permission of 經(jīng)。。。許可 at choice 可隨意選擇 At ease 自在 at first glance 一眼就 Beyond bearing 忍無可忍 beyong effort 力所不及 Beyond expression 無法形容 beyond question 無可爭辯 Beyond comparison by degrees 逐漸的 By nature 天生的 for nothing 白白

7、的 For experience 憑經(jīng)驗 in alarm 驚惶地 In circulation 在傳播中 in demand 需求 In dilemma 進退兩難 in large 大規(guī)模地 In site 在現(xiàn)場 on credit 賒賬 On purpose 有意 with concern 關(guān)切地 Without chioce 不分好歹 at a loss 不知所措 In a temper

8、 發(fā)脾氣 by the book 按常規(guī) At night fall 在傍晚 at one’s own charge 自費 By all appearance 顯然 in any case 無論如何 In either case 無論發(fā)生那種情況 in no case 絕不 in good taste 風(fēng)格高尚的 with sincere pleasure 由衷地喜悅 重要動詞與介詞的搭配 Identify……as….確認(rèn)。。。是。。。

9、stand by 信守 Qualify….for….. 使。。。有資格。。。 inherit….from….從。。。繼承。。。 Profit from 利用 be involved in 投入/卷入 Mislead…..into….誤導(dǎo)。。。以至。。。 count on 指望 Apply…..to….. 把。。。應(yīng)用于。。。 adapt….to….使。。。適應(yīng)于。。。 Expose….to….使。。。暴露于。。。 owe…..to….把。。。歸因于。。。 Reduce…to…..將。。

10、。減/降至。。。。 relate…..to…..把。與。聯(lián)系在一起 Compromise with 與。。。妥協(xié) confuse…..with…. 將。。。與?；煜? Restrict….to…..限制。。。為。。。。 combine….with….將。。。與。。結(jié)合 Enrich….with….. 用。。。。豐富。。。。 face…….with…. 使。。。面對。。。。 Impress….with….使。。。。對。。。印象深刻 equip….with….用。。。。裝備。。。。 Reason with 與。

11、。。講理 threaten…wih…. 以。。。威脅 Serve as 起到。。。作用 define….as…..把。。。定義為。。。。 表示情感的詞組一 1.我們真誠的希望 it is sincerely hoped that 2.不惜一切代價 at all cost 3.不知所措 be at a loss 4.絕望地 in despair 5.渴望 be eager to do be desperate to do

12、 Have a strong desire for doing sth 6.對。。。很感興趣 be enthusiastic about Be crazy about Be fascinated by 7.處在最好的狀態(tài) be at one’s best 8.情緒高漲 be in high spirits 9.沒有做。。。的心情 be in no mood to do 10.用心做 be engaged in doing sth 11.經(jīng)理痛苦磨難 go through pains 12.反思

13、 reflect on 13.使。。。生氣 make sb annoyed 14處于。。。狀態(tài) in a state of 15.渴望 long for 16.直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f come straight to the point that 17.很容易地 with ease 18.對。。。感到吃驚 be amazed at 19.對。。。表示同情 feel sympathy for 20.對。。。產(chǎn)生重大影響 have a tremendous impact on Have a great influe

14、nce on Have a strong effect on 21.加深感情 deepen one’s affection 22.使。。。流淚 bring tears to one’s eyes 23.突然有了一個好主意 A good idea flashes across one’s mind 24.努力沒有白費 one’s efforts pay off 25.面對 be exposed to 26付出代價 pay a high price for 27.耐心地 wi

15、th great patience 28.心滿意足地 to one’s heart’s content 29.昧著良心做事 do sth against one’s conscience 30堅持不懈地追求目標(biāo) persist in pursuing one’s goal 31懷有對。。。的激情 have great passion towards 32認(rèn)真接受某人忠告 take one’s words to heart 33深受鼓舞 be much motivated by Be much inspired by 34淚水涌

16、上。。。的眼睛 tears well up in one’s eyes 35為。。。的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任 pay for one’s action 36.強調(diào)提高環(huán)保意識 highlight the conciousness of environment protection 37激發(fā)靈感 spark one’s inspiration for 38 對。。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響 have a negtive influence on 39 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神 train one’s creativity and innovation 40 被社會潮流所淘汰 be t

17、hrown out of the tide of the society 41 激勵個性發(fā)展 encourage one’s individuality 42 把理論和實踐結(jié)合起來 combine theory with practice 43 做某事是對的/錯的 be right/wrong in doing sth 44.展現(xiàn)個人的特質(zhì)和風(fēng)采 display personal talent and charm 45豐富社會經(jīng)驗 enrich one’s social experience 46確保生活幸福 ensure sb a happ

18、y life 47堅守原則 stick to the principle 48集中精力 be concentrated on 49參加運動 take exercise 50養(yǎng)精蓄銳 accumulate energy to do sth 51發(fā)表觀點 present one’s ideas 52增強意識 heighten one’s sense of 53值得提倡 be well worth promoting 54號召。。。做 appe

19、al to sb to do sth 55減輕負(fù)擔(dān) lighten/lessen/ease one’s burden of 56帶來便利 bring sb more convenience 57形成持久良好的關(guān)系 form a lasting constructive bond 58謝天謝地 it is considered a celebration if… 59竭盡全力去做 go all out to do 60無法達到預(yù)期目標(biāo) fall short 61完善自己 complete sb pe

20、rfectly 62賦予。。。積極的人生觀 give sb a positive outlook on life 63做的不好 mess up 64為實現(xiàn)夢想努力過 work hard to accomplish sth 65在價值觀和文化背景上有極大的不同 vary vastly on values and cultures 66給。。。施加壓力 put great pressure on 67提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù) offer excellent services 68聚焦于 cast focus on 69享有。。。的權(quán)力

21、 have an access to 70對。。。驚訝和敬畏 be amazed and awed by 71在。。。方面做錯 be wrong in doing sth 72以失敗而告終 end up in failure 表示情感的詞組二 1. 辛苦得到了回報 One’s efforts have paid off. 2. 驕傲地 with great pride 3. 追求目標(biāo) pursuit one’s goal 4. 遜色于 fade next to … 5. 優(yōu)于

22、 gain advantage over … 6. 被授權(quán)做… be awarded the authority to do sth 7. 值得提倡 be well worth promoting / encouaging 8. 吸引某人 appeal to sb / attract sb 9. 開誠布公地與某人談關(guān)于 talk openly with sb about sth 10. 實現(xiàn)理想 live out / realize one’s dreams / get there 11. … 很有價值 count for much

23、 … 沒有價值 count for nothing 12. 為快樂而為 do it just for fun 13. 啞口無言 become speechless 14. 凈化心靈 purify one’s mind 15. 有力量/能力去做 gain the power of doing sth 16. 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然 take … as something natural 17. 相信 … be convinced that … 18. 減輕內(nèi)疚感 relieve one’s guilt 19. 毫不留情

24、 without mercy 20. 對做…有獨特的方式 have a unique way of doing sth 21. 無話可說 be at a loss for words 22. 彼此互補 complement each other 23. 使…驚訝的是 to the amazement of sb 24. 增長知識 expand one’s knowledge 25. 愛好 develop a hobby of doing … / have a great love for … 26. 對 … 越來越感興趣 One’s i

25、nterest in … grows. 27. 因激動而兩眼發(fā)亮 One’s eyes brighten with excitement. 28. 行為為人們所不恥 Such behavior is severely frowned upon. 29. 在做…或…上左右為難 be torn between doing … and doing … 30. 引起… 的關(guān)注 capture the attention of sb 31. 兼顧工作和學(xué)習(xí) balance work and learning 32. 言簡意明 be straightforward a

26、nd to-the-point 33. 享有…的權(quán)利 have access to … 34. 增強 … 的認(rèn)識 increase awareness of … 35. 造成 … 的短缺 cause a critical shortage of … 36. 受到…的喜愛 gain one’s ground among sb / be popular among sb 37. 想干什么就干什么 get one’s way / do as one likes 38. 渴望做… be desperate to do sth / be dying to do

27、sth / have a strong desire for doing sth 39. 號召…做… appeal to sb to do sth 40. 目前 presently / at present / nowadays 41. 根據(jù)…的要求 upon one’s request 42. 合適于 be right for … 43. 太想做… stress so much about doing sth 44. 給某人一個改過的機會 cut sb a break 45. 抓住機遇 seize / catch the oppo

28、rtunities 46. 以我為核心 become self-centered 47. 擴寬眼界 broaden one’s horizon 48. 內(nèi)疚涌上心頭 Guilt begins to sink in. 49. 有節(jié)制地做… put a limit to doing sth 50. 心情沉重 One’s heart is heavy. 51. 逼著某人做… pressure sb into doing sth 52. 反思… reflect on sth 53. 有一個重要的共同點 hold something im

29、portant in common 54. 給某人一個驚喜 give sb a great surprise 55. 徒勞 be in vain 56. 以開放的心態(tài) be open to … 57. 出乎某人意料 out of one’s expectation, 58. 經(jīng)歷了許多起起落落 go through many ups and downs 59. 因…而著名 have a good reputation for … 60. 意見一致 be on the same page / be of the same opinion

30、61. 情況惡化 Things have got tough./Things have got worse and worse. 62. 出于好奇 out of curiosity 63. 沉醉于… be involved in … / be addicted to …. / be occupied by … 64. 反復(fù)無常 be as changeable as the moon 65. 臉上露出微笑 One’s face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds. 66. 求同存異

31、 find the common ground and put aside the differences 67. 需要進一步的完善 need further improvement 68. 求新求異 pursue unique and new things 69. 看得更高更遠(yuǎn) set one’s sights high 70. 把…想成理所應(yīng)當(dāng) take … as something natural 71. 使…不同于… set … apart from … 72. 瞧不起

32、 look down upon … / think nothing of … 73. 糾正錯誤行為 right the wrongs 74. 有責(zé)任做… have an obligation to do … 75. 精通… have a good command / knowledge of … 76. 提高解決問題的能力 improve problem-solving skills 77. 喜愛 have a taste / appetite for … 78.

33、 對…小題大做 make a fuss about … 79. …是賞心悅目的 be a feast for the eye 80. 成為現(xiàn)實 become a reality 81. 克服困難 overcome setbacks / difficulties 82. 忍受痛苦 bear great pains 83. 引起… 的關(guān)注 capture / catch / draw / attract one’s attention 84. 兼顧工作和學(xué)習(xí) balan

34、ce work and learning 85. 經(jīng)歷許多成功和失敗 go through many ups and downs 86. 履行諾言 perform one’s promise 87. 遵章守法 observe regulations and laws 88. 是不可或缺的部分 be an integral part of … 89. 與某人合作 work cooperatively with sb 90. 感同身受 feel th

35、e same way 91. 堅持到底 keep going / hold on 92. 擴大視野 expand one’s view of … 93. 探索新的方式來做某事 explore new ways to do … 94. 促進互相的理解 promote the understanding of each other 95. 為…創(chuàng)造良好的條件 create favorable conditions for … 96. 致力于… be devoted

36、 to sth / doing sth 97. 提高對…的認(rèn)識 raise one’s awareness of … 98. 消除隔閡 smooth rough edges 99. 滿足需求 satisfy one’s demands 100. 有利于做… contribute to doing … / be beneficial to doing … 101. 關(guān)注 focus one’s attention on … 102. 用良好的心態(tài)迎接每一天 approach every day in a good mood 103.

37、優(yōu)缺點并存 Advantages and disadvantages go side by side. 104. 細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗 Details decide whether we will succeed or not. 105. 感到壓力 feel stressed out 解決(少)壓力 handle (reduce) one’s stress 106. 塑造個人形象 shape one’s image 常用詞組 a student-centered activity 以學(xué)生為中心的活動 a self-centered person 以自我

38、為中心的人 rebel against sb 逆反 strike a chord with sb 和某人產(chǎn)生共鳴 needy families 貧困家庭 deliver a speech on sth 就某事發(fā)表演說 discard the useless books 摒棄無用的書 be an integral part of … 是。。。不可或缺的一部分 show genuine surprise at … 對。。。大吃一驚 pass with flying colors 高分通過 rank as

39、 the world’s most popular songs 位居世界最受歡迎歌曲 unrealistic ideas/opinions/plans/policies 不現(xiàn)實的觀念/看法/計劃/政策 work cooperatively with sb 合作 be associated with … = be related to …與。。。有聯(lián)系 feel a compulsion to do sth 沖動之下要做某事 be around = exist 存在 stay put = remain where sb is 在原處 on a

40、beautiful campus 在一個美麗的校園 drop out 輟學(xué) write one’s thoughts on a blog 寫博客 feel the same way 感同身受 be no exception 無一例外 express hearty gratitude 衷心感謝 do some revision for … 修訂/復(fù)習(xí) keep disturbing sb 不斷打擾別人 shout at sb for doing …

41、 因某事呵斥某人 forgive one’s shortcomings 原諒別人的缺點 take turns to do … 輪流做 be rewarded and honored for doing …因做某事得到獎勵和榮譽 one’s outstanding performance in research, field work and education be full of anxiety and worry 十分焦慮和不安 feel grateful to sb for doing … 為某事感謝某人 feel guilty about …

42、 對。。。感到內(nèi)疚 have the opportunity to do sth 有機會做某事 gain the respect of sb 贏得別人的尊重 take sth seriously 認(rèn)真對待。。。 enjoy a slower pace of life 生活節(jié)奏很悠閑 精彩句型 (1)There is nothing sb wants to do but do … 什么都不想做，只想著 … (2) attach importance to sth = regard sth as important 認(rèn)為有某種

43、重要性 (3) feel rewarded and content in … 在…方面有成就感和滿足感 (4) turn sth as a way to escape 轉(zhuǎn)向…來逃避 (5) control one’s use of … 控制使用… There is no point of doing sth … …是無濟于事的。 (6) … make it possible for sb to do … 使某人做…成為可能 (7) provide access to sb 給某人提供機會 (8) draw / attract /

44、 catch / capture one’s attention 受到… 的關(guān)注 (9) be worth the effort / the time / the price 值得做努力；值得花時間；值這個價 (10) have a negative impact on … 對…有負(fù)面影響 (11) balance work and entertainment 勞逸結(jié)合 (12) become widespread 呈蔓延趨勢 (13) gain the power of doing sth 有能力做某事 (14) Such behavi

45、or is severely frowned upon. 這種行為為人們所不恥。 (15) live out one’s dream / realize one’s dream / achieve one’s goals 實現(xiàn)夢想 (16) do sth for fun 為快樂而為 .(17) become / grow quite used to doing sth 非常習(xí)慣于… be quite accustomed to doing sth (18) What is most impressive is that … 給人留下深刻印象的是

46、… (19) relieve / lighten / reduce the students’ burdens of their lessons 減輕學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) (20) be a double-edged sword 雙刃劍 (21) be beneficial to sb / benefit sb / make for sth 有利于… benefit from sth 從…受益 (22) put sth in place (use) = put sth into practice 實施 (23) risk one’s

47、 life to do sth 冒著生命危險做某事 speak highly/well/much of sb 高度評價 become widely known 被廣大群眾認(rèn)識 (24) work to the best of one’s abilities 把工作做到最好(超水平發(fā)揮) (25) There is so much enthusiasm for …. that … 對…有如此大的熱情，以致于… (26) adapt oneself to … = adjust oneself to … 適應(yīng)于… (27) make a

48、big difference 有很大差別；很重要 (28) It is quite common for people to believe/think that … 人們普遍相信/認(rèn)為… (29) It doesn’t matter if …. 如果…，別在意 (30) I had not been out for several minutes when it began to rain hard. (31) When necessary, … 在必要時，… If possible, … 如果有可能, … (32) enlarge one’

49、s knowledge ; broaden one’s horizon; enrich one’s life; accumulate one’s experience 豐富某人的知識；擴寬某人的眼界；豐富某人的生活；積累某人的經(jīng)驗 (33). 克服困難 overcome / smooth away difficulties; smooth away / overcome obstacles (34). 使勁 gather all one’s strength to do sth (35). 送人到門口 see sb to the door 描寫各類表格和圖形的詞匯和句型 詞匯

50、部分： 1. chart 表格 2. diagram 圖表 3. difference 區(qū)別 4. accordingly 因此 5. average 平均 6. cause 引起 7. decrease 減少 8. increase 增加 9. percent 百分比 10. indeed 的確 11.percentag

51、e 百分率 12. profit 利潤 13. produce 生產(chǎn) 14. output 產(chǎn)量 15. represent 代表 16. conclude 得出結(jié)論 17. obvious 顯然 18. otherwise 否則 19. similarly 相似地 20. despite 盡管 21. drop 下降

52、22. increase 上升 23. consumer 消費者 24. rank 名列 25. amount 數(shù)量（不可數(shù)） 26. number 數(shù)量 （可數(shù)） 詞組部分: 1. go up 上升 2. come down 下降 3. on the contrary 相反 4. in general 通常 5. sudden / slow

53、 fall 明顯下跌/緩慢下跌 6. as a result 結(jié)果是 7. in a word / in short 總之/簡言之 8. for the purpose of 為了 9. for this reason 由于這個原因 10. on the other hand 另一方面 11. compared with … 與…相比 12. rank first in the chart 在表中列第一 句型部分: 1. As is

54、shown in the graph, … 2. Seeing from the diagram, we can know … 3. It doubles the number / percent of … 4. Chart 1 shows that … 5. It is 40% lower / higher than … 6. The graph shows the difference between … 7. Take these two charts as an example. 8. … be five times as much as … 9. … be incre

55、ased by 10% … 10. ... be increased from … to … 11. It can be easily proved that … 12. I am of the opinion that … 13. take … as an example … 14. No one can deny that … 15. The change in … largely results from the fact that … 16. As everyone knows,… 17. It can be expressed as follows: 18. The

56、 chief reason is that … 19. The number/amount has reached close to 32%. 20. … have an average amount of … 表示活動的常用詞組一 1. 開運動會/班會 hold a sports meeting/class meeting 2. 采訪某人 / 接受采訪 interview sb / receive a interview 3. 聽報告 attend a lecture/report 4. 主修… major in …

57、. 5. 獲獎學(xué)金 get a scholarship 6. 遵守紀(jì)律 obey the school disciplines 7. 網(wǎng)上聊天 chat on line 8. 從事體育運動 do/ go in for sports 9. 欣賞風(fēng)景 enjoy the scenery 10. 取消會議 call off the meeting 11. 學(xué)…課程 take up the course of … 12. 做…工作 take up a job as a volunteer /

58、a guide / a attendant 13. 觀看一場勢均力敵的比賽 watch a close match/game 14. 研究某事 make a study of sth 15. 參加社會實踐 take part in social practice 16. 獲一等獎 get the first place / win the first prize / come out first 17. 在…大量訓(xùn)練 have a great deal of practice in … 18. 參加考試 take an e

59、xamination 19. 報名參加競賽 enter for a competition 20. 申請職位 apply for a post 21. 得到1000元獎勵 get 1,000 dollars as a reward 22. 出席/缺席會議 be present at a meeting / be absent from a meeting 23. 自帶午餐 bring along prepared lunch 24. 參觀;訪問… be on a visit to … = pay a visit to …

60、 25. 辦墻報 write a wall newspaper 26. 補課 /上課外班 make up for the missing lessons / take up extra courses 27. 開展競賽 have a competition (between …) 28. 組織/參加課外活動 organize / take part in the out-of-class activities 29. 去吃飯/開會/晚會/觀光/聚會 go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together

61、 30. 舉行開/閉幕式 hold the opening / closing ceremony 31. 做早操 do morning exercises 32. 交換學(xué)生的計劃 (carry out) a project of exchanging students 33. 做實驗 do/make/perform the experiment 34. 開展探究性的學(xué)習(xí) carry out exploring studies in all the subjects 35. 帶某人參觀… show sb around … 3

62、6. 爬山/劃船/遠(yuǎn)足/春游/觀光/野go climbing/boating/hiking/spring outing; make a tour; have a picnic 37. 聽音樂會 enjoy the concert 38. 有出色的表現(xiàn) perform well / do a good job in … 39. 表演短劇 put on a short play 40. 演講 make a speech about … 41. 和著音樂唱歌/跳舞 sing songs/dance to the music 42. 分

63、組討論 have a discussion in groups 43. 認(rèn)真聽講 attend classes attentively 44. 進行熱烈的討論 have a heated discussion about .. 45. 做出決定 make a decision on … 46. 做出選擇 make a choice of … or … 47. 聚會 get together 48. 開辯論會 hold/have a debate 49. 上課 attend class

64、 (學(xué)生) / hold a class / give a lesson (老師) 50. 扔垃圾 / 撿垃圾 litter rubbish about/ pick up litters 51. 做衛(wèi)生 do a thorough cleaning 52. 發(fā)表個人意見 present one’s personal ideas 53. 意見不同 One’s opinions vary on the point/problem/fact. 54. 展現(xiàn)班級的面貌 display the image of a class 55. 注意自

65、己的一言一行 mind one’s manners / behaviors 56. 安排某人做… arrange for sb to do sth 57. 非常喜歡… be fascinated by … / be crazy about … 58. 才藝展示 display one’s unique ability / organize a talent show 59. 爭創(chuàng)先進班集體 compete for an advance class 60. 為… 加油 cheer for sb 61. 鼓掌歡迎… clap

66、 one’s hands enthusiastically to give sb a warm welcome 62. 參加某人之中做游戲 join sb in playing games 63. 參加社會實踐活動 take part in a social activity 64. 參加才藝表演 join in a talent show 65. 舉行籃球賽 hold a basketball match 66. 參加公益勞動 take part in a volunteer labor 67. 參加軍訓(xùn) take part in the military drills 68. 舉行辯論會 hold a debate 69. 游覽 make a tour in … / take a trip to … 70. 舉行競賽 hold / organize a competition 精彩搭配一 把---歸因于--- owe---to--- 呼吁節(jié)約