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1、一、語法填空　專題訓(xùn)練(二) 動詞變化(2) ◆ 技巧點(diǎn)撥 如果需要填寫的動詞后面有by，則用過去分詞，表示被動意義。如果所需填寫的動詞前面是一個句子并且有逗號，一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。如果需要填入的動詞前有and，或者and后面需要填入動詞，一般考慮and前后的動詞形式相同。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (一)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．An old man________(support) by a young girl came out of the hall. 2．________(frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in

2、 a hurry. 3．Football is played in over 80 countries，________ (make) it the most popular game in the world. 4．A few students sat under the tree，________(discuss) something heatedly. 5．If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and ________

3、________________________________________________________________ 　(less) stress from studies. (二)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意動詞形式變化 Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey __1__ (write) by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and __2__(make) a promise to help another Greek l

4、eader，Menelaus，get his wife back.But the war __3__(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became __4__(tire) of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to retu

5、rn home，so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity __5__(trick) the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they __6__(discourage) by the length o

6、f the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and __7__ (prepare) to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and __8__(open) the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy，__9__(announce) the Greek victory.__10__ (awake) by the bell，the Trojians had to f

7、ace the punishment which seemed endless. 二、完形填空 (2020;2020年湖南卷)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小徑)．This __1__is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My __2__，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally，Bean

8、s sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or __3__ some course known only to him. Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very __4__.He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __5__ back. One morning，we took a __6__route，whic

9、h led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar __7__.But，no.We seemed to be __8__course.After two hours，I suddenly realized that Beans probably __9__ the way home.So I urged，“Beans，take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersect

10、ion (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became __10__that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the __11__，without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally __12__.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally，we __13__ a crossroad near a hi

11、ghway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and __14__ reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure，I __15__ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too mu

12、ch fun exploring new trails. 1．A.passage　　　　　　　　B．street C．trail D．a(chǎn)venue 2．A.deer B．dog C．lady D．man 3．A.imagine B．consider C．explore D．present 4．A.smart B．sweet C．slow D．shy 5．A.turn

13、 B．kick C．jump D．speak 6．A.different B．similar C．familiar D．long 7．A.driveway B．path C．crossroad D．highway 8．A.far off B．in C．near D．by 9．A.knew B．saw C．s

14、howed D．made 10．A.mysterious B．ridiculous C．fascinating D．a(chǎn)pparent 11．A.house B．forest C．field D．cottage 12．A.unconcerned B．unconscious C．undecided D．uncomfortable 13．A.left for B．went off

15、 C．came to D．drove toward 14．A.punctually B．frequently C．formally D．shortly 15．A.regretted B．remembered C．concluded D．confirmed 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(二) 文章主旨 ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥 主旨大意題要求對文章的整體或局部(如段落)進(jìn)行分析、概括，歸納相關(guān)部分的中心大意(main idea)，選擇標(biāo)題(title)，判斷作者的寫作目的(pur

16、pose)等。 　主旨大意題的提問方式常有以下幾種： (1)What does the writer mainly tell us? (2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? (3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? (4)The best headline for this newspaper article is________. (5)What would be the best title for the pas

17、sage? (6)What is the author's main purpose? (7)The main idea of the passage is about ________. (8)The article is written to explain ________. (9)With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? (10)The subject discussed in this text is ________. 呈現(xiàn)主題的方式 (1) 無主題句 主題隱含在全文中，沒有明確的主題句．必須根據(jù)文篇中所提供

18、的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，然后按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well—she had a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last year，she recei

19、ved a text message telling her she was out of work.The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.she said.“After everything I'd done for the company，they dismissed me by text！I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job.I hated everything about the city and my lif

20、e.” Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay.Kathy and her husband，Hu，had just bought a farm in north-west Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and now，ten months later，she is still on the farm. “The moment I arrived at Kathy's

21、farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.”said Zoe.“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets.“It's a hard life，physically and very tiring.” she says.“In London I was stressed and often mental

22、ly exhausted.But this is a good，healthy tiredness.Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm.Every day brings a new experience.Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a

23、 tractor.Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing — watching a lamb being born is unbelievable.She says，“It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had.I could never go back to city life now.” Ⅰ.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 ________________________________________________________________

24、________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案，說出第四題的解題思路 1．When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a ________ life. A．satisfying　　　　　　　B．tough C．

25、meaningless D．boring 2．The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that________. A．Zoe lost her job as a PR consultant B．Kathy persuaded her to do so C．Zoe got tired of the city life D．Zoe loved Wales more than London 3．How does Zoe feel about the country life according

26、to the passage? A．Tiresome and troublesome. B．Romantic and peaceful. C．Mentally exhausting but healthy. D．Physically tiring but rewarding. 4．Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Where there is a will，there is a way. C．A m

27、isfortune may turn out a blessing. D．Kill two birds with one stone. 5．We can infer that ________. A．Zoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside. B．Zoe was a capable lady and could do her job quite well. C．Zoe would never go back to the city because she enjoyed he

28、r life in the country. D．Zoe would find another good job if she wanted to. 參考答案 (一) 1．解析：表示被動。 答案：supported 2．解析：表示被動。 答案：Frightened 3．解析：表示結(jié)果。 答案：making 4．解析：表示伴隨。 答案：discussing 5．解析：前面的動詞pay，keep，improve構(gòu)成并列謂語，所以此處應(yīng)填 lessen。 答案：lessen (二) 1．解析：后面有by，用過去分詞表示被動。 答案：written

29、 2.解析：made與and前面的rejected構(gòu)成并列謂語。 答案：made 3．解析：全文都用過去式，所以填dragged。 答案：dragged 4．tired　5.to trick　6.were discouraged 7．解析：prepared與and前面的blessed構(gòu)成并列謂語。 答案：prepared 8．解析：opened與and前面的climbed構(gòu)成并列謂語。 答案：opened 9．解析：announcing現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 答案：announcing 10．解析：后面有by，用過去分詞表示被動。 答案：Awaken 二、 1．解析：

30、從上文知道此處應(yīng)填入trail。 答案：C 2．解析：從第二段Beans is a white dog知道此處應(yīng)填入dog。 答案：B 3．解析：explore course：探索道路。 答案：C 4．解析：Beans不僅長得帥，而且聰明，它可以明白我們對它說的話，而且還會發(fā)出聲音，似乎要對我們講話。 答案：A 5．解析：參考第四題解釋。 答案：D 6．解析：從下文的which led us to an unfamiliar trail知道我們那天走的是一條不同的路。 答案：A 7．解析：driveway：屋前的車道；path：小路；crossroad：交叉路口；hig

31、hway公路，從上下文看，他們以為最終會來到一條熟悉的小路，可結(jié)果卻是他們偏離了道路。 答案：B 8．解析：參看第七題解釋。 答案：A 9．解析：我突然想到Beans可能會知道回家的路。 答案：A 10．D 11．解析：從前面的miles of forest得知答案。 答案：B 12．解析：Beans看來對我們的處境不關(guān)心。 答案：A 13．解析：come to：來到。 答案：C 14．解析：很快到了一座小農(nóng)舍前。 答案：D 15．解析：從這次經(jīng)歷，我推斷Beans 很可能知道路。 答案：C 三、 Ⅰ The text tells us Zoe's hap

32、py life after she lost her satisfying job，indicating that whatever happens，we should be optimistic as sometimes a misfortune may turn out to be a blessing.(32 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：從a successful PR consultant, life was going well ，a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London可知答案。 答案：A 2．A 3．解析：從最后一段可知答案。 答案：D 4．解析：文章主旨題。本文沒有明確的主題句，但通讀全文可知，對于Zoe來說，失去一份如意的工作是不幸的，但是由此她卻能到鄉(xiāng)下過身心健康的生活，這不失為福音。 答案：C 5．B