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1、一、語法填空 A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city's image before the 2020;2020 World Expo(2020;2020年世界博覽會)The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi，a taxi company，said drivers___1__ (find)smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned___2__ worki

2、ng.Signs___3__ (place)in all of the taxi company's 9,100-strong fleet(車隊)saying “No Smoking in Taxis.Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”． “We hope the sanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for___5__ drivers and passengers.” Dazho

3、ng said it would___6__ (close)monitor the campaign's progress. Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company's training and inspection program.“Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”，Zhao said. Many taxi drivers smoke___7__ (relax)from working long hours.The official admitted___

4、8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time. “Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is___9__ long journey，” Zhao said.“__10__ having a long way to go，we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.” 二、完形填空 For

5、long，a question disturbed a little boy.He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal(同伴)could rank 1st whenever he wanted to，while he himself__1__to. At home，he asked his Mom，“Mom，am I more__2__than others? I feel I study as hard as him，but why do I__3__lag behind？” Staring at him，she went __4__，not

6、 knowing how to explain. She felt an impulse (沖動)to say，“ You are too lazy.You are not really as hard-working as others...” but she stopped because she knew her son was suffering from the pains of unsatisfying grades and rankings.She thought it__5__to add any additional burden to his son and was tr

7、ying to find out a__6__answer. Time went by quickly，the son finished primary school.Despite studying harder and better，he was still unable to__7__his pal.To show her pride of him，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she__8__to give out an answer. Now，the son no longer __9__about his

8、rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he was__10__by Harvard University. Back home in winter vacation，he was invited to__11__the students and parents in his high school.In the speech，he mentioned a(n)__12__experience in his childhood，“...When my mother and I were lying on the beach，she pointed to t

9、he front and said，‘ Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the__13__come near，little birds can escape quickly while “clumsy” seagulls would take more time to complete the__14__.However，have you noticed birds that__15__ fly across the endless ocean are none other than “clumsy” seagu

10、lls？’” 1．A.refused　　　　　　　　 　B．decided C．failed D．a(chǎn)fforded 2．A.troublesome B．stupid C．naughty D．careless 3．A.always B．never C．hardly D．even 4．A.wrong B．worried C．crazy D．w

11、ordless 5．A.cruel B．unnecessary C．important D．impossible 6．A.natural B．harmonious C．perfect D．ordinary 7．A.get through B．come across C．compare with D．keep up with 8．A.managed B．h

12、esitated C．determined D．remembered 9．A.cares B．doubts C．wonders D．worries 10．A.invited B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．welcomed D．dismissed 11．A.visit B．contact C．a(chǎn)ddress D．meet 12．A.priv

13、ate B．valuable C．interesting D．unexpected 13．A.wave B．food C．wind D．time 14．A.game B．fun C．match D．process 15．A.suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．gra

14、dually 三、閱讀理解　專題訓練(九) 說明文的閱讀 (1) ◆ 方法點撥 說明文，即說明事物的文章。從內(nèi)容上看，主要涉及科技、社會和文化生活等領(lǐng)域。它以介紹科學實驗研究成果、人文地理知識等社會生活中值得關(guān)注的變化為主。 說明文有一定的說明順序和說明方法，如空間順序、時間順序等，其大體的成篇布局是：(1)總體敘述要說明的對象(文章主旨)＋ 細節(jié)說明(細節(jié)理解)＋概括評述(推理判斷)；(2)事物現(xiàn)象或變化(文章主旨)＋細節(jié)或原因闡述(細節(jié)理解)＋引發(fā)的后果和相關(guān)啟示(推論)。 ◆ 活學活用 閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個答案中選出最佳選項 (2020;2020年廣州高三英語調(diào)

15、研測試)School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school.This condition is most commonly seen in children，typically between the ages of 8－13，and it can be very upsetting，especially if it is allowed to progress.Symptoms include stomach aches，tiredness，shaking，a racing

16、 heart and frequent trips to the toilet. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety，but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress.A child who has recently moved，suffered a loss，or gone through a divorce may develop sc

17、hool phobia，and phobias can also develop in response to bullying (欺侮)，an unrecognised learning disability，and poor self-image.Understanding the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school，or protests violently.He o

18、r she may become physically ill when ordered to school，or pretend to be sick to avoid going.When the child arrives at school，he or she may run away，or develop behavioural problems in class and on the playground.When school is discussed，the child can become impatient，upset or angry. Many techniques

19、can be used to manage school phobia，but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life.Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to h

20、elp parents and school officials support the child.As soon as a school phobia is identified，parents should take action too.Like other phobias，school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated，and it can interfere with a child's success in school.Adjustments can be made at home and in the clas

21、sroom to help.If bullying is a cause，for example，the bullying situation should be solved.A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class，and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available. Changes at home can include supportive language from paren

22、ts，along with support like assistance with homework.If a child lacks confidence，parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good about themselves.Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them，and their own

23、enjoyment of school and school-like activities. By following these methods we can help children to dispel their school phobia. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________

24、_____________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項 1．Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage? A．The definition of school phobia. B．The history of school phobia. C．The causes of school phobia. D．The effects of school phobia. 2．What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the pass

25、age? A．Parents should allow their children occasional days off. B．Teachers should be stricter with students. C．Children should be helped to develop a sense of achievement. D．Children should be regularly sent to psychologist. 3．The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph)probably means “___

26、_____”． A．a(chǎn)ccept　　　　　　　 B．realize C．forget D．overcome 4．Which of the following statement might the author agree with? A．School phobia is most often suffered by middle school students. B．School phobia may have bad influence on children's future life if neglected. C．Children with

27、school phobia should not be given medical treatment. D．Most children with school phobia are pretending to be ill. 5．What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage? A．Bullying，recent devoice and moving to a new area. B．Learning disability，impatience and poor concentration

28、. C．Stomachache，poor school performance and aggressive teachers. D．Shaking，lack of confidence and few friends. 參考答案 1．解析：過去分詞作定語，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機”。 答案：found 2．解析：動詞與介詞的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。 答案：from 3．解析：已經(jīng)被放置，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 答案：have been placed 4．解析：which引導非限定性

29、定語從句。 答案：which 5．解析：根據(jù)上下文的意義，這項運動是對司機和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。 答案：both 6．解析：修飾動詞monitor，用副詞closely，表示接近地、嚴密地(監(jiān)控)。 答案：closely 7．解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機吸煙的目的是為了放松。 答案：to relax 8．解析：it在這里充當admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time. 答案：it 9．解析：不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個，一段”。

30、 答案：a 10．解析：表示“盡管，雖然”。 答案：Despite 二、 1．解析：男孩不明白為什么他的同伴可以考第一名，而他卻不能，fail to do sth.表示 做某事失敗，to 后省了rank 1st。 答案：C 2．解析：孩子覺得是否因為自己比別人要 “愚蠢”。 答案：B 3．解析：為什么我 “總是”落后于人。 答案：A 4．解析：wordless表示 “無言的”，從 not knowing how to explain可知答案。 答案：D 5．解析：母親覺得兒子因為成績不理想已經(jīng)很痛苦了，再責備他學習不努力而讓他增加痛苦是一件 “殘忍的”事情，于是她想要給

31、兒子一個 “完美的”解釋。 答案：A 6．解析：參看第五題解析。 答案：C 7．解析：keep up with意為 “跟上”，符合題意。孩子比以前努力了，可他還是跟不上其他同學。 答案：D 8．解析：在旅途中，母親給了兒子一個答案。 答案：A 9．解析：孩子再也不擔心名次。 答案：D 10．解析：be accepted by：被……錄取。 答案：B 11．解析：address在此是動詞，意思是 “發(fā)表演說，作報告”。 答案：C 12．解析：他講到了小時候一次 “寶貴的”經(jīng)歷。 答案：B 13．解析：海浪襲來時，小鳥們很快就飛起來，而笨拙的海鷗要更長的時間才能完成

32、起飛的過程，然而飛過無邊大海的卻正是海鷗而不是其它的海鳥。 答案：A 14．D　15.C 三、 Ⅰ The passage introduces the causes and bad influences of school phobia，which luckily can also be managed and treated by taking some technical measures with the help of parents.(29 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：事實細節(jié)題。全文沒有提到恐學癥的過去有什么癥狀。 答案：B 2．C 3．解析：詞義猜測題。綜觀全文可知，作者提出了幫助孩子 “克服恐學癥”的幾個建議。 答案：D 4．解析：從Like other phobias，school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated，and it can interfere with a child's success in school可推知答案。 答案：B 5．A