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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練31 反意疑問句
(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2020;2020·大同聯(lián)考)When he speaks,he must be making eye contact with the other person,________?
A.is he B.isn't he
C.must he D.mustn't he
答案 B [考查反意疑問句。主從復(fù)合句中的反意疑問部分一般根據(jù)主句判斷,主句中的謂語must be doing表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測,反意疑問部分由助動(dòng)詞be來構(gòu)成。]
2.(2020;2
2、020·金華十校聯(lián)考)He thought the naughty brothers had escaped being punished by their parents,________?
A.did he B.didn't he
C.had they D.hadn't they
答案 B [考查反意疑問句。在主從復(fù)合句中,反意疑問部分一般要與主句的主謂保持一致,所以答案選B。]
3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,________?
A.is he B.isn't h
3、e
C.must he D.mustn't he
答案 B [must在此表猜測,“一定”之意,此時(shí)反意疑問句應(yīng)以must之后的動(dòng)詞為準(zhǔn),所以B項(xiàng)正確。]
4.When you've finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,________?
A.do you B.don't you
C.will you D.won't you
答案 C [祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。]
5.(2020;2020·重慶二診)She must have fi
4、nished the work the day before yesterday,________?
A.mustn't she B.does she
C.didn't she D.hasn't she
答案 C [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+v.-ed表示推測時(shí),若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語,反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)形式。]
6.(2020;2020·保定一調(diào))Mrs.Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?
5、
A.is he B.isn't he
C.doesn't she D.does she
答案 D [考查反意疑問句。Mrs.Black不相信她的兒子能設(shè)計(jì)出數(shù)碼相機(jī)。反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在種類和時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致,故答案選D項(xiàng)。]
7.(2020;2020·南昌一模)Alice,you see to it that the children here are well fed,________?
A.don't you B.doesn't she
C.will you D.would she
答案 C [考查
6、反意疑問句。本句相當(dāng)于祈使句。祈使句的反意疑問部分通常用will you?意思是“好嗎?可以嗎?”。]
8.(2020;2020·長春調(diào)研)It's a fine day.Let's go fishing,________?
A.won't we B.will we
C.don't we D.shall we
答案 D [考查反意疑問句。以Let's開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分要用“shall we”,意思是“好嗎?可以嗎?”。]
9.(2020;2020·江西新余模擬)—Daddy's forgot to post the letter
again,___
7、_____?
—I'm afraid he ________.
A.is he;is B.isn't he;is
C.hasn't he;has D.has he;hasn't
答案 C [考查反意疑問句。因?yàn)殛愂霾糠质强隙ㄐ问?,所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。本句中助?dòng)詞為has而不是is,故選C項(xiàng)。]
10.(2020;2020·東北三校三模)The boy ought to be punished,________?
A.ought he B.oughtn't he
C.ought he to D.ought he not to
8、答案 B [若陳述部分含有ought to,反意疑問句中的問句部分應(yīng)用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。故本題選B。]
11.(2020;2020·棗莊高三模擬)You'd better go at once,________?
A.wouldn't you B.had you
C.hadn't you D.should you
答案 C [若陳述部分含有had better,疑問句部分應(yīng)為hadn't+主語。]
12.—Jenny doesn't think that Robert is honest,________?
—I'm afraid n
9、ot.
A.is he B.isn't he
C.does she D.doesn't she
答案 C [考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中,如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,suppose,believe,imagine等,且主語為第一人稱,簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對(duì)應(yīng),而主語和時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。但本題主句主語不為第一人稱即不屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移,故主語和助動(dòng)詞與主句一致,選C。]
13.There is little we can do about it,________?
A.is there B.can't we
C.isn't t
10、here D.can we
答案 A [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是否定形式,此處little表否定,故反意疑問部分用肯定形式。且陳述部分是there be句型時(shí),附加疑問句部分仍用there be,故選A項(xiàng)。]
14.It's the third time that John has been late,________?
A.hasn't he B.isn't he
C.isn't it D.hasn't it
答案 C [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是肯定形式,故反意疑問部分用否定形式?!癐t's the third time that...”句
11、型中,反意疑問部分的主語和時(shí)態(tài)(助動(dòng)詞)要與主句一致。]
15.The Smiths used to live in London,________?
A.used they not B.didn't they
C.usedn't he D.didn't he
答案 B [陳述部分含有used to時(shí),反意疑問句中的問句部分應(yīng)用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。且本題的主語是The Smiths,故選B。]
16.She dislikes this skirt,________?
A.doesn't she B.does she
C.is
12、n't she D.is she
答案 A [考查反意疑問句。此處dislike含有否定前綴,該陳述部分按肯定處理,故反意疑問部分用否定形式。且助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用does,故選A項(xiàng)。]
17.The women carrying babies,come in first,________?
A.will you B.will they
C.don't they D.don't you
答案 A [抱小孩子的婦女先進(jìn)來,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you。]
18.They'd rather go with us,________?
A.w
13、ouldn't they B.didn't they
C.hadn't they D.couldn't they
答案 A [考查反意疑問句。陳述部分有had better/would rather時(shí),其后的附加疑問句部分用hadn't/wouldn't。此處They'd rather=They would rather,故選A項(xiàng)。]
19.—What fine weather,________?
—Yeah,how about going out for a drive to the country?
A.is it B.isn't it
C.
14、does it D.doesn't it
答案 B [感嘆句后面的反意疑問句,其動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且通常用否定,其主語和感嘆句的主語要一致,故選B。]
20.The Emperor's clothes became the talk of the whole city,________?
A.did it B.didn't it
C.did they D.didn't they
答案 D [考查反意疑問句。此處主語為The Emperor's clothes,謂語為became,故附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語分別應(yīng)用they和didn't,故選D
15、項(xiàng)。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.round(熟義:prep.&adv.環(huán)繞,圍著;adj.圓形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complancency. ________
22.fire(熟義:n.燃燒的東西;失火,火災(zāi))
Last month,the young worker was fired by his boss for his sleeping in work. ________
23.fine(熟義:adj.很好的)
If you driv
16、e your car beyond the speed limit,you will be fined. ________
24.free(熟義:adj.不受控制)
You needn't pay for these tickets because they are free. ________
25.foot(熟義:n.腳,足)
As we all know,a meter is equal to three feet. ________
26.long(熟義:adj.(長度或距離)長的;長時(shí)間的;長久的)
I long to see her once again. ________
27.desert(熟義:n.沙漠;荒漠)
Nobody likes him,because he deserted his friends in need. ________
答案 21.n.回合;局,輪,場 22.vt.解雇 23.vt.罰款 24.adj.免費(fèi)的 25.n.英
尺 26.vi.渴望 27.v.舍棄,拋棄,遺棄