2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 4 Exploring plants 新人教版選修9(廣東專版)
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1、一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Poor student behaviour seems to be an __1__(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. In many countries,the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with __2__childr
2、en.These children are often spoilt,not in terms of love and attention because __3__(work)parents do not have the time for this,__4__in more material ways.They are allowed to have __5__they want,regardless of price,and to behave as they please.This means that the children grow up __6__consideration f
3、or others and without any understanding of __7__their standard of living comes from. When they get to school age they have not learnt any self-control or discipline.Teachers continually complain __8__this problem and measures __9__(take)to combat the situation.But I think the situation to the probl
4、em lies with the families,__10__need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a sli
5、ght __1__ before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be__2__the city for a few minutes waiting to__3__.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps(顛簸).Well,that
6、few minutes turned into about four—five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過山車)pale by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt__4__ and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess,that's not a good thing to have happened in a(n)narrow space beca
7、use it only __5__to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very __6__. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be__7__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one.A__8__was having a good time! Wi
8、th each bump of the __9__ ! He would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.As I observed this,I__10__that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his__11__.He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grown-ups have learned from__12__.He was__13__the ride
9、 because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this,I took a deep breath and__14__back into my seat,pretending I was__15__on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight. 1.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.wind 2.A.watching B.visiting C.circlin
10、g D.crossing 3.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.land 4.A.sick B.nervous C.a(chǎn)ngry D.a(chǎn)fraid 5.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves 6.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded 7
11、.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearly 8.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.man 9.A.seats B.passengers C.flight D.a(chǎn)irplane 10.A.realized B.hoped C.a(chǎn)greed D.insisted 11.A.health
12、 B.safety C.joy D.future 12.A.teachers B.books C.experience D.practice 13.A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying 14.A.sat B.lay C.went D.rode 15.A.nearly B.finall
13、y C.really D.suddenly 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練(十一) 信息匹配(4) Nicolaus,John,Jane,Victory和Lily準備選擇一個酒店,以便玩得開心。從下面酒店的介紹(選項A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合個人需求的最佳選擇。選項中有一項是多余選項。 1. Nicolaus is a strong Christian,and even in the days of traveling,he goes to church.He needs Internet to keep in touch with his relati
14、ons. 2.John values the friendship,so after the nights he wants to buy some gifts for his friends.He likes sports,especially billiards.When he is free,he likes to play video games,too. 3.Jane was unlucky.She didnt take enough change of dollars but Euro.She is a businesswoman,so she needs to surf
15、 the Internet to get information and send fax to her colleagues. 4.Victory had her legs broken yesterday,so she has to use her wheelchair.And she wants to go to a station,so she needs the waiter to wake her up in the morning. 5.Lily comes here just for relaxation.After she comes back to the hote
16、l,she has to take care of her pets.She loves sports,too.She is a skating fan. A The Milford Plaza Hotel offers casual dining with billiards and video games.The hotel provides fax and photocopying machines.There is a gift shop with snacks and newspapers.It is equipped with high-speed Internet acces
17、s and cable television. B The Ramada Plaza Hotel is across the street from Madison and Penn Station.Dining options include snacks and meals.Children can stay free.Pets are not allowed.Wheelchairs are accessible.Wake up service is included. C The Park Central Hotel is across the street from Carne
18、gie Hall.This hotel is two blocks from the Museum of Modern Art.Wireless Internet access is available.Wheelchairs are accessible.Children can stay free.And it provides dry cleaning service. D The Pickwick Arms Hotel is located in Rockefeeler center.The St.Patrick's Cathedral is near the hotel.Gues
19、trooms are equipped with cable television and free wireless Internet access.Pets are not allowed. E The Central Park Hotel is near the Broadway Theater and the ice skating center.It provides dry cleaning service.Wheelchairs are accessible.Pets are allowed. F The Pennsylvania Hotel is located acr
20、oss the street from Pennsylvania Station.The hotel offers business service and dry cleaning service.There is a traditional food called “cheesecake”.The currency exchange and fax machines are available. 參考答案 1.解析:副詞修飾過去分詞widespread,increase的副詞是increasingly。 答案:increasingly
21、 2.解析:從句意得知出生率降低,家庭的人口減少。 答案:fewer 3.解析:working有工作的 答案:working 4.解析:not...but....是固定搭配,意為不是 ……而是……。 答案:but 5.解析:從句意得知,無論他們想要什么。 答案:whatever 6.解析:從上下文得知。 答案:without 7.解析:來自哪里,用where。 答案:where 8.解析:complain about抱怨,投訴。 答案:about 9.解析:take要做謂語,從句得知是應(yīng)該采取措施。 答案:should be taken 10.解析:who 指代
22、families,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。 答案:who 二、 1.解析:從上下文可知,飛機要 “延遲”著陸。 答案:B 2.解析:飛機要在城市上空 “盤旋”,等待 “著陸”。 答案:C 3.解析:參看第2題解析。 答案:D 4.解析:有些乘客覺得不舒服。 答案:A 5.解析:serves:起……作用。 答案:D 6.解析:飛機里變得異常安靜。 答案:A 7.解析:顯而易見,人們感到焦慮和恐懼。 答案:D 8.解析:所有的人都感到焦慮,只有一個孩子很開心。 答案:B 9.解析:飛機每顛簸一次孩子就咯咯笑一次。 答案:D 10.解析:我意識到他還不懂得他應(yīng)該害怕,擔(dān)心他的安全。 答案:A 11.解析:參看第10題解析。 答案:B 12.解析:恐懼焦慮是我們這些成年人的經(jīng)驗。 答案:C 13.D 14.解析:我重新坐到座位上。 答案:A 15.解析:我假設(shè)自己真的在坐過山車。 答案:C 三、 1~5:DAFBE
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