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1、一、語(yǔ)法填空 (2020;2020年廣州調(diào)研)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe，__1__ we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”，was not always famous.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge succe

2、ss as a __2__ (music) and composer in his early years.But __3__ he immigrated to the United States，he failed as a pianist.For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.__4__ he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. __5__those difficult

3、years，he could not always afford __6__ (make) payments on his piano.One day，bent over the keyboard，he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked up，he was astonished to find that he had __7__audience of three moving men who __8__ (seat) on

4、the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.Instead，they dug into their pockets，pooled together enough money for the payment，placed it on the piano and walked out，empty __9__ (hand)．Moved by the beauty of his music，these men recognized excellence and responded to __10__. 二、完

5、形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was impossible to go everywhere.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was__1__.So both of them agreed not to __2__after choosing a __3__　at every fork(岔路口)．

6、 A road sign at the first fork showed one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the__4__after a __5__discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”．The second showed a division(路口)going separately to the panda and peacock.They __6__panda as it was the na

7、tion's treasure.Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant giving up what they couldn't help regretting.But they had to make it，and __7__，for it brooked(容忍)no delay.If they hesitated(猶豫不決)they would miss __8__.Only rapid decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and __9__

8、possible regret. Life is__10__ like this-choices often occur that one has to make，for example，between two__11__jobs.To get one you __12__give up the other—you can get half of it.If you spend time weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses，you will most likely __13__empty-handedness

9、.Don't be sad about it.__14__you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is__15__to come by. 1．A.enough　　　　　　　　B．limited C．tight D．plentiful 2．A.retrace B．come C．go D．go back 3．A.main road B．branch C．crossing

10、 D．highway 4．A.former B．later C．last D．the third 5．A.brief B．long C．no D．heated 6．A.hoped B．wanted C．favored D．got 7．A.slowly B．immediately C．timely D．easily 8．A.les

11、s B．more C．most D．least 9．A.increase B．rid C．reduce D．raise 10．A.just exactly B．more or less C．hardly D．most 11．A.unwanted B．rejected C．enjoyable D．desirable 12．A.wish B．want C．

12、must D．have to 13．A.start with B．get up C．succeed in D．end up in 14．A.By on means B．Not in the least C．At most D．At least 15．A.stupid B．delighted C．hard D．supported 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(五) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 (2) ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥 　細(xì)節(jié)理解應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題：

13、(1)對(duì)應(yīng)性：正確答案應(yīng)與文中的細(xì)節(jié)一一對(duì)應(yīng) 。 (2)準(zhǔn)確性：此類題更多地傾向于將題目中的信息與原文有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，在轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中，做題時(shí)易犯的錯(cuò)誤是未注意到轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)確性，常常將細(xì)節(jié)信息中的范圍、程度、語(yǔ)義色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。 (3)區(qū)分性：有時(shí)命題人會(huì)故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來(lái)迷惑考生，讓考生不加思索地選定答案，而實(shí)際上選項(xiàng)中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對(duì)應(yīng)同一事情。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to wo

14、rk every day.“I was a clothes_addict，” he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I'm working harder than ever，” David says，“and I ne

15、ed to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States.The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only o

16、n Friday)．This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”．“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？On

17、e reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work，” says the owner of a software company，“so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happ

18、ier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale.Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.Suppor

19、ters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，” one person said.“For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意 _______________________________________________________

20、 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 1．David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict，” because ________. A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B．he couldn't stand a clean appeara

21、nce C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D．he didn't want to spend much money on clothes 2．David Smith wears casual clothes now，because ________. A．they make him feel at ease when working B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C．he looks handsome in casual clothes D．he no lo

22、nger works for any company 3．According to this passage，which of the following statements is false? A．Many employees don't like a conservative dress code. B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive. C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees. D．All the employers in the U．S.

23、are for casual office wear. 4．According to this passage，which of the following statements is true? A．Company workers started to dress down about fifty years 　ago. B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employer

24、s. D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people. 5．In this passage，the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except ________. A．saving employees' money B．making employees more attractive C. improving employees' motivation D. making employees ha

25、ppier 參考答案 1．解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：whom/who 2．解析：冠詞后面用名詞，musician意為 “音樂(lè)家”。 答案：musician 3．解析：從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 “他遷到美國(guó)之后”。 答案：when/after 4．解析：這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，注意句首第一個(gè)字母要大寫。 答案：But 5．解析：在那些困難的歲月里。 答案：In/During 6．解析：can/be able to do sth. 是固定詞組，表示 “負(fù)擔(dān)得起，能支付”。 答案：to

26、 make 7．解析：audience是以元音開頭的名詞，前面用冠詞an。 答案：an 8．解析：定語(yǔ)從句中缺謂語(yǔ)，一定要寫上be(were)。 答案：were seated 9．handed 10．解析：這里指上文的excellence，即三個(gè)聽眾對(duì)音樂(lè)家杰出的表現(xiàn)作出的反應(yīng)。 答案：it 二、 1．解析：時(shí)間有限， 不能看完動(dòng)物園的每個(gè)地方。 答案：B 2．解析：為了多看幾個(gè)地方， 就不能“折回”原路。 答案：A 3．解析：branch意為“支路”。 答案：B 4．解析：從because lions were “the king of the grasslan

27、d”得知他們選擇了“前者(去獅子王國(guó))”。 答案：A 5．解析：after a brief discussion: 簡(jiǎn)單的討論后。 答案：A 6．解析：favour 喜歡。 答案：C 7．解析：這是省略句， 補(bǔ)全后的句子為and they had to make it immediately：而且他們要立刻作出決定。 答案：B 8．解析：片刻的猶豫就會(huì)使他們錯(cuò)過(guò)更多的景點(diǎn)，只有快速反應(yīng)才會(huì)給他們更多觀賞的機(jī)會(huì)，減少可能的遺憾。 答案：B 9．解析：參看第8題解釋。 答案：C 10．解析：生活或多或少就是這樣。 答案：B 11．D　12.D 13．解析：end up

28、 in empty-handedness：最后落得兩手空空。 答案：D 14．解析：不要難過(guò)， 至少你得到了一半。 答案：D 15．解析：這一半也是你難以得到的。 come by 意為 “得到”。 答案：C 三、 The passage shows why the change from formal to casual office wear starts.To attract new employees and make employees happier and more productive，more companies allow people to wear casu

29、al clothes. Ⅱ 1．解析：從第一段的I could change if my clothes got wrinkled可知答案為C。 答案：C 2．解析：從第一段最后的and I need to feel comfortable可知答案。 答案：A 3．解析：通讀全文可知， 并不是所有的老板都喜歡休閑服。 答案：D 4．解析：第二段的What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees與C意思吻合。 答案：C 5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B 文中講到穿休閑服上班可以節(jié)省錢、讓雇員高興、提高他們的士氣，沒有講到讓雇員更有吸引力， 所以B為正確答案。 答案：B